{
    "data": {
        "id": 109246,
        "accession_number": "1927.394",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Dr. James Stuart; Mary Campbell Stuart, c. 1815. Gilbert Stuart (American, born The Thirteen Colonies, 1755\u20131828). Oil on wood; framed: 102.2 x 85.4 x 10.2 cm (40 1/4 x 33 5/8 x 4 in.); unframed: 83 x 65.7 cm (32 11/16 x 25 7/8 in.); part 2: 102.2 x 85.1 x 10.2 cm (40 1/4 x 33 1/2 x 4 in.); part 3: 83 x 65.7 cm (32 11/16 x 25 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Charles W. Harkness Gift, 1927.394",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Dr. James Stuart; Mary Campbell Stuart",
        "creation_date": "c. 1815",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1810,
        "creation_date_latest": 1820,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on wood",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "American Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "American - Painting",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 102.2 x 85.4 x 10.2 cm (40 1/4 x 33 5/8 x 4 in.); Unframed: 83 x 65.7 cm (32 11/16 x 25 7/8 in.); Part 2: 102.2 x 85.1 x 10.2 cm (40 1/4 x 33 1/2 x 4 in.); Part 3: 83 x 65.7 cm (32 11/16 x 25 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 1.022,
                "height_inch": 40,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.854,
                "width_inch": 33,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "depth": 0.102,
                "depth_inch": 4,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.0
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.83,
                "height_inch": 32,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.657,
                "width_inch": 25,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            },
            "part 2": {
                "height": 1.022,
                "height_inch": 40,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.851,
                "width_inch": 33,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "depth": 0.102,
                "depth_inch": 4,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.0
            },
            "part 3": {
                "height": 0.83,
                "height_inch": 32,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.657,
                "width_inch": 25,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312517,
                    "title": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition",
                    "description": "<i>The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 26-October 4, 1936).",
                    "opening_date": "1936-06-26T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "family of the sitter, to Mrs. Mary Stuart Hamilton, Washington (1911);  (Knoedler, 1911);  Charles Harkness, New York.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Born in Rhode Island, Gilbert Stuart studied painting in London under fellow American expatriate Benjamin West. He achieved great success as a fashionable portrait painter of high society, most famously George and Martha Washington. Here, he portrayed Mary Stuart (born Campbell), the great-granddaughter of Colonel Peter Bard, a New Jersey Supreme Court judge. She married Dr. James Stuart, whose portrait was also painted by Stuart (unrelated to the sitters). Both are shown seated in an Empire chair upholstered in brown brocade. Stuart painted the portrait pair on panel because the British naval blockade during the War of 1812 hindered the import of canvas, the artist\u2019s preference.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60513105"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1927.394-dr-james-stuart-mary"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "\"Bequest of Mrs. Charles W. Harkness.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 4, no. 4 (1917): 63.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 63",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136090"
            },
            {
                "citation": "W. M. M. \u201cPaintings in the Harkness Gift.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 15, no. 2 (February 1928): 51\u201357.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 52-54",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25137107"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1927.394",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "date_created": "2015-02-18T14:21:22",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "The Charles W. Harkness Gift",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 109246,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 2556,
                "description": "Gilbert Stuart (American, born The Thirteen Colonies, 1755\u20131828)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1755",
                "death_year": "1828",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1927-12-20T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1810,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1815",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-07-21 11:12:34.644000"
    }
}