{
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"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Hauberk, c. 1400\u20131450. Germany (?). Steel and brass rings, riveted with modern buckles and straps; overall: 76.2 cm (30 in.); sleeves: 43.2 cm (17 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of John L. Severance, 1923.1120",
"current_location": "210A Armor Court",
"title": "Hauberk",
"creation_date": "c. 1400\u20131450",
"creation_date_earliest": 1400,
"creation_date_latest": 1450,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Germany (?)"
],
"technique": "steel and brass rings, riveted with modern buckles and straps",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Arms & Armor",
"type": "Arms and Armor",
"measurements": "Overall: 76.2 cm (30 in.); Sleeves: 43.2 cm (17 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"length": 0.762,
"length_inch": 30,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.0
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 190103,
"title": "Armor Court Reinstallation",
"description": "Armor Court Reinstallation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
"opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 180667,
"title": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Bashford Dean, New York, NY",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1923",
"sortorder": null
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{
"description": "(Sale American Art Association, New York, NY, November 23, 1923, lot 246)",
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"footnotes": [],
"date": "1923",
"sortorder": 2
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{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"related_works": [
{
"id": 104709,
"description": "Barbute (from the Venetian Garrison at Chalcis), c. 1350\u20131420. North Italy, 14th-15th century. Iron; overall: 29 x 21 x 25 cm (11 7/16 x 8 1/4 x 9 13/16 in.); sleeves: 43.2 cm (17 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1923.1065",
"relationship": null
}
],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"1923.1065, a"
],
"did_you_know": "Mail was expensive to make and generally only available to warriors of noble birth unless it could be obtained as war booty.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Mail armor was the predominant form of metal body defense for European knights until about 1350. The term derives from the Old French word maille (mesh), implying a protective textile. Each mail garment was constructed of small linked metal rings and \"woven\" for a specific part of the body. Mail for the torso is a hauberk and typically reached mid-thigh.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779267"
],
"internet_archive": [
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{
"citation": "American Art Association. Illustrated Catalogue of Ancient Arms and Armor, Stained Glass, Coffrets and Furniture, Authentic Specimens, in Nearly All Instances European. New York: American Art Association, 1923.",
"page_number": "lot 246",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gibson, Katharine. The Goldsmith of Florence; A Book of Great Craftsmen. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929.",
"page_number": "p. 53",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. Handbook of the Severance Collection of Arms and Armor. Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1948.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 21",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/HandbookArmsArmor1948/page/n28"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. A Missal for a King. [Cleveland]: [The Museum], 1963.",
"page_number": "no. 107",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.",
"page_number": "pp. 35-41, 71-75, 166, no. 92",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Louis, William Noel, and Daniel H. Weiss. The Book of Kings: Art, War and the Morgan Library's Medieval Picture Bible. Baltimore: Walters Art Museum, 2002.",
"page_number": "pp. 83-97",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms & Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "p. 186, cat. no. 83",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "p. 284-5, cat. 107",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Eikelmann, Renate, Holger A. Klein, Stephen N. Fliegel, and Virginia Brilliant. The Cleveland Museum of Art: Meisterwerke von 300 bis 1550. Mu\u0308nchen: Hirmer, 2007.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
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