id: 107248 accession number: 1925.1238 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1925.1238 updated: 2023-01-19 15:14:56.293000 The Martyrdom of St. Peter and St. Paul, c. 1527–1530/1531. Antonio da Trento (Italian, c. 1508–c. 1550), after Parmigianino (Italian, 1503–1540). Chiaroscuro woodcut (in two shades of brown and black); sheet: 29.6 x 47.9 cm (11 5/8 x 18 7/8 in.); image: 29.2 x 47.5 cm (11 1/2 x 18 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland 1925.1238 title: The Martyrdom of St. Peter and St. Paul title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1527–1530/1531 creation date earliest: 1522 creation date latest: 1531 current location: creditline: Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland copyright: --- culture: Italy, 16th century technique: chiaroscuro woodcut (in two shades of brown and black) department: Prints collection: PR - Chiaroscuro type: Print find spot: catalogue raisonne: Bartsch 28 (XII.79) --- CREATORS * Antonio da Trento (Italian, c. 1508–c. 1550) - artist Little is known about Antonio da Trento's life, training, and career. Giorgio Vasari records that Antonio came from Trento. He was Parmigianino's principal collaborator, from whom he learned the technique of chiaroscuro woodcut while working in his Bolognese workshop as a printmaker and painter. Contrary to Vasari's statements, some scholars have proposed that ugo da Carpi instructed Antonio in the chiaroscuro technique in Rome. Antonio's identity was once erroneous conflated with an etcher ad painter from bologna, Antonio Fantuzzi, known to have worked at Fontainebleau in the 1530s-40s. * Parmigianino (Italian, 1503–1540) - artist Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola, better known as Parmigianino (1503-1540), was an Italian Mannerist painter, draftsman, and printmaker. In Parma and upon his arrival in Rome in 1524, he experimented with print to study works by artists he admired, such as Raphael. He fled Rome at the time of its sack in 1527, and he moved to Bologna. There, he began his engagement with chiaroscuro woodcuts, collaborating with Ugo da Carpi and Antonio da Trento. Parmigianino then returned to Parma in 1530. --- measurements: Sheet: 29.6 x 47.9 cm (11 5/8 x 18 7/8 in.); Image: 29.2 x 47.5 cm (11 1/2 x 18 11/16 in.) state of the work: ii/ii edition of the work: support materials: description: cream(3) laid paper watermarks: inscriptions: inscription: VERSO, center, in graphite: 7 ; lower left, in graphite: B XII 79 28 ; lower right, in graphite: C11638 translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Printing in Color opening date: 1985-09-10T04:00:00 Printing in Color. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-November 17, 1985). title: Mannerism: Italian, French, and Netherlandish Prints, 1520-1620 opening date: 1997-08-03T00:00:00 Mannerism: Italian, French, and Netherlandish Prints, 1520-1620. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 3-October 26, 1997). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art; 8/3/97 - 10/26/97. "Mannerism: Italian, French, and Netherlandish Prints, 1520-1620." --- PROVENANCE purchased from (P. & D. Colnaghi, London) date: footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: The Martyrdom of St. Peter and St. Paul is the only three.block print that Antonio da Trento produced in Bologna between 1527 and 1530, as well as the most ambitious in scale and conception. digital description: wall description: The workshop of Parmigianino was one of the chief centers of chiaroscuro printmaking in the 1500s. Antonio da Trento, Parmigianino's student in Bologna from 1527 to 1531, made several chiaroscuro prints after his master's drawings. This print, considered da Trento's first collaborative effort with Parmigianino, was based on a drawing executed in Rome between 1524 and 1527 for a potential papal commission.

It shows the imminent beheading of saint Paul, kneeling in the foreground, and the forthcoming crucifixion of Saint Peter, dragged away by his long beard by an executioner. According to tradition, the martyrdom of these two saints was ordered by the Roman Emperor Nero on the same day. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1925.1238/1925.1238_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1925.1238/1925.1238_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1925.1238/1925.1238_full.tif