{
    "data": {
        "id": 107191,
        "accession_number": "1925.119",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Loin Cloth \"Pha nung\" or Cloth for Wrapped Garment, late 1800s-early 1900s. India, East Coast, late 19th - early 20th century. Tabby weave, mordant resist and batik; cotton; overall: 97.8 x 325.1 cm (38 1/2 x 128 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1925.119",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Loin Cloth \"Pha nung\" or Cloth for Wrapped Garment",
        "creation_date": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1880,
        "creation_date_latest": 1920,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "India, East Coast, late 19th - early 20th century"
        ],
        "technique": "tabby weave, mordant resist and batik; cotton",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Textiles",
        "collection": "Textiles",
        "type": "Textile",
        "measurements": "Overall: 97.8 x 325.1 cm (38 1/2 x 128 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.978,
                "height_inch": 38,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 3.251,
                "width_inch": 128,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 309907,
                    "title": "Needles, Dye-Pots, and Looms: Textile Traditions in India",
                    "description": "<i>Needles, Dye-Pots, and Looms: Textile Traditions in India</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 15, 1985-May 11, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-10-15T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311528,
                    "title": "Resist Dyed Textiles from India, Indonesia and Cambodia",
                    "description": "<i>Resist Dyed Textiles from India, Indonesia and Cambodia</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 22, 1993-March 27, 1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1993-06-22T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(A. K. Coomaraswamy, #2).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Indian craftsmen developed great skill in resist dyeing using both mordants (chemicals that fix dyes) and wax, or some other resist. When mordants were selectively drawn, painted, or printed onto cotton, only those portions of the fabric would accept the dye. In this textile, this technique has been combined with wax resist batik that prevented dyes from penetrating treated portions of the fabric. Indian textiles made for export were patterned with designs and colors that suited the tastes of the markets for which they were produced. This cloth was made for export to Thailand where lattice designs were preferred. While this particular textile would have been used as a wrapped garment, Indian textiles in Thailand served also as room dividers, coverings for floors, and hangings.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894702"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1925.119-loin-cloth-pha-nung"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1925.119",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1925.119/1925.119_web.jpg",
                "width": "1053",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "447809",
                "filename": "1925.119_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1925.119/1925.119_print.jpg",
                "width": "1748",
                "height": "1536",
                "filesize": "2968673",
                "filename": "1925.119_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1925.119/1925.119_full.tif",
                "width": "1748",
                "height": "1536",
                "filesize": "8058036",
                "filename": "1925.119_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 107191,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1925-02-12T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1880,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:08:20.221000"
    }
}