{
    "data": {
        "id": 173263,
        "accession_number": "1925.1409",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Monsieur Boileau at the Caf\u00e9, 1893. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (French, 1864\u20131901). Oil and tempera with charcoal on millboard; sheet: 80.3 x 65 cm (31 5/8 x 25 9/16 in.); framed: 105.4 x 89.5 x 8.3 cm (41 1/2 x 35 1/4 x 3 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Hinman B. Hurlbut Collection, 1925.1409",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Monsieur Boileau at the Caf\u00e9",
        "creation_date": "1893",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1893,
        "creation_date_latest": 1893,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "oil and tempera with charcoal on millboard",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - French",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 80.3 x 65 cm (31 5/8 x 25 9/16 in.); Framed: 105.4 x 89.5 x 8.3 cm (41 1/2 x 35 1/4 x 3 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.803,
                "width": 0.65
            },
            "framed": {
                "height": 1.054,
                "width": 0.895,
                "depth": 0.083
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "inscribed, upper left, in gouache: \u00e0 mon ami Boileau / HTLautrec [HTL in monogram]",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 338065,
                    "title": "French Art Since Eighteen Hundred",
                    "description": "<i>French Art Since Eighteen Hundred</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 8-December 8, 1929).",
                    "opening_date": "1929-11-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360858,
                    "title": "Exposition H. de Toulouse-Lautrec, au profit de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Amis du Mus\u00e9e d'Albi",
                    "description": "<i>Exposition H. de Toulouse-Lautrec, au profit de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Amis du Mus\u00e9e d'Albi</i>. Mus\u00e9e des arts D\u00e9coratifs, Paris, France (organizer) (April 9-March 17, 1931).",
                    "opening_date": "1931-04-09T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360859,
                    "title": "Independent Painters of Nineteenth-Century Paris",
                    "description": "<i>Independent Painters of Nineteenth-Century Paris</i>. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA (organizer) (March 15-April 28, 1935).",
                    "opening_date": "1935-03-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312517,
                    "title": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition",
                    "description": "<i>The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 26-October 4, 1936).",
                    "opening_date": "1936-06-26T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360860,
                    "title": "Toulouse-Lautrec: Paintings, Drawings, Posters",
                    "description": "<i>Toulouse-Lautrec: Paintings, Drawings, Posters</i>. M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., New York, NY (organizer) (November 15-December 11, 1937).",
                    "opening_date": "1937-11-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 338244,
                    "title": "French Impressionists from Manet to Cezanne",
                    "description": "<i>French Impressionists from Manet to Cezanne</i>. The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (organizer) (May 3-June 2, 1940).",
                    "opening_date": "1940-03-03T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312333,
                    "title": "French Drawings and Watercolors from French Public and Private Collections",
                    "description": "<i>French Drawings and Watercolors from French Public and Private Collections</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 6-February 15, 1942).",
                    "opening_date": "1942-01-06T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312176,
                    "title": "19th and 20th Century French Art and Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Loans",
                    "description": "<i>19th and 20th Century French Art and Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Loans</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 22-September 1, 1943).",
                    "opening_date": "1943-06-22T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360863,
                    "title": "A Loan Exhibition of Toulouse-Lautrec",
                    "description": "<i>A Loan Exhibition of Toulouse-Lautrec</i>. Wildenstein & Co., New York, NY (organizer) (October 23-November 23, 1946).",
                    "opening_date": "1946-10-23T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360864,
                    "title": "Paintings, Drawings, Prints and Posters by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec",
                    "description": "<i>Paintings, Drawings, Prints and Posters by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</i>. Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, PA (organizer) (March 6-April 20, 1947).",
                    "opening_date": "1947-03-06T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360865,
                    "title": "Toulouse-Lautrec exposition en l'honneur du cinquanti\u00e8me anniversaire de sa mort",
                    "description": "<i>Toulouse-Lautrec exposition en l'honneur du cinquanti\u00e8me anniversaire de sa mort</i>. Mus\u00e9e de l'Orangerie, Paris, France (organizer).",
                    "opening_date": "1951-05-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360866,
                    "title": "Toulouse-Lautrec: Paintings, Drawings, Posters and Lithographs",
                    "description": "<i>Toulouse-Lautrec: Paintings, Drawings, Posters and Lithographs</i>. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY (organizer) (March 20-May 6, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-03-20T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360867,
                    "title": "Masterpieces Recalled: Benefit for League for Emotionally Disturbed Children",
                    "description": "<i>Masterpieces Recalled: Benefit for League for Emotionally Disturbed Children</i>. Rosenberg & Co., New York, NY (organizer) (February 6-March 2, 1957).",
                    "opening_date": "1957-02-06T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 361401,
                    "title": "Toulouse-Lautrec",
                    "description": "<i>Toulouse-Lautrec</i>. Wildenstein & Co., New York, NY (February 7-March 14, 1964).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-02-07T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 367126,
                    "title": "Centenaire de Toulouse-Lautrec",
                    "description": "<i>Centenaire de Toulouse-Lautrec</i>. Petit Palais, Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris (organizer).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-06-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360871,
                    "title": "Modern Masters: Manet to Matisse",
                    "description": "<i>Modern Masters: Manet to Matisse</i>. Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (April 9-May 11, 1975); National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (May 26-June 23, 1975); The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY (organizer) (August 4-September 1, 1975).",
                    "opening_date": "1975-04-09T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 367178,
                    "title": "Toulouse-Lautrec",
                    "description": "<i>Toulouse-Lautrec</i>. Hayward Gallery, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (organizer) (co-organizer) (October 8, 1991-January 19, 1992).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-10-08T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 192019,
                    "title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000).",
                    "opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 177160,
                    "title": "Toulouse-Lautrec and Montmartre",
                    "description": "<i>Toulouse-Lautrec and Montmartre</i>. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (July 16-October 10, 2005).",
                    "opening_date": "2005-03-20T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 182153,
                    "title": "Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 2007-January 13, 2008).",
                    "opening_date": "2006-05-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 324628,
                    "title": "Nineteenth-Century French Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Nineteenth-Century French Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 20-June 11, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-01-19T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Exposition des Ind\u00e9pendants, </em>Paris, France (March 18 - April 27, 1893).",
                    "opening_date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Exposition Toulouse Lautrec.</em> Wildenstein &amp; Co., New York, NY (1914).",
                    "opening_date": "1914-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Exposition r\u00e9trospective de l'oeuvre de Toulouse-Lautrec. </em>Galerie Manzi-Joyant, Paris, France (1914).",
                    "opening_date": "1914-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Les Oeuvres des grands ma\u00eetres du XIX si\u00e8cle. </em>Paul Rosenberg &amp; Co., Paris, France (1922).",
                    "opening_date": "1922-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</em>. Art Institute of Chicago, organized by Arts Club of Chicago (December 23, 1924 - January 25, 1925)",
                    "opening_date": "1924-12-23T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Toulouse-Lautrec: Exhibition Organized in Collaboration with the Albi Museum</em>. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA (October 29 - December 11, 1955); Art Institute of Chicago. Chicago, IL (January 2 - February 15, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1955-10-29T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Monsieur Boileau, Paris",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "after 1893-after 1898",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Baron Lafaurie, Paris",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "after 1898-by 1924",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Paul Rosenberg, Paris)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "by 1924-by 1925",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Wildenstein & Co., New York, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "after 1924-1925",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1925-",
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "394.1925"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "The green drink on the table is probably absinthe, a popular drink with artists at the time that was thought to have hallucinogenic properties.",
        "description": "Cleveland\u2019s 1925 purchase of this work by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec marked the first acquisition of one of the artist\u2019s drawings by a museum in the United States. Its subject, Monsieur Boileau, was a gossip columnist known to drink heavily at Le Mirliton, a nightclub. Here, saturated, acidic tones evoke the room\u2019s gas lamps and thinned oil paint absorbs into its support, producing texture that complements the scene\u2019s grittiness. In his own time, Toulouse-Lautrec was considered a portraitist for such depictions of friends and other inhabitants of his neighborhood. He preferred drawing for its immediacy, using it to record his sitters\u2019 personalities through materials and formal choices.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117230237"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1925.1409-monsieur-boileau-at"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Exposition des Ind\u00e9pendants</em>. Exh. Cat. Paris: Pavillion de la ville, 1893.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 1246",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Saunier, Charles. \"Critique d'Art: Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants,\" <em>La Plume</em>, no. 96 (April 15, 1893): 171-73.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 172",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Coquiot, Gustave. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec</em>. Berlin: Ernst Wasmuth, 1923.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 56; Reproduced: pl. 27",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Brook, Alexander. \"Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.\" <em>The Arts </em>4, no. 3 (September 1923): 125-165.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 158",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Barth\u00e9lemy, A. <em>Paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</em>. Exh. Cat. Chicago: Arts Club of Chicago, 1924.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 1; Reproduced: cover",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \"A Painting by Toulouse-Lautrec.\" <em>Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 12, no. 10 (December 1925): 159-161.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 159-161; Reproduced: n.p.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Joyant, Maurice. <em>Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, peintre, 1864-1901</em>. Paris: Floury, 1926.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: vol. I, p. 148",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Joyant, Maurice. \"Toulouse-Lautrec.\" <em>L'Art et l'artistes</em> (February 1927): 145-172.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 155",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1928.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 40",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1928/page/n44"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cLists of Objects in the Exhibition.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 16, no. 9 (1929): 159\u201375.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 167",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25137248."
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Exposition H. de Toulouse-Lautrec au profit de la Soci\u00e9te\u0301 des Amis du Muse\u0301e d'Albi.</em> Exh. Cat. Paris: Muse\u0301e des arts de\u0301coratifs, 1931.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 98",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wilenski, R. H. <em>French Painting</em>. Boston: Hale, Cushman &amp; Flint, 1931.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 277",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "MacOrlan, Pierre. <em>Lautrec: peintre de la lumi\u00e8re froide</em>. Paris: Floury, 1934.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 95",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Independent Painters of Nineteenth Century Paris</em>. Exh. Cat. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1935.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 34, no. 54",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \"The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition of the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" <em>The Art News</em> 34, no. 37 (June 13, 1936): 7-14.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 14",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \"Superb Art Display Marks Cleveland Museum's 20th Anniversary.\" <em>Art Digest</em> 10 (July 1, 1936): 5-22.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 20",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Toulouse-Lautrec: Paintings, Drawings, Posters, Loan Exhibition for the Benefit of the Muse\u0301e D'Albi, France. </em>Exh. Cat. New York: M. Knoedler and Company, 1937.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 24, no. 14; Reproduced: pl. 14",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Uhde, Wilhelm. <em>The Impressionists</em>. Vienna: Phaidon, 1937.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 107",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William. \"Silver Jubilee Exhibition.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>28, no.6 (June 1941): 88-108",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 89",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25140932"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Cleveland Museum: It is a treasure trove of great art masterpieces from all around the world.\" <em>Life</em> (September 20, 1943): 64-68.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 68",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Jewell, Edward Alden and Aimee Crane. <em>French Impressionists and their Contemporaries Represented in American Collections</em>. New York: Hyperion, 1944.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 174",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Paintings in the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1945.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 37",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAPaintings1945/page/n44"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Visson, Vladimir. <em>A Loan Exhibition of Toulouse-Lautrec, For the Benefit of the Goddard Neighborhood Center.</em> New York: Wildenstein and Company. 1946.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 35, no. 22",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Paintings, Drawings, Prints and Posters by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec,</em> <em>1864-1901</em>. Exh. Cat. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Institute Department of Fine Arts. 1947.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 13, no. 16; Reproduced: opp. p. 12",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Saint-Gaudens, Homer. \"Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1864-1901.\" <em>Carnegie Magazine</em> (1947).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 257",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Florisoone, Michel and M. G. Dortu. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec: Exposition en l'honneur du cinquantie\u0300me anniversaire de sa mort</em>. Exh. Cat. Paris: Orangerie des Tuileries, 1951.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 15, no. 42; Reproduced: pl. V",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Jourdain, Francis. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec</em>. Paris: Braun, 1951.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 22",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mack, Gerstle. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec</em>. New York: Knopf, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Mentoined: p. 268",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cooper, Douglas. <em>Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</em>. New York: Abrams, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: n.p.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Toulouse-Lautrec: Exhibition Organized in Collaboration with the Albi Museum. </em>Exh. Cat. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art. 1955.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: no. 39",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Jourdain, Francis and Jean Adh\u00e9mar. <em>T-Lautrec : Essai sur Toulouse-Lautrec</em>. Paris: P. Tisne, 1955.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 86",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dortu, M.G., Jean Adh\u00e9mar, and Madeleine Grillaert. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec en belgique</em>. Paris: Editart, 1955.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: n.p.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Toulouse-Lautrec: Paintings, Drawings, Posters, and Lithographs.</em> Exh. Cat. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 46, no. 25; Reproduced: p. 17",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>A Loan Exhibition of 19th and 20th Century French Paintings: Masterpieces Recalled, for the Benefit of the League for Emotionally Disturbed Children, Inc.</em> Exh. Cat. New York: Paul Rosenberg &amp; Co, 1957.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: no. 33",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 510",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n94"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lowry, Bates.<em> The Visual Experience: An Introduction to Art. </em>Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1961.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 72-73; Reproduced: pp. 72, 77",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Centenaire de Toulouse-Lautrec.</em> Exh. Cat. Paris: Re\u0301union des Muse\u0301es Nationaux, 1964.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 57-58, no. 43; Reproduced: p. 56",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 179",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n202"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 179",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n202"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Caproni, Giorgio. <em>L'opera completa di Toulouse-Lautrec. </em>Milan: Rizzoli, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 36; Reproduced: pl. xxxvi",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lassaigne, Jacques. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec e la parigi dei cabarets</em>. Milan: Fabbri, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 99; Reproduced: pl. xxxi",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dortu, M. G. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec et son oeuvre</em>. New York: Collectors Editions, 1971.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: vol. 2, pp. 282-83; Reproduced: p. 283.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lieberman, William S., ed. <em>Modern Masters: Manet to Matisse</em>. Exh. Cat. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1975.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 208, 268, no. 107; Reproduced: pp. 17, 209",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Thomson, Richard. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec</em>. London: Oresko, 1977.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 72, no. 43",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 222",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n242"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Stuckey, Charles F. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec: Paintings</em>. Exh. Cat. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1979.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 290",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Tabacco storia arte</em>. Rome: Amministrazione dei monopoli di stato, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 184; Reproduced: p. 221",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Henze, Anton. <em>Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Leben und Werk</em>. Stuttgart: Belser, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 37; Reproduced: p. 38",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Toulouse-Lautrec.</em> Exh. Cat. London: South Bank Centre, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 18, 23, 133, 160; Reproduced: p 161.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Schimmel, Herbert D., ed. <em>The Letters of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 205, n. 1",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Murray, Gale Barbara.<em> Toulouse-Lautrec: A Retrospective. </em>New York: Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, 1992.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 191",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Walther, Ingo F. <em>Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1864-1901.</em> Koln: Benedikt Taschen, 1993.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 86",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Robinson, Fred Miller. <em>The Man in the Bowler Hat: His History and Iconography.</em> Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1993.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 72-74; Reproduced: p. 73.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Shimohama, Akiko and Chu\u0304ji Ikegami. <em>Ro\u0304torekku.</em> To\u0304kyo\u0304: Nihon Keizai Shinbunsha, 1993.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 22-23; Reproduced: p. 23, pl. 34",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pelfrey, Robert H. <em>Art and Mass Media.</em> Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt, 1996.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 74-75; Reproduced: p. 74.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cate, Phlilip Dennis, Mary Weaver Chapin, and Richard Thomson. <em>Toulouse-Lautrec and Montmartre</em>. Exh. Cat. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 2005.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 69, 256, no. 91; Reproduced: p. 84",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 14",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bos, Eric. <em>Absinthe, het grote kwaad: de groene fee als inspiratiebron van de kunsten</em>. Groningen : Boekwerk &amp; partners, 2016.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 9",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Zmelty, Nicolas-Henri. <em>Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: La Strate\u0301gie de l'Ephe\u0301me\u0300re.</em> Paris: \u00c9ditions Hazan, 2019.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 150; reproduced: p. 153, no. 95",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lloyd, Christopher. <em>Impressionist &amp; Post-Impressionist Drawings.</em> New York, New York: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2019.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 271",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Zmelty, Nicolas-Henri, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: la strate\u0301gie de l'e\u0301phe\u0301me\u0300re. 2019.",
                "page_number": "repr. p. 753, no. 95, mentioned p. 150",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Salsbury, Britany. \u201cNineteenth-Century French Drawings: The widely recognized collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>vol. 62, no. 4 (December 2022): Cover, 18-19.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: Cover.",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Brown, Heather Lemonedes. \"Monsieur Boileau at the Cafe.\" In <em>Nineteenth-Century French Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art, </em>24-31. Lewes, UK, Cleveland, Ohio: GILES; Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 24-31",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Salsbury, Britany. <em>Nineteenth-Century French Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Lewes, UK, Cleveland, Ohio: GILES; Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 176-181. no. 37a",
                "url": ""
            }
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