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        "accession_number": "1925.617",
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        "tombstone": "Torso, 1924. Max Kalish (American, born Russian Empire [now Lithuania], 1891\u20131945). Marble; overall: 43.2 x 12.8 x 20 cm (17 x 5 1/16 x 7 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Salmon P. Halle, 1925.617",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Torso",
        "creation_date": "1924",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1924,
        "creation_date_latest": 1924,
        "artists_tags": [
            "Jewish artists",
            "May Show",
            "Cleveland Institute of Art (alumni)",
            "male"
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        "culture": [
            "America, Ohio, Cleveland"
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        "technique": "marble",
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        "department": "American Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "American - Sculpture",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 43.2 x 12.8 x 20 cm (17 x 5 1/16 x 7 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.432,
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            {
                "inscription": "Signed on right side near side of base.: \"M. Kalish 24\"",
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            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 381543,
                    "title": "The May Show: 7th Annual Exhibition of Works by Cleveland Artists and Craftsmen",
                    "description": "<i>The May Show: 7th Annual Exhibition of Works by Cleveland Artists and Craftsmen</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 4-June 7, 1925).",
                    "opening_date": "1925-05-04T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312457,
                    "title": "Sculpture of Our Time",
                    "description": "<i>Sculpture of Our Time</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 5-December 5, 1937).",
                    "opening_date": "1937-11-05T05:00:00"
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                    "id": 312185,
                    "title": "Retrospective Twenty-fifth Anniversary May Show",
                    "description": "<i>Retrospective Twenty-fifth Anniversary May Show</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 13-February 14, 1943).",
                    "opening_date": "1943-01-13T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 355573,
                    "title": "Exhibition of the Month: Of Wood and Stone",
                    "description": "<i>Exhibition of the Month: Of Wood and Stone</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 15-June 2, 1949).",
                    "opening_date": "1949-01-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311907,
                    "title": "Introduction to Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>Introduction to Sculpture</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 5-March 2, 1952).",
                    "opening_date": "1952-02-05T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309906,
                    "title": "The American Way in Sculpture 1890-1930",
                    "description": "<i>The American Way in Sculpture 1890-1930</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 12-October 19, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1986-08-12T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310252,
                    "title": "Cleveland Art Comes of Age: 1919-1940",
                    "description": "<i>Cleveland Art Comes of Age: 1919-1940</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 28-September 10, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-06-28T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Mrs. Salmon P. Halle",
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                "footnotes": null,
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            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1925.617-torso"
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        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Solender, Katherine. The American Way in Sculpture, 1890-1930. Cleveland, OH: Published by the Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1986.",
                "page_number": "cat. #50, p. 50, repr.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Max Kalish Entry Card to 1925 May Show. Cleveland Museum of Art May Show Records, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMS00949/"
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            {
                "citation": "Foote, Helen, and Henry Francis. \"The Memorial Exhibition of the Works of Max Kalish and Alexander Warshawsky.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>33, no. 7 (September 1946): 134-138.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 134; Mentioned: p. 135",
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            {
                "id": 19266,
                "description": "Max Kalish (American, born Russian Empire [now Lithuania], 1891\u20131945)",
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                "biography": "Born in Valozin, Lithuania, Max Kalish immigrated with his family to Cleveland in 1898. Shortly after their arrival they changed the family name from Kalichik to Kalish. At the age of 15 he won a scholarship from the Cleveland School of Art and studied sculpture under Herman Matzen. In 1910 Kalish enrolled in the National Academy of Design in New York. After returning to Cleveland in early 1912, he briefly shared a studio with William Zorach. Kalish traveled to Europe in 1912\u201313, studying at the \u00c9cole des Beaux-Arts and the Acad\u00e9mie Colarossi in Paris, and exhibiting in the Paris Salon (1913). He worked as a sculptor for the Panama-Specific Exposition in San Francisco, 1913\u201314, returning to Cleveland the following year. His first solo exhibition was at Korner &amp; Wood Galleries in Cleveland (1916). He served in the army during World War I. In 1921 he began creating bronze sculptures devoted to the theme of labor and completed the last in 1938. In 1923 Cleveland school children collected small change to fund the casting of Kalish\u2019s large-scale monument to Abraham Lincoln, which was installed in front of the School Administration Building. During the 1920s his sculptures appeared in solo shows in Cleveland and New York. He participated in the annual May Shows at the Cleveland Museum of Art (1924\u201330) as well as the annuals of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia and the Art Institute of Chicago. In the late 1920s he began a series of marble figures that were exhibited at the Grand Central Art Galleries in New York. By 1933 he had moved to New York, where he established a private school for teaching sculpture techniques. Kalish died in New York. <br>\"Transformations in Cleveland Art\" (CMA, 1996), p. 231",
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                "birth_year": "1891",
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:47:36.511000"
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