{
    "data": {
        "id": 108829,
        "accession_number": "1926.504",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Vaulted Staircase, c. 1770\u201379. Hubert Robert (French, 1733\u20131808). Pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash over graphite; framing lines in brown ink; sheet: 44.1 x 28.2 cm (17 3/8 x 11 1/8 in.); secondary support: 52.9 x 38.7 cm (20 13/16 x 15 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr., 1926.504",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Vaulted Staircase",
        "creation_date": "c. 1770\u201379",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1765,
        "creation_date_latest": 1784,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France"
        ],
        "technique": "pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash over graphite; framing lines in brown ink",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "beige(1) laid paper, laid down on beige(1) board (18th-century mount?)",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - French",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 44.1 x 28.2 cm (17 3/8 x 11 1/8 in.); Secondary Support: 52.9 x 38.7 cm (20 13/16 x 15 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.441,
                "height_inch": 17,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "width": 0.282,
                "width_inch": 11,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            },
            "secondary support": {
                "height": 0.529,
                "height_inch": 20,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 0.387,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "by artist, center, in brown ink: [Villaporta?] / nel S[illegible] / [illegible] / Stroganoff; verso of secondary support, upper left, in red chalk: fragonard delt / Collection de M Denon Directeur du Mus\u00e9e Napoleon\r\r\n",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 350090,
                    "title": "Drawings in the Classic and Romantic Tradition before 1830",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings in the Classic and Romantic Tradition before 1830</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 7, 1932-January 8, 1933).",
                    "opening_date": "1932-12-07T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 346817,
                    "title": "Art of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries",
                    "description": "<i>Art of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 9-December 2, 1934).",
                    "opening_date": "1934-11-09T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 357112,
                    "title": "Master Drawings Selected from the Museums and Private Collections of America",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings Selected from the Museums and Private Collections of America</i>. Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo, NY (organizer) (January 1-31, 1935).",
                    "opening_date": "1935-01-01T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 356272,
                    "title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings from the Museum Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 28-December 9, 1937).",
                    "opening_date": "1937-05-28T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 361101,
                    "title": "Interpretations of Architecture in Drawings and Prints from the Renaissance from Le Corbusier",
                    "description": "<i>Interpretations of Architecture in Drawings and Prints from the Renaissance from Le Corbusier</i>. The Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD (organizer) (December 15, 1939-January 8, 1940).",
                    "opening_date": "1939-12-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 347490,
                    "title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings from the Museum Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 17-August 24, 1942).",
                    "opening_date": "1942-06-17T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 356677,
                    "title": "Old Master Drawings from Midwestern Museums",
                    "description": "<i>Old Master Drawings from Midwestern Museums</i>. The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (organizer) (June 1-September 15, 1950).",
                    "opening_date": "1950-06-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360891,
                    "title": "Eighteenth Century Masterpieces",
                    "description": "<i>Eighteenth Century Masterpieces</i>. Society of the Four Arts (organizer) (December 12, 1952-January 4, 1953).",
                    "opening_date": "1952-12-12T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301184,
                    "title": "Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3, 1958-October 11, 1959).",
                    "opening_date": "1958-03-03T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301678,
                    "title": "Italian and French Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Italian and French Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 13, 1959-February 2, 1960).",
                    "opening_date": "1959-10-13T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304645,
                    "title": "Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 11-September 10, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-01-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350269,
                    "title": "Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 6-September 9, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-05-06T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 351191,
                    "title": "Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 11-October 21, 1968).",
                    "opening_date": "1968-06-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 442444,
                    "title": "Hubert Robert: Drawings and Watercolors",
                    "description": "<i>Hubert Robert: Drawings and Watercolors</i>. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (organizer) (November 19, 1978-February 4, 1979).",
                    "opening_date": "1978-11-19T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 357309,
                    "title": "Seventeenth-, Eighteenth-, and Early Nineteenth-Century Genre and French Prints and Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Seventeenth-, Eighteenth-, and Early Nineteenth-Century Genre and French Prints and Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 31-August 19, 1979).",
                    "opening_date": "1979-05-31T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304539,
                    "title": "Brush Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Brush Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 3-May 10, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-03-03T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304545,
                    "title": "18th Century Master Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>18th Century Master Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 6-November 22, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-10-06T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309577,
                    "title": "French Prints and Drawings in the Age of the Bourbons, 1589-1792",
                    "description": "<i>French Prints and Drawings in the Age of the Bourbons, 1589-1792</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 2-May 16, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-02T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309654,
                    "title": "The Lessons of the Academy",
                    "description": "<i>The Lessons of the Academy</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 8-May 29, 1983).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-02-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310251,
                    "title": "Rococo, Revolution, Restoration",
                    "description": "<i>Rococo, Revolution, Restoration</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 11-September 24, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-07-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311635,
                    "title": "French Drawings from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>French Drawings from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 13, 1994-March 12, 1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1994-12-13T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 192019,
                    "title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000); The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (May 23-August 19, 2001); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (October 14, 2001-January 6, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Possibly Count Alexandre Stroganov [1733-1811], St. Petersburg",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->According to artist's inscription on sheet.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "by 1779\u2013by 1811",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Baron Dominique Vivant-Denon [1747-1825; Lugt 779], Paris",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->As Fragonard.&nbsp;</div>"
                ],
                "date": "?-1825",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(P\u00e9rignon, Paris, Objets d'arts qui composent le cabinet de feu M. le Baron V. Denon, May 1-19, 1826, no. 736)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->Sold as Fragonard: \"Un dessin \u00e0 la plume et au lavis, au bistre, repr\u00e9sentant un escalier sous des vo\u00fbtes.\"</div>"
                ],
                "date": "1826",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Richard Owen, Paris, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1926",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1926-",
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The inscription on the panel over the arched doorway seems to refer to Robert's Russian patron, Count Alexandre Sergevitch Stroganov, who was in Paris between 1770 and 1779 and commissioned a series of monumental paintings from Robert.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80000590"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1926.504-vaulted-staircase"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Description des objets d'arts qui composent le cabinet de feu M. le Baron V. Denon</em>. Paris: Hippolyte Tilliard, 1826.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 178, no. 736",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Portalis, Roger. <em>Honore\u0301 Fragonard, sa vie et son oeuvre</em>. Paris: J. Rothschild, 1889.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 300",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sizer, Theodore. \"A Drawing by Hubert Robert.\" <em>Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>14, no. 9 (November 1927): 143-144.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 143-144; Reproduced: cover",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1928.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 55",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1928/page/n59"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Duvivier, Brett. \"Intimate Aspects of Hubert Robert.\" <em>International Studio </em>(February 1928): pp. 74-79.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 77",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry Sayles. \"Drawings in the Classic and Romantic Tradition before 1830.\" <em>Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>19, no. 10 (December 1932): 166-169.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 167",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Master Drawings Selected from the Museums and Private Collections of America</em>. Exh. Cat. Buffalo: Albright Art Gallery, 1935.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: no. 87",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Interpretations of Architecture in Drawings and Prints from the Renaissance Through Le Corbusier</em>. Exh. Cat. Baltimore: Baltimore Museum of Art, 1939.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 62",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Loan Exhibition of Old Master Drawing from Midwestern Museums</em>. Exh. Cat. Detroit: Detroit Institute of Arts, 1950.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 45",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Shoolman, Regina and Charles Slatkin. <em>Six Centuries of French Master Drawings in America</em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1950.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 96; Reproduced: plate 53",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Boucher, Franc\u0327ois and Philippe Jaccottet. <em>Le dessin franc\u0327ais au XVIIIe sie\u0300cle</em>. Lausanne: Mermod, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 177; Reproduced: plate 102",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Eighteenth Century Masterpieces</em>. Exh. Cat. Palm Beach, FL: Society of the Four Arts, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 29",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"'Roman Ruins, Villa Pamfili': A Water-Color Drawing by Hubert Robert.\" <em>Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 43, no. 1 (January 1956): 9-11.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 9",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 592",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n111"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William. <em>In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. </em>Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 129",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ananoff, Alexandre. <em>L'oeuvre dessine\u0301 de Jean-Honore\u0301 Fragonard (1732-1806): catalogue raisonne\u0301.</em> Paris: F. de Nobele, 1961.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: vol. 3, p. 109, no. 1527",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berckenhagen, Ekhart. <em>Die Franzo\u0308sischen Zeichnungen der Kunstbibliothek Berlin</em>. Berlin: B. Hessling, 1970.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 333, under no. 6590",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Carlson, Victor. <em>Hubert Robert: Drawings and Watercolors</em>. Exh. Cat. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 112, no. 43; Reproduced: p. 113",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Deriabina, Ekaterina. \"Hubert Robert et les collectionneurs russes.\" In. <em>Hubert Robert et Saint-Pe\u0301tersbourg, 1733-1808: Les commandes de la famille impe\u0301riale et des princes russes entre 1773 et 1802</em>, 93-107. Exh. Cat. Paris: Re\u0301union des muse\u0301es nationaux, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 95",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rosenberg, Pierre and Marie-Anne Dupuy. <em>Dominique-Vivant Denon: l'oeil de Napole\u0301on</em>. Exh. Cat. Paris: Re\u0301union des muse\u0301es nationaux, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 515",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "DeGrazia, Diane, and Carter E. Foster. <em>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Exh. Cat. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 3, p. 7, pp. 118-119, 289, no. 45; Reproduced: p. 119",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hunter-Stiebel, Penelope. <em>Stroganoff: The Palace and Collections of a Russian Noble Family</em>. Exh. Cat. Portland: Portland Art Museum, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 224",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1926.504",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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            "print": {
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        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr.",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 108829,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 1955,
                "description": "Hubert Robert (French, 1733\u20131808)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1733",
                "death_year": "1808",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1926-11-30T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1765,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1770\u201379",
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        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Sketch of an Imaginary Roman Building"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-22 11:53:10.897000"
    }
}