{
    "data": {
        "id": 108878,
        "accession_number": "1926.549",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Red-Figure Column Krater (Mixing Vessel): Komos (Revel), c. 470\u2013460 BCE. Attributed to Pig Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 480\u2013460 BCE). Ceramic; diameter: 40.6 cm (16 in.); overall: 42.5 cm (16 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The A. W. Ellenberger, Sr., Endowment Fund, 1926.549",
        "current_location": "102B Greek",
        "title": "Red-Figure Column Krater (Mixing Vessel): Komos (Revel)",
        "creation_date": "c. 470\u2013460 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -475,
        "creation_date_latest": -455,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Greek, Attic"
        ],
        "technique": "ceramic",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Greek and Roman Art",
        "collection": "GR - Greek",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Diameter: 40.6 cm (16 in.); Overall: 42.5 cm (16 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "diameter": {
                "width": 0.406,
                "width_inch": 16,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.425,
                "height_inch": 16,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 521021,
                    "title": "Greek and Roman Art",
                    "description": "<i>Greek and Roman Art</i>. The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH (organizer) (February 15-March 12, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-02-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 227032,
                    "title": "Die Griechische Klassik: Idee oder Wirklichkeit",
                    "description": "<i>Die Griechische Klassik: Idee oder Wirklichkeit</i>. Martin Gropius Bau, Berlin, Germany (March 1-June 2, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2002-03-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Mr. Mario de Ciccio, Naples, Italy, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1926",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1926-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "These three bearded men wear earrings and Eastern-style headdresses\u2014unusual features in fifth-century BC Athens.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Used for mixing wine and water at a symposium (drinking party), this vase bears images of <em>komasts</em>, or revelers, potentially mirroring the actions of its users. The three bearded men on side A stand out for their earrings, long drapery, and Eastern-style headdresses, and for the parasol held by one. Similar features have been noticed on numerous other red-figure vases, now called \u201cAnakreontic\u201d by scholars. This name refers to Anakreon, a 6th-century BC lyric poet from East Greece sometimes credited with inventing the <em>barbitos</em>, the long-stringed lyre played by the central figure on side A. The youths on side B, one draped, two nude and dancing, are less unusual.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60745863"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1926.549-red-figure-column-kr"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Beazley Archive. n.d. <em>Beazley Archive Pottery Database</em>. Oxford: Beazley Archive.",
                "page_number": "BAPD 206434",
                "url": "http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/5E64621B-F05C-4442-993A-718AD277C8A6"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1928.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 74",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1928/page/n78"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Beazley, J. D. <em>Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, </em>First Edition. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1942.",
                "page_number": "P. 379, no. 30 (Agrigento Painter).",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Beazley, J. D. <em>Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters</em>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.",
                "page_number": "p. 563, No. 9",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Boulter, C. G., Jenifer Neils, and Gisela Walberg.<em> Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum.</em> Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.",
                "page_number": "p. 16, Plates 25-26",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Burn, Lucilla, Ruth Glynn, and J. D. <em>Beazley. Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV\u00b2 &amp; Paralipomena.</em> Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1982.",
                "page_number": "p. 127",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "J. Paul Getty Museum. <em>Greek vases in the J. Paul Getty Museum.</em> Malibu, Calif: The Museum, 1983.",
                "page_number": "p. 62, Fig. 25",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Be\u0301rard, Claude, Christiane Bron, and Alessandra Pomari. <em>Images Et Socie\u0301te\u0301 En Gre\u0300ce Ancienne: L'iconographie Comme Me\u0301thode D'analyse : Actes Du Colloque International, Lausanne 8-11 Fe\u0301vrier 1984.</em> [Lausanne]: Institut d'arche\u0301ologie et d'histoire ancienne, Universite\u0301 de Lausanne, 1987.",
                "page_number": "p. 107, Fig.10",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Carpenter, Thomas H., J. D. Beazley, Thomas Mannack, Melanie Mendonc\u0327a, and Lucilla Burn. <em>Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV\u00b2 &amp; Paralipomena. </em>Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1989.",
                "page_number": "p. 260",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Maas, Martha, and Jane McIntosh Snyder.<em> Stringed Instruments of Ancient Greece. </em>New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.",
                "page_number": "p. 135, Fig. 13",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lissarrague, F. <em>The aesthetics of the Greek banquet: images of wine and ritual</em>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.",
                "page_number": "p. 12, fig. 2",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Driscoll, Ann. \"The Pig Painter: Parties, Poets, and Pollaiuolo.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 80, no. 3 (1993): 83-111.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 89-90, 101; Mentioned: p. 83-111",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161392"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Delavaud-Roux, Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne. \"L'\u00c9nigme Des Danseurs Barbus au Parasol et Les Vases \u00ab Des Leneennes \u00bb.\" <em>Revue Arch\u00e9ologique</em>, no. 2 (1995)",
                "page_number": "p. 234, fig. 10",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/41737823"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Zanker, Paul.<em> Die Maske des Sokrates: Das Bild des Intellektuellen in der antiken Kunst.</em> Mu\u0308nchen: C.H. Beck, 1995.",
                "page_number": "p. 32, Fig. 13",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Boardman, John. <em>The History of Greek Vases: Potters, Painters, and Pictures.</em> New York, N.Y.: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2001.",
                "page_number": "p. 222, Fig. 240",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Martin-Gropius-Bau (Berlin, Germany), Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, and Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz. <em>Die griechische Klassik: Idee oder Wirklichkeit</em> : eine Ausstellung im Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin, 1. Ma\u0308rz - 2. Juni 2002 und in der Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn, 5. Juli - 6. Oktober 2002 [i.e. 12. Juli - 13. Oktober 2002]. Mainz: Zabern, 2002.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 171, p. 282",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bundrick, Sheramy D. <em>Music and Image in Classical Athens. </em>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.",
                "page_number": "p. 86, Fig. 53",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pant\u00f2, Gabriella, Valentina Barberis, Angela Deodato, Gian Battista Garbarino, Patrizia Petitti, Maria Cristina Preacco, and Anna Maria Riccomini.<em> I modi dell'Eros: reperti archeologici a tema erotico del Museo di Antichit\u00e0 di Torino.</em> Torino: Edizioni Nautilius, 2011.",
                "page_number": "p. 13",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bierl, Anton, Nils Bu\u0308ttner, Kordelia Knoll, Bernhard Maaz, Sebastian Oesinghaus, Ernst Osterkamp, Michael Philipp, Stephan F. Schro\u0308der, and Saskia Wetzig. <em>Dionysos: Rausch und Ekstase</em>. 2013.",
                "page_number": "p. 29, fig. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Heinemann, Alexander. <em>Der Gott des Gelages: Dionysos, Satyrn und Ma\u0308naden auf attischem Trinkgeschirr des 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. </em>Berlin: De Gruyter, 2016.",
                "page_number": "p. 89, Fig. 35",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Petrakova, Anna. \u201cA Youth in a Bonnet in Attic Red-Figure: New Case \u2013 New Sense?\u201d In <em>Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, \u00d6sterreich, Beiheft 3: Griechische Vasen Als Medium F\u00fcr Kommunikation. Ausgew\u00e4hlte Aspekte. Akten Des Internationalen Symposiums Im Kunsthistorischen Museum Wien, 5.\u20137. Oktober 2017</em>, edited by Claudia Lang-Auinger and Elisabeth Trinkl, NED-New edition, 1., 133\u201346. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced p. 138, Fig. 5",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1z7kj1z.14"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1926.549",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.549/1926.549_web.jpg",
                "width": "704",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "397216",
                "filename": "1926.549_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.549/1926.549_print.jpg",
                "width": "2682",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "5503545",
                "filename": "1926.549_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.549/1926.549_full.tif",
                "width": "4042",
                "height": "5125",
                "filesize": "62166816",
                "filename": "1926.549_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.549/1926.549_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "686",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "371619"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.549/1926.549_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2612",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "5227024"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1926.549/1926.549_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "4042",
                    "height": "5261",
                    "filesize": "63815960"
                },
                "date_created": "2009-11-13T16:16:49",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "The A. W. Ellenberger, Sr., Endowment Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 108878,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 10960,
                "description": "Pig Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 480\u2013460 BCE)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "attributed to",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1926-12-21T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": -475,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 470\u2013460 BCE",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:49:21.936000"
    }
}