{
"data": {
"id": 108562,
"accession_number": "1926.265",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Apollo and the Muses Awakened by the Call of Fame, 1590s. Jacopo Palma il Giovane (Italian, c. 1548\u20131628). Pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash over graphite; sheet: 20.4 x 26.1 cm (8 1/16 x 10 1/4 in.); secondary support: 26.3 x 31.9 cm (10 3/8 x 12 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Dudley P. Allen Fund, 1926.265",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Apollo and the Muses Awakened by the Call of Fame",
"creation_date": "1590s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1590,
"creation_date_latest": 1599,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Italy"
],
"technique": "pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash over graphite",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "cream(3) laid paper, laid down on beige(1) laid paper",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - Italian",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 20.4 x 26.1 cm (8 1/16 x 10 1/4 in.); Secondary Support: 26.3 x 31.9 cm (10 3/8 x 12 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.204,
"height_inch": 8,
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"width": 0.261,
"width_inch": 10,
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},
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"width": 0.319,
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}
},
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "RECTO OF SECONDARY SUPPORT, lower center, in brown ink: Palma giovan . ; VERSO OF SECONDARY SUPPORT, lower center, in graphite: Ex Coll: Jonathan Richardson ; lower center, in graphite: 23 [circled] ",
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}
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{
"id": 356272,
"title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 28-December 9, 1937).",
"opening_date": "1937-05-28T04:00:00"
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{
"id": 312437,
"title": "Drawings from the Collection of Sir Robert Witt, London",
"description": "Drawings from the Collection of Sir Robert Witt, London. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 30-October 30, 1938).",
"opening_date": "1938-09-30T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 346109,
"title": "Old Master Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Old Master Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 4-March 26, 1939).",
"opening_date": "1939-01-04T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 347295,
"title": "Drawings by Old Italian Masters",
"description": "Drawings by Old Italian Masters. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 5, 1940-February 25, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1940-06-05T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 347343,
"title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 4-April 27, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-03-04T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 347389,
"title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 22-October 26, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-07-22T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 347490,
"title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 17-August 24, 1942).",
"opening_date": "1942-06-17T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 300859,
"title": "The Venetian Tradition",
"description": "The Venetian Tradition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (November 8, 1956-January 1, 1957).",
"opening_date": "1956-11-08T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302279,
"title": "Water Color",
"description": "Water Color. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 6-August 27, 1962).",
"opening_date": "1962-06-06T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304645,
"title": "Drawings",
"description": "Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 11-September 10, 1963).",
"opening_date": "1963-01-11T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 350002,
"title": "Old Master Drawings",
"description": "Old Master Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 10-31, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1964-03-10T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 350931,
"title": "Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands",
"description": "Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 1-March 24, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-01-01T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 350269,
"title": "Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection",
"description": "Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 6-September 9, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-05-06T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 351103,
"title": "Italian Prints and Drawings",
"description": "Italian Prints and Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-March 26, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1968-01-30T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304379,
"title": "The Draftsman's Eye: Late Italian Renaissance Schools and Styles",
"description": "The Draftsman's Eye: Late Italian Renaissance Schools and Styles. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 6-April 22, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1979-03-06T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304546,
"title": "Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions",
"description": "Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 1980-February 15, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1980-10-21T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 310010,
"title": "Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection",
"description": "Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 16, 1986-March 1, 1987).",
"opening_date": "1986-12-16T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311462,
"title": "Concept, Dogma and Feeling: Italian Drawings 1550-1650",
"description": "Concept, Dogma and Feeling: Italian Drawings 1550-1650. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 20, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1991-08-27T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "CMA, Concept, Dogma, and Feeling: Italian Drawings 1550-1650 (Aug. 27-Oct. 20, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1991-08-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection (Dec. 15, 1986-Mar. 1, 1987).",
"opening_date": "1986-12-15T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions (Oct. 21, 1980-Feb. 15, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1980-10-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, The Draftsman's Eye: Late Italian Renaissance Schools and Styles (Mar. 6-Apr. 22, 1979), no. 102, illus., p. 119.",
"opening_date": "1979-03-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Apr. 27, 1972-Feb. 2, 1973).",
"opening_date": "1972-04-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Dec. 1, 1970-Jan. 31, 1971; Mar. 16, 1971- (Gallery F remained open)).",
"opening_date": "1970-12-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Italian Prints and Drawings (Jan. 30-Mar. 26, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1968-01-30T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection (May 6-Sep. 9, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-05-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands (Jan. 14-Mar. 24, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-01-14T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Old Master Drawings (Mar. 10-30, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1930-03-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Jan. 11-Sep. 10, 1963).",
"opening_date": "1963-01-11T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Miscellaneous Installation\" (Jan. 21-Feb. 13, 1957).",
"opening_date": "1957-01-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, The Venetian Tradition (Nov. 8, 1956-Jan. 1, 1957), no. 75.",
"opening_date": "1956-11-08T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (rearranged: Jan. 21, 1953).",
"opening_date": "1953-01-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (June 30-Dec. 8, 1950; rehung Jan. 8, 1951, \"with small changes\").",
"opening_date": "1950-06-30T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (May. 14, 1946- ).",
"opening_date": "1946-01-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (July 27, 1944- ).",
"opening_date": "1944-07-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (June 17-Oct. 4, 1942).",
"opening_date": "1942-06-17T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Oct. 28, 1941-May 31, 1942).",
"opening_date": "1941-10-28T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Supplement to Silver Jubilee Exh.\" (July 22-Oct. 26, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-07-22T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Mar. 4-Apr., 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-04-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Drawings by Old Italian Masters from the Collection (June 5, 1940-Feb. 25, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1940-06-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Toledo Museum of Art, Four Centuries of Venetian Painting (Mar. 3-31, 1940), no. 84.",
"opening_date": "1931-03-03T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Jan. 4-Mar. 26, 1939).",
"opening_date": "1939-01-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Drawings from the Collection of Sir Robert Witt, London, Supplemented by Drawings from the Collection (Oct. 1-30, 1938).",
"opening_date": "1930-10-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Drawings by Old and Modern Masters from the Collection (June 21-Sep. 30, 1938).",
"opening_date": "1938-06-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"40 Drawings from the Museum Collection\" (May 28-Nov. 7, 1937).",
"opening_date": "1937-05-28T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Laces and Drawings from the Museum Collection (Dec. 16, 1936-Jan. 3, 1937).",
"opening_date": "1936-12-16T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (May 21-Dec. 13, 1936).",
"opening_date": "1936-05-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Exhibition of Drawings from the Museum Collection Supplemented by Loans from Local Collections (July 10-Sep. 15, 1935).",
"opening_date": "1935-07-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Exhibition of Lace, Drawings, and Furniture (July 11-Sep. 3. 1934).",
"opening_date": "2011-07-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Drawings by Old and Modern Masters from the Collection\" (June 5, 1930-Jan. 9, 1931; Feb. 20-Mar. 15, 1931; June 10, 1931-Jan. 16, 1932; Feb. 24-Mar. 17, 1932).",
"opening_date": "1931-02-20T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Main Gallery Rotation (gallery 117): June 3, 2013 - October 7, 2013.",
"opening_date": "2013-06-03T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Jonathan Richardson Sr (1667-1745), London (Lugt 2183, lower center, in black ink)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "William Mayor (died 1874), London (Lugt 2799, lower right, in black ink).",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "John Postle Heseltine (1843-1929), London (Lugt 1507, verso of secondary support, lower right, in black ink); sold to Colnaghi",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "-1912",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "With P. & D. Colnaghi & Obach, London (according to departmental cataloguing sheet).",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1912",
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "With Knoedler & Co., New York, (verso of secondary support, stamped in red ink: M. K. & CO. / W. C. No. 1246 [traced in black ink])",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1926",
"sortorder": 6
},
{
"description": "Purchased by the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1926",
"sortorder": 7
}
],
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"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Here a barely visible Apollo, sleeping in the upper left background, and the nine muses are roused by the allegorical figure of Fame, who flies overhead with a trumpet. This dynamic scene signifies a reawakening of the arts. The loosely arranged clusters of figures and natural forms also suggest a harmonious relationship between humanity and the environment. This drawing, with its heavily subdued details and attention to the overall impact of contrast and design, is characteristic of Venetian draftsmanship in the late 1500s, and was valued by the small circle of Venetian intellectuals for whom Palma produced many similar mythological works.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60749210"
],
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"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1926.265-apollo-and-the-muses"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Heseltine, J. P. Original Drawings by Old Masters of the Schools of North Italy in the Collection of J.P.H. London: [publisher not identified], 1906.",
"page_number": "No. 18 (illus)",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Tietze, Hans. Four Centuries of Venetian Painting. Exh. Cat., Toledo Museum of Art: March, 1940.",
"page_number": "No. 84",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry Sayles. Venetian Tradition : Catalogue of the Exhibition. [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1956.",
"page_number": "p. 41, no. 75",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Olszewski, Edward J., and Jane Glaubinger. The Draftsman\u2019s Eye : Late Italian Renaissance Schools and Styles. Cleveland: Published by the Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with the Indiana University Press, 1981.",
"page_number": "pp. 119, 127, cat. 102",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Olszewski, Edward J, \"Italian Drawings in Cleveland,\" The Connoisseur V 206 (April 1981): p. 288.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Olszewski, Edward J., Burton L. Dunbar, Robert Munman, and Midwest Art History Society. A Corpus of Drawings in Midwestern Collections: Sixteenth-Century Italian Drawings. London: Harvey Miller, 2008.",
"page_number": "pp. 262-263, no. 209",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1926.265",
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"creditline": "Dudley P. Allen Fund",
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"description": "Jacopo Palma il Giovane (Italian, c. 1548\u20131628)",
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"updated_at": "2026-08-21 12:43:13.166000"
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}