{
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        "id": 105910,
        "accession_number": "1923.995",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Cloth with Floral and Vegetal Patterns, 1560\u20131600. Italy, late 1500s. Bleached linen (est.): needle lace, filet/lacis (knotted ground and darned in two directions), alternating reticella squares (open cutwork), and bobbin lace edging; mounted: 148 x 151.1 cm (58 1/4 x 59 1/2 in.); overall: 145.1 x 144.2 cm (57 1/8 x 56 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Edward B. Greene, G. G. Wade and J. H. Wade Jr. for the Ellen Garretson Wade Memorial Collection, 1923.995",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Cloth with Floral and Vegetal Patterns",
        "creation_date": "1560\u20131600",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1560,
        "creation_date_latest": 1600,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, late 1500s"
        ],
        "technique": "Bleached linen (est.): needle lace, filet/lacis (knotted ground and darned in two directions), alternating reticella squares (open cutwork), and bobbin lace edging",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Textiles",
        "collection": "T - Lace",
        "type": "Lace",
        "measurements": "Mounted: 148 x 151.1 cm (58 1/4 x 59 1/2 in.); Overall: 145.1 x 144.2 cm (57 1/8 x 56 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "mounted": {
                "height": 1.48,
                "height_inch": 58,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 1.511,
                "width_inch": 59,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.451,
                "height_inch": 57,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 1.442,
                "width_inch": 56,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 315906,
                    "title": "Renaissance lace rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Renaissance lace rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 16, 2013-December 15, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2013-12-16T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "3046.1921"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "The large size and square shape suggest that this textile would likely have been used as a table cloth.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Textiles often incorporate multiple needlework techniques within a single piece. One of the main techniques in this example of lace is called cutwork. In cutwork, portions of the textile ground, such as a linen or cotton cloth, are cut away and threads are removed to create holes. The edges of the hole are then reinforced with embroidery and a pattern of needle lace can be created within the perimeter. Rather than adding to the cloth to create a design, the craftsperson removes threads to fabricate a pattern.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79892001"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1923.995-cloth-with-floral-an"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William Mathewson. \u201cLace and Its Development: I. The Beginnings.\u201d <em>Antiques</em> 1 (May 1922): 211-216.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 213; Reproduced: p. 215 fig. 8 (detail)",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Browne, Clare Woodthorpe, and Christine Smith.<em> Lace from the Victoria and Albert Museum</em>. London: V &amp; A Publications, 2004.",
                "page_number": "plate 4",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 374",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:41:54.727000"
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