{
    "data": {
        "id": 109283,
        "accession_number": "1927.425.2.a",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Leaf from a Gradual: Initial (R) with Mass for the Dead (recto), c. 1480. Jacopo Filippo d' Argenta (Italian, 1501). Ink, tempera, and gold on parchment; sheet: 77 x 52 cm (30 5/16 x 20 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1927.425.2.a",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Leaf from a Gradual: Initial (R) with Mass for the Dead (recto)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1480",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1475,
        "creation_date_latest": 1485,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, Ferrara, 15th century"
        ],
        "technique": "ink, tempera, and gold on parchment",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 77 x 52 cm (30 5/16 x 20 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.77,
                "width": 0.52
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 520142,
                    "title": "Pages From Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts",
                    "description": "<i>Pages From Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts</i>. Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, Berkeley, CA (April 24-June 8, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-04-24T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 226367,
                    "title": "Cosm\u00e8 Tura: Painting and Design in Renaissance Ferrara",
                    "description": "<i>Cosm\u00e8 Tura: Painting and Design in Renaissance Ferrara</i>. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA (organizer) (January 20-May 12, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2002-01-20T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 196935,
                    "title": "The Glory of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collection",
                    "description": "<i>The Glory of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 6, 2010-April 17, 2011).",
                    "opening_date": "2010-11-06T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "The Toledo Museum of Art: \"Medieval and Renaissance Music Manuscripts\" January-February, 1953, no. 80.",
                    "opening_date": "1953-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Main Gallery Rotation (gallery 115): December 7, 2015 -",
                    "opening_date": "2015-12-07T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Cleveland, Severance Hall, \"Manuscripts\" December, 1957.",
                    "opening_date": "1957-12-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Berkeley, University Art Gallery, University of California: \"Pages from Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts from the Xth to the XVIth Centuries\" April 24-June 8, 1963, cat. no. 53, pl. XXII.",
                    "opening_date": "1963-04-24T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston 1/20/2002 - 5/12/2002.  \"Cosm\u00e8 Tura: Painting and Design in Renaissance Ferrara\", exh. cat. 18, pp. 251-253",
                    "opening_date": "2002-01-20T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, (11/06/2010 - 04/17/2011); \"The Glory Of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collections\"",
                    "opening_date": "2010-11-06T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Main Gallery Rotation (gallery 117): December 7, 2012 - June 17, 2013.",
                    "opening_date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Giovanni Pinni, Florence",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "1927.426"
        ],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "This leaf was excised from a volume of a large set of choral books known to have been commissioned by Bartolomeo delle Rovere for Ferrara Cathedral. Delle Rovere, nephew of Pope Sixtus IV, was the Bishop of Ferrara from 1474 to 1494 and his arms appear in the rondel at the bottom of the page: a shield bearing an oak tree (<em>rovere</em> in Italian) surmounted by a patriarchal cross, the symbol of his rank and authority. Payment records indicate that Argenta worked on the choir books for Ferrara Cathedral from 1478 to 1486. The large historiated initial <em>R</em> dominates the extensive decoration including a realistically painted scene in which a priest (center) surrounded by acolytes stands over the body of the deceased as he reads the Office of the Dead. The ceremony takes place within a vaulted chapel that recedes in space to create the illusion of perspective.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80001584"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1927.425.2.a-leaf-from-a-gradual"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 210",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n48"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. \u201cInitial Impressions.\" <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 56, no. 2 (March/April 2016):16-17.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 17",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2016-02/page/n7/mode/2up"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1927.425.2.a",
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        "athena_id": 109283,
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            {
                "id": 62679,
                "description": "Jacopo Filippo d' Argenta (Italian, 1501)",
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        "sortable_date": 1475,
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-26 23:59:12.811000"
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}