id: 107191 accession number: 1925.119 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1925.119 updated: Loin Cloth "Pha nung" or Cloth for Wrapped Garment, late 1800s-early 1900s. India, East Coast, late 19th - early 20th century. Tabby weave, mordant resist and batik; cotton; overall: 97.8 x 325.1 cm (38 1/2 x 128 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1925.119 title: Loin Cloth "Pha nung" or Cloth for Wrapped Garment title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: late 1800s-early 1900s creation date earliest: 1880 creation date latest: 1920 current location: creditline: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund copyright: --- culture: India, East Coast, late 19th - early 20th century technique: tabby weave, mordant resist and batik; cotton department: Textiles collection: Textiles type: Textile find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Overall: 97.8 x 325.1 cm (38 1/2 x 128 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Needles, Dye-Pots, and Looms: Textile Traditions in India opening date: 1985-10-15T04:00:00 Needles, Dye-Pots, and Looms: Textile Traditions in India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 15, 1985-May 11, 1986). title: Resist Dyed Textiles from India, Indonesia and Cambodia opening date: 1993-06-22T04:00:00 Resist Dyed Textiles from India, Indonesia and Cambodia. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 22, 1993-March 27, 1995). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * --- PROVENANCE (A. K. Coomaraswamy, #2). date: footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: Indian craftsmen developed great skill in resist dyeing using both mordants (chemicals that fix dyes) and wax, or some other resist. When mordants were selectively drawn, painted, or printed onto cotton, only those portions of the fabric would accept the dye. In this textile, this technique has been combined with wax resist batik that prevented dyes from penetrating treated portions of the fabric. Indian textiles made for export were patterned with designs and colors that suited the tastes of the markets for which they were produced. This cloth was made for export to Thailand where lattice designs were preferred. While this particular textile would have been used as a wrapped garment, Indian textiles in Thailand served also as room dividers, coverings for floors, and hangings. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1925.119/1925.119_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1925.119/1925.119_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1925.119/1925.119_full.tif