{
    "data": {
        "id": 108885,
        "accession_number": "1926.555",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Incense Burner and Stand for an Altar Cross, 1150\u201375. Germany, Lower Saxony, Hildesheim?, Romanesque period, 12th century. Bronze: cast, gilded, engraved, and chased; overall: 18.1 x 12.7 cm (7 1/8 x 5 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1926.555",
        "current_location": "106C Medieval Treasury",
        "title": "Incense Burner and Stand for an Altar Cross",
        "creation_date": "1150\u201375",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1150,
        "creation_date_latest": 1175,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Germany, Lower Saxony, Hildesheim?, Romanesque period, 12th century"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze: cast, gilded, engraved, and chased",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Romanesque",
        "type": "Metalwork",
        "measurements": "Overall: 18.1 x 12.7 cm (7 1/8 x 5 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.181,
                "width": 0.127
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 300779,
                    "title": "Juxtapositions",
                    "description": "<i>Juxtapositions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 442143,
                    "title": "Ornamenta Ecclesiae: Romanesque Art and Artists in Cologne",
                    "description": "<i>Ornamenta Ecclesiae: Romanesque Art and Artists in Cologne</i>. Museum Schn\u00fctgen, Cologne, Germany (organizer) (March 7-June 9, 1985).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-03-07T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Cologne, Germany, 1985:  Ornamenta Ecclesiae, no. B112, p. 336, repr. p. 337, Schnutgen-Museum, March 7-June 9, 1985.",
                    "opening_date": "1985-03-07T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Bouvier, Amiens; Spitzer Paris; (Arnold Seligmann Rey & Co., Paris).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This object may been have created for a traveling court with its entourage to use for Catholic Mass, where incense could be used in an easily transportable vessel.",
        "description": "Supported by dragon-shaped feet on its corners, this unusual object is fashioned like a small, centralized church with gabled roofs, a lantern crowned by a turret, and four semi-circular apses. Traces of soot on the interior walls of a nearly identical object in the Kunstgewerbemuseum in Berlin indicate that these objects once served as incense burners. The objects\u2019 design with an open turret in the center of the roof further suggests that they may have doubled as stands for altar crosses. The fact that both objects formerly belonged to the Bouvier Collection in Amiens may be taken as an indication that they were made as a pair in the same 12th-century workshop.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60756802"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1926.555-incense-burner-and-s"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "W. M. M. \u201cTwo Medieval Objects from the Rhineland in the J. H. Wade Collection.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 14, no. 4 (April 1927): 56\u201363.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 62-63",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25137019"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Winter, Patrick M. de. \u201cThe Sacral Treasure of the Guelphs.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 72, no. 1 (March 1985): 2\u2013160.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 97, pl XX; Mentioned: p. 94",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159893"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wilhelmy, Winfried, and Marcel Schawe. <em>Meisterwerke des Bischo\u0308flichen Dom- und Dio\u0308zesanmuseums Mainz</em>. Regensburg : Schnell + Steiner, 2020.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 165, reproduced: p. 168, abb. 128",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lutkenhaus, Hildegard, and Winifried Wilhelmy, <em>Meisterwerke des Bischoflichen Domi Und Diozesanmuseums Mainz 3, Der Mainzer Domschatz, </em>Regensburg: Verlag Schnell &amp; Steiner GmbH, 2022.",
                "page_number": "p. 168, Abb. 128",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1926.555",
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        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 108885,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1926-12-21T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1150,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1150\u201375",
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        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Perfume or Incense Burner"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:00:06.335000"
    }
}