id: 104705 accession number: 1923.1063.a share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1923.1063.a updated: 2023-01-25 03:54:56.474000 Pikeman's Helmet, c. 1620–30. Netherlands, Dutch or Flemish, 17th century. Steel with brass rivets and black paint; overall: 38.5 x 26 x 23.5 cm (15 3/16 x 10 1/4 x 9 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance 1923.1063.a title: Pikeman's Helmet title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1620–30 creation date earliest: 1615 creation date latest: 1635 current location: 210A Armor Court creditline: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance copyright: --- culture: Netherlands, Dutch or Flemish, 17th century technique: steel with brass rivets and black paint department: Medieval Art collection: MED - Arms & Armor type: Arms and Armor find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Overall: 38.5 x 26 x 23.5 cm (15 3/16 x 10 1/4 x 9 1/4 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Armor Court Reinstallation opening date: 1998-09-10T00:00:00 Armor Court Reinstallation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * The Cleveland Museum of Art (09/10/1998); "Armor Court Reinstallation" --- PROVENANCE Bashford Dean, New York; [The American Art Galleries, New York, sale 23-24 November 1923, lots 227c, 227i]. date: footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: Pikemen formed the backbone of infantry tactics through the end of the English Civil Wars (1642–51). Since muskets alone were ineffective against cavalry charges, companies of pikemen, armed with pikes, or spears, of 12 to 16 feet in length, were deployed in defensive formations to protect the musketeers, who wore no armor. A pikeman was usually equipped with a breastplate and backplate, hinged tassets reaching to mid-thigh, and sometimes a gorget, or neck piece, worn over a heavy buffcoat. High boots replaced leg armor. A brimmed, high-combed helmet known as a "pot" protected the head. Pikeman's armor withstood hard service. It was colored and treated (though the black paint seen here is modern) to control rusting and to add decorative interest. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Gilchrist, Helen Ives, and Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Severance Collection of Arms and Armor. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. 2nd ed., 1948. page number: Mentioned: p. 16; Reproduced: p. 27 url: https://archive.org/details/HandbookArmsArmor1948/page/n33 --- IMAGES