{
"data": {
"id": 108743,
"accession_number": "1926.428",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Pendant with the Virgin and Child, c. 1160\u20131170. Circle of Godefroid de Huy (Netherlandish). Gilded copper, champlev\u00e9 enamel; the reverse decorated in vernis brun; overall: 19.8 x 17 x 3.2 cm (7 13/16 x 6 11/16 x 1 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1926.428",
"current_location": "106C Medieval Treasury",
"title": "Pendant with the Virgin and Child",
"creation_date": "c. 1160\u20131170",
"creation_date_earliest": 1160,
"creation_date_latest": 1170,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Mosan, Meuse Valley, Romanesque period, 12th century"
],
"technique": "gilded copper, champlev\u00e9 enamel; the reverse decorated in vernis brun",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Romanesque",
"type": "Enamel",
"measurements": "Overall: 19.8 x 17 x 3.2 cm (7 13/16 x 6 11/16 x 1 1/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.198,
"height_inch": 7,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
"width": 0.17,
"width_inch": 6,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"depth": 0.032,
"depth_inch": 1,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.25
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "S[AN]C[T]A MARIA MATER D[OMI]NI",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": "Around the Virgin Mary in the central panel.",
"sortorder": null
},
{
"inscription": "HVMILITAS; VIRGINITAS; MISERICORDIA; PIETAS",
"inscription_translation": "Virtues: Humility, Chastity, Mercy, Piety",
"inscription_remark": "With each angel from top to bottom and right to left, starting with the right shoulder of the Virgin.",
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 312517,
"title": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition",
"description": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 26-October 4, 1936).",
"opening_date": "1936-06-26T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 312341,
"title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
"description": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 355520,
"title": "The Madonna in Art",
"description": "The Madonna in Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 9, 1947-February 9, 1948).",
"opening_date": "1947-12-09T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 518492,
"title": "Masterpieces of Art",
"description": "Masterpieces of Art. Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, MA (organizer) (November 13-23, 1960).",
"opening_date": "1960-11-13T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 180667,
"title": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 196195,
"title": "Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics, and Devotion in Medieval Europe",
"description": "Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics, and Devotion in Medieval Europe. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 17, 2010-January 17, 2011).",
"opening_date": "2010-10-17T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Exposition d'Objects d'Art du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance, Palais de Sagan, Paris, France (May-June, 1913).",
"opening_date": "1913-05-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Arts of the Middle Ages, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA (February 17-March 24, 1940).",
"opening_date": "1940-02-17T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Enamel, an Historic Survey to the Present Day, Cooper Union Museum, New York, NY (April 15-June 11, 1954).",
"opening_date": "1954-04-15T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Masterpieces of Art, Smith College Museum of Art, Northhampton, MA, (November 13-23, 1960).",
"opening_date": "1960-11-13T05:00:00Z"
},
{
"description": "Survival of the Gods: Classical Mythology in Medieval Art, David Winton Bell Gallery, Brown University, Providence, RI (February 28 - March 29, 1987).",
"opening_date": "1987-02-28T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Comtesse de Robiano, Brussels, Belgium",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Charles Ducatel, Paris, France",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1890",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Albin Chalandon, Lyon, France, by inheritance to his son, Georges Chalandon",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1890-?",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Georges Chalandon, Paris, France",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "(Arnold Seligmann, Rey, & Co., New York, NY sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1926",
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1926-",
"sortorder": 6
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The outer lobes contain cabochons, gemstones that have been shaped and polished resulting in a rounded top and flat bottom, of garnet, glass, and quartz.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This pendant was made in the Rhine-Meuse region\u2014now in modern Belgium\u2014renowned for the production of fine metalwork objects, especially enamels. An enamel plaque depicting the enthroned Virgin and Christ child dominates the pendant. Four peripheral enamels depict angelic figures representing virtues: Humility, Virginity, Piety, and Mercy, each identified by an inscription. The pendant may have been made to serve as a reliquary to house a consecrated host. The refined craftsmanship and costly materials fittingly honor these sacred remains.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60755694"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1926.428-pendant-with-the-vir"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Roddaz, Camille de. Les merveilles de l'art ancien en Belgique; ou, L'Art ancien a\u0300 l'exposition nationale de 1880. Bruxelles: Rozez, 1890.",
"page_number": "p. 17",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ho\u0302tel Drouot. Objets d'art et de haute curiosit\u02b9e. 1890.",
"page_number": "p. 7, no. 1",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Migeon, G. \"La collection de M.G. Chalandon,\" Les Arts (June, 1905).",
"page_number": "pp. 20 & 26",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ricci, Seymour de. Exposition d'objects d'art du moyen age et de la Renaissance; tires des collections particulieres de la France et de l'etranger organisee par la Marquise de Ganay a l'ancien Hotel De Sagen (Mai-Juin 1913). Paris: Emile Levy, 1913.",
"page_number": "pl. XLVI",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William M. \"Early Enamels in the Cleveland Museum of Art,\" Connoisseur (October 1926).",
"page_number": "pp. 67-8",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William M. \"A Reliquary of Champlev\u00e9 Enamel from the Valley of the Meuse the J. H. Wade Collection.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 14, no. 4 (1927).",
"page_number": "pp. 51-4",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25137017"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1928.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 15",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1928/page/n19"
},
{
"citation": "Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Arts of the Middle Ages; A Loan Exhibition, February 17 to March 24, 1940. Boston, Mass: Museum of Fine Arts, 1940.",
"page_number": "no. 244",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William. \"Silver Jubilee Exhibition.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 28, no.6 (June 1941): 88-108",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 91; Reproduced: p. 97",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25140932"
},
{
"citation": "Bates, Kenneth F., and Laurence Schmeckebier. Enameling: Principles and Practice. Cleveland: World Pub. Co, 1951.",
"page_number": "p. 86, fig. 47",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William. \"Four Champlev\u00e9 Enamel Panels.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 38, no. 4 (April 1951): 72-74.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 72",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141704"
},
{
"citation": "J. de Borchgrave d'Altena, \"\u00c9maux Mosans du XIIe Si\u00e8cle,\" Reflects du Monde 3 (1952).",
"page_number": "p. 11",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cooper Union Museum for the Arts of Decoration, and Everett Parker Lesley. Enamel, An Historic Survey to the Present Day. 1954.",
"page_number": "no. 27, fig. 3.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 108",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n33"
},
{
"citation": "Lowry, Bates. The Visual Experience: An Introduction to Art. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1961.",
"page_number": "p. 180",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Verdier, Philippe \"Un monument in\u00e9dit de l'art mosan de XIIe si\u00e8cle,\" Revue Belge XXX (1961).",
"page_number": "p. 127, 131, fig. 8",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bober, Harry \"Medieval Art at Cleveland\" Apollo LXXVII no. 22 (1963).",
"page_number": "pp. 448, 454",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 49",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n73"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 49",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n71"
},
{
"citation": "Gauthier, Marie-Madeleine. E\u0301maux du moyen a\u0302ge occidental. [Paris]: Office du livre, 1973.",
"page_number": "pp. 138-9, 352, no. 96",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Kunsthalle Ko\u0308ln, Schnu\u0308tgen-Museum, Belgium, and Muse\u0301es royaux d'art et d'histoire (Belgium). Rhein Und Maas, Kunst Und Kultur, 800-1400. Eine Ausstellung Des Schnu\u0308tgen-Museums Der Stadt Ko\u0308ln Und Der Belgischen Ministerien Fu\u0308r Franzo\u0308sische Und Niederla\u0308ndische Kultur, Vom 14. Mai Bis 23. Juli 1972 in Der Kunsthalle Ko\u0308ln, Vom 15. September Bis 31. Oktober 1972 in Den Ko\u0308niglichen Museen U\u0308r Kunst Und Geschichte in Bru\u0308ssel. Ko\u0308ln: [Schnu\u0308tgen-Museum], 1972.",
"page_number": "pp. 211, 213, figs. 26-7",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Verdier, Philippe \"Emaux Mosans et Rheno-mosans dans les collections des Etats-Unis,\" Revue Belge XLIV (1975).",
"page_number": "pp. 66-9",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 53",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n73"
},
{
"citation": "Cahiers de Civilization Medievale XXI\u00b0 Ann\u00e9e no. 2 (April-June 1978).",
"page_number": "fig. 18",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Verdier, Philippe \"The Twelfth-Century Chasse of St. Ode from Amay,\" Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch, (1981).",
"page_number": "p. 26, fig. 26",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Kaelble, Brigitte. Untersuchungen zur grossfigurigen Plastik des Samsonmeisters. Du\u0308sseldorf: Schwann, 1981.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "De Winter, Patrick M. \"The Sacral Treasure of the Guelphs.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 72, no. 1 (1985).",
"page_number": "pp. 62-3, fig. 69",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159893"
},
{
"citation": "Kroos, Renate. Der Schrein des Heiligen Servatius in Maastricht und die vier zugeho\u0308rigen Reliquiare in Bru\u0308ssel. Mu\u0308nchen: Kommissionsverleger Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1985.",
"page_number": "pp. 117, 130",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Brown University, and David Winton Bell Gallery (Brown University). Survival of the Gods: Classical Mythology in Medieval Art : an Exhibition by the Department of Art, Brown University, Bell Gallery, List Art Center, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, February 28-March 29, 1987. Providence, R.I.: The Department, 1987.",
"page_number": "no. 64",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Tekippe, Rita, and Christine Verzar. Procession, Piety, and Politics: Three Medieval Rheno-Mosan Reliquary Shrines and the Cult Communities for Bishop-Saints Servatius of Maastricht, Eleutherius of Tournai, and Remaclus of Stavelot. Dissertation Abstracts International. 60-05. 1999. .",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Eikelmann, Renate, Holger A. Klein, Stephen N. Fliegel, and Virginia Brilliant. The Cleveland Museum of Art: Meisterwerke von 300 bis 1550. Mu\u0308nchen: Hirmer, 2007.",
"page_number": "p. 132-3, no. 44",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "p. 136-7, cat. no. 45",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Resplendent Faith: Liturgical Treasuries of the Middle Ages. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 2009.",
"page_number": "p. 70, fig. 59",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "George, Philippe. L'Oeuvre de la Meuse: Orfe\u0300vrerie mosane XIIe et XIIIe sie\u0300cle. [Namur : Institut du Patrimoine Wallonie: Tr\u00e9sor de Li\u00e8ge : Arch\u00e9oforum, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: pp. 114-118, p;.15",
"url": "http://www.europaethesauri.eu/files/CatalogueOeuvreMeuse.pdf"
},
{
"citation": "Chaganti, S. Medieval Poetics of the Reliquary: Enshrinement, Inscription, Performance. [Place of publication not identified]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "George, Philippe, and Nigel Morgan. Orfe\u0300vrerie septentrionale, XIIe et XIIIe sie\u0300cle. Namur : Institut du Patrimoine Wallon, 2016.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 119",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "George, Philippe. Art et Patrimoine en Wallonie des Origines a\u0300 1789: Essai de Synthe\u0300se a\u0300 la Lumie\u0300re des Collections Ame\u0301ricaines et Europe\u0301ennes. Namur: Institut du Patrimoine Wallon, 2017. N6969 .W3 G46 2017",
"page_number": "Reproduced; p. [130]",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "R\u00e1cz, Bern\u00e1t. The Twelfth-Century Mosan Reliquary of P\u00e9termonostora. Bicester: Archaeopress Archaeology, 2025.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 77-79, fig. 73; p. 85-88, fig. 80",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1926.428",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_web.jpg",
"width": "867",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "210990",
"filename": "1926.428_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_print.jpg",
"width": "3276",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2254710",
"filename": "1926.428_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_full.tif",
"width": "5649",
"height": "5862",
"filesize": "99374216",
"filename": "1926.428_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "766",
"filesize": "244625"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2894",
"filesize": "2384141"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "6752",
"height": "5747",
"filesize": "116440844"
},
"date_created": "2014-08-28T10:57:53",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "548",
"filesize": "137239"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2069",
"filesize": "1243279"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "7327",
"height": "4458",
"filesize": "98019660"
},
"date_created": "2014-08-28T11:41:05",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "551",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "81650"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "2082",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "695070"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "4215",
"height": "6884",
"filesize": "87075140"
},
"date_created": "2014-08-28T13:55:43",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt3_web.jpg",
"width": "863",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "200476"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt3_print.jpg",
"width": "3262",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "1960282"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt3_full.tif",
"width": "5699",
"height": "5940",
"filesize": "101587056"
},
"date_created": "2014-07-14T11:15:57",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt4_web.jpg",
"width": "761",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "472700"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt4_print.jpg",
"width": "2899",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "5227079"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt4_full.tif",
"width": "3484",
"height": "4086",
"filesize": "42739496"
},
"date_created": "2007-01-12T15:57:22",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt5_web.jpg",
"width": "791",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "509899"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt5_print.jpg",
"width": "3012",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "5625635"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.428/1926.428_alt5_full.tif",
"width": "3638",
"height": "4107",
"filesize": "44857276"
},
"date_created": "2007-01-12T16:14:00",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 108743,
"creators": [
{
"id": 9532,
"description": "Godefroid de Huy (Netherlandish)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": "circle of",
"role": "artist",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": null,
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1926-10-21T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1160,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1160\u20131170",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Disk Reliquary: Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Four Cardinal Virtues"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:49:01.020000"
}
}