id: 108840 accession number: 1926.514 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1926.514 updated: 2023-03-04 09:29:38.206000 Black-Figure Eye Cup: Iris and Satyrs (A, B); Gorgoneion (I), c. 520–510 BC. Greek, Attic. Ceramic; diameter: 21.3 cm (8 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1926.514 title: Black-Figure Eye Cup: Iris and Satyrs (A, B); Gorgoneion (I) title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 520–510 BC creation date earliest: -525 creation date latest: -505 current location: 102B Greek creditline: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund copyright: --- culture: Greek, Attic technique: ceramic department: Greek and Roman Art collection: GR - Greek type: Ceramic find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Diameter: 21.3 cm (8 3/8 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE Adolf Preyes, Munich, Germany, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art date: ?-1926 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1926- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: The eye cup takes its name from the large eyes on its exterior. digital description: Along with two large sets of eyes on its exterior, this drinking vessel also features other figures: a winged female, probably Iris, between each pair of eyes, and pairs of satyrs flanking them; a winged dolphin beneath each handle; and a frontal Gorgoneion, or face of Medusa, baring her teeth and tongue within the tondo. Although the eyes and Gorgoneion may serve to ward off evil, they also make for fluid identities while drinking, inviting drinkers to enter the mythical realm. For when tilting such cups to imbibe, drinkers confront monstrous beings while simultaneously masking their faces from others. wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Beazley Archive. n.d. Beazley Archive Pottery Database. Oxford: Beazley Archive. page number: BAPD 331757 url: http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/99A20F3C-7343-4A5C-B244-65AAB443ED89 Beazley, J. D. Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956. page number: p. 630, no. 3 url: Boulter, C. G., Jenifer Neils, and Gisela Walberg. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971. page number: p. 15, Plates 22, I&3, and 20,3 url: http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/XDB/ASP/browseCVARecord.asp?id={99A20F3C-7343-4A5C-B244-65AAB443ED89}&startRef= Cooney, John D. “Way Stations on the Primrose Path.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 7 (1974): 240–46. page number: Ill. Fig. 3. url: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152536 Carpenter, Thomas H., J. D. Beazley, Thomas Mannack, Melanie Mendonça, and Lucilla Burn. Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV² & Paralipomena. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1989. page number: p. 145 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.514/1926.514_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.514/1926.514_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.514/1926.514_full.tif