id: 105480
accession number: 1923.602
share license status: CC0
url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1923.602
updated: 2024-03-26 01:56:54.971000
Midnight, 1891. Jean-Charles Cazin (French, 1841–1901). Oil on fabric; framed: 113 x 112.4 x 11.4 cm (44 1/2 x 44 1/4 x 4 1/2 in.); unframed: 88 x 89 cm (34 5/8 x 35 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Charles W. Harkness Gift 1923.602
title: Midnight
title in original language:
series:
series in original language:
creation date: 1891
creation date earliest: 1891
creation date latest: 1891
current location:
creditline: The Charles W. Harkness Gift
copyright:
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culture: France, 19th century
technique: oil on fabric
department: Modern European Painting and Sculpture
collection: Mod Euro - Painting 1800-1960
type: Painting
find spot:
catalogue raisonne:
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CREATORS
* Jean-Charles Cazin (French, 1841–1901) - artist
Jean Charles Cazin was educated in Boulogne-sur-Mer and England before completing his high-school degree in Lille. He had always shown artistic promise and by 1863 was living in Paris and submitting a landscape painting to the Salon des Refusés. He enrolled at the École Gratuite de Dessin, where he studied drawing under Horace Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1802-1897), an innovative and unorthodox instructor who had developed his own teaching method based on drawing from memory. Many other young artists were attracted to his teaching style, including Fantin-Latour (q.v.), Alphonse Legros (1837-1911), and Auguste Rodin (1840-1917). Cazin's friendship with his mentor led to a teaching position at the École Spéciale d'Architecture in Paris, and he later became the director of the École de Dessin and curator of the museum in Tours. In 1871, after the devastation caused by the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71), Cazin and his wife, Marie Guillet, an artist who had studied under Bonheur (q.v.), left for England. During this period he turned to the decorative arts and created ceramics influenced by Japonism. Cazin's pottery served to support his family during this time of postwar economic depression; he would eventually hire his own staff to produce the ceramics that he would then decorate. After the traditional tour of Italy and a short stay in Antwerp, he returned to France in 1875 and settled near Boulogne-sur-Mer. There he painted landscapes and the beaches of this coastal town. Cazin received the Légion d'Honneur in 1882, a gold medal at the Universal Exposition of 1889, and a Grand Prix in 1900.
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measurements: Framed: 113 x 112.4 x 11.4 cm (44 1/2 x 44 1/4 x 4 1/2 in.); Unframed: 88 x 89 cm (34 5/8 x 35 1/16 in.)
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edition of the work:
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inscriptions:
inscription: Signed lower right: j. c. cazin. 91
translation:
remark:
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CURRENT EXHIBITIONS
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LEGACY EXHIBITIONS
* {'description': 'Paris, Champ de Mars. Salon (1891), no. 181, Minuit (repr.).', 'opening_date': None}
* {'description': "Chicago. World's Columbian Exposition (1893), rev. cat., no. 3034, Midnight Moonlight, Abbeville, France, lent by Charles T. Yerkes, Chicago.", 'opening_date': None}
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PROVENANCE
Shipped with two other works by Cazin from Knoedler Paris to the branch in New York, 16 May 1891 (stock number 6834), as "Night with Stars."
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citations:
Sold 12 November 1891 to R. K. McNeely, Philadelphia, as "Night," (Cazin's Studio). (Sales book no. 6, p. 314).
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Charles T. Yerkes, Philadelphia and Chicago, by 1893.
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New York sale, Estate of Mary Adelaide Yerkes, American Art Association, 19-20 February 1912 (lot 142, repr.), as "Moonlight at Midnight."
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Edward S. Harkness, Cleveland, OH.
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Donated to the Cleveland Museum of Art in 1923.
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fun fact:
digital description:
wall description:
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RELATED WORKS
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CITATIONS
"Bequest of Mrs. Charles W. Harkness." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 4, no. 4 (1917): 63.
page number: Mentioned: p. 63
url: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136090
The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1925.
page number: Reproduced: p. 30
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook_80839/page/n32
The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1928.
page number: Reproduced: p. 37
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1928/page/n41
Argencourt, Louise d', and Roger Diederen. Catalogue of Paintings. Pt. 4. European Paintings of the 19th Century. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974.
page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 116-118, Vol. I, no. 44
url:
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IMAGES
web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.602/1923.602_web.jpg
print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.602/1923.602_print.jpg
full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.602/1923.602_full.tif