id: 104792 accession number: 1923.1117 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1923.1117 updated: 2024-03-26 01:56:52.221000 Study of Heads, 1899. Albert Besnard (French, 1849–1934). Etching and aquatint; sheet: 28 x 20 cm (11 x 7 7/8 in.); plate: 16 x 12 cm (6 5/16 x 4 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Ralph King 1923.1117 title: Study of Heads title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1899 creation date earliest: 1899 creation date latest: 1899 current location: creditline: Gift of Ralph King copyright: --- culture: France, 19th-20th Century technique: etching and aquatint department: Prints collection: PR - Etching type: Print find spot: catalogue raisonne: Coppier 108 --- CREATORS * Albert Besnard (French, 1849–1934) - artist Albert Besnard's parents-his father an amateur painter who studied with Ingres (q.v.) and his mother a miniaturist-influenced his early artistic career. In 1866 he entered the École des Beaux-Arts where he studied in the ateliers of Jean- François Brémond (1807-1868), who taught the young Besnard fresco painting, and Alexandre Cabanel (1823-1889), one of the foremost Second Empire academic painters. Besnard first exhibited at the Salon of 1868, which proved to be the beginning of his official success and in 1874 he won the Prix de Rome, an honor that gave him the opportunity to spend four years at the Villa Medici. Besnard's success as a portraitist began in London, where he stayed from 1879 until 1881. He studied seventeenth-century British portrait painters and emulated the British colorists, Turner (q.v.) in particular. Besnard's reputation as a portrait painter followed him back to Paris where he received numerous commissions from prominent figures of the Third Republic (1870-1940). In addition to portrait painting, Besnard was commissioned by the state to paint mural decorations for various public buildings in Paris. He also experimented with different media such as pastel and etching and designed decorations for stained glass. Besnard received numerous awards and was re-cognized by his contemporaries, including the symbolists. He held the directorships of the École de Rome in 1913 and of the École Supérieure Nationale des Beaux-Arts from 1923 to 1934. --- measurements: Sheet: 28 x 20 cm (11 x 7 7/8 in.); Plate: 16 x 12 cm (6 5/16 x 4 3/4 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: 75 support materials: description: cream (3) heavy laid paper watermarks: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE Ralph King date: footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1117/1923.1117_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1117/1923.1117_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1117/1923.1117_full.tif