{
"data": {
"id": 109295,
"accession_number": "1927.437",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Madame D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Raoul-Rochette, 1830. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (French, 1780\u20131867). Graphite on cream wove paper; sheet: 32.2 x 24 cm (12 11/16 x 9 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1927.437",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Madame D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Raoul-Rochette",
"creation_date": "1830",
"creation_date_earliest": 1830,
"creation_date_latest": 1830,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"France, 19th century"
],
"technique": "graphite on cream wove paper",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "cream wove paper",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - French",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 32.2 x 24 cm (12 11/16 x 9 7/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.322,
"height_inch": 12,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"width": 0.24,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "inscribed, lower right, in graphite: Ingres \u00e0 son ami et / confrere Monsieur / Raoul Rochette / 1830",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 338065,
"title": "French Art Since Eighteen Hundred",
"description": "French Art Since Eighteen Hundred. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 8-December 8, 1929).",
"opening_date": "1929-11-08T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 350090,
"title": "Drawings in the Classic and Romantic Tradition before 1830",
"description": "Drawings in the Classic and Romantic Tradition before 1830. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 7, 1932-January 8, 1933).",
"opening_date": "1932-12-07T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 356272,
"title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 28-December 9, 1937).",
"opening_date": "1937-05-28T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 346109,
"title": "Old Master Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Old Master Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 4-March 26, 1939).",
"opening_date": "1939-01-04T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 347233,
"title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 11-October 3, 1940).",
"opening_date": "1940-07-11T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 312341,
"title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
"description": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 312333,
"title": "French Drawings and Watercolors from French Public and Private Collections",
"description": "French Drawings and Watercolors from French Public and Private Collections. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 6-February 15, 1942).",
"opening_date": "1942-01-06T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 347490,
"title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 17-August 24, 1942).",
"opening_date": "1942-06-17T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 312176,
"title": "19th and 20th Century French Art and Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Loans",
"description": "19th and 20th Century French Art and Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Loans. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 22-September 1, 1943).",
"opening_date": "1943-06-22T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 361104,
"title": "19th-Century French Drawings",
"description": "19th-Century French Drawings. Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, Legion of Honor, San Francisco, CA (organizer) (March 8-April 6, 1947).",
"opening_date": "1947-03-08T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 355529,
"title": "Exhibition of the Month: Components of Art: The Line",
"description": "Exhibition of the Month: Components of Art: The Line. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 12-April 12, 1948).",
"opening_date": "1948-02-12T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311920,
"title": "Paintings and Drawings by Ingres",
"description": "Paintings and Drawings by Ingres. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 5-29, 1953).",
"opening_date": "1953-03-05T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 300853,
"title": "Baron Gros, Painter of Battles: The First Romantic Painter",
"description": "Baron Gros, Painter of Battles: The First Romantic Painter. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 8-April 15, 1956).",
"opening_date": "1956-03-08T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 301184,
"title": "Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition",
"description": "Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3, 1958-October 11, 1959).",
"opening_date": "1958-03-03T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302020,
"title": "Aspects of Drawing",
"description": "Aspects of Drawing. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 10-April 2, 1961).",
"opening_date": "1961-01-10T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 518735,
"title": "Exhibition of Works by Ingres",
"description": "Exhibition of Works by Ingres. Rosenberg & Co., New York, NY (organizer) (April 6-May 6, 1961).",
"opening_date": "1961-04-06T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304645,
"title": "Drawings",
"description": "Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 11-September 10, 1963).",
"opening_date": "1963-01-11T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 350931,
"title": "Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands",
"description": "Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 1-March 24, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-01-01T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304726,
"title": "French Drawings",
"description": "French Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 16, 1965-February 16, 1966).",
"opening_date": "1965-11-16T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 361190,
"title": "Ingres: Centennial Exhibition, 1867-1967. Drawings, Watercolors and Oil Sketches from American Collections",
"description": "Ingres: Centennial Exhibition, 1867-1967. Drawings, Watercolors and Oil Sketches from American Collections. Fogg Art Museum/Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (organizer) (February 12-April 9, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1967-02-12T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 361192,
"title": "Ingres",
"description": "Ingres. Petit Palais, Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France (October 27, 1967-January 29, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1967-10-27T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 351191,
"title": "Drawings",
"description": "Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 11-October 21, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1968-06-11T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 357309,
"title": "Seventeenth-, Eighteenth-, and Early Nineteenth-Century Genre and French Prints and Drawings",
"description": "Seventeenth-, Eighteenth-, and Early Nineteenth-Century Genre and French Prints and Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 31-August 19, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1979-05-31T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309655,
"title": "National Schools of Style",
"description": "National Schools of Style. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 14-September 18, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1983-06-14T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311734,
"title": "Treasures on Paper",
"description": "Treasures on Paper. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 10-July 24, 1988).",
"opening_date": "1988-05-10T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311467,
"title": "Directions in Drawing II: The Human Figure",
"description": "Directions in Drawing II: The Human Figure. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 5, 1991-January 12, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1991-11-05T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311635,
"title": "French Drawings from the Collection",
"description": "French Drawings from the Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 13, 1994-March 12, 1995).",
"opening_date": "1994-12-13T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 192019,
"title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000); The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (May 23-August 19, 2001); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (October 14, 2001-January 6, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 204986,
"title": "Treasures on Paper from the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Treasures on Paper from the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 9-June 8, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2014-03-09T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 324628,
"title": "Nineteenth-Century French Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Nineteenth-Century French Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 20-June 11, 2023).",
"opening_date": "2023-01-19T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Tableaux, \u00e9tudes peintes, dessins, et croquis de J.-A.-D. Ingres. Galeries du Palais de l\u2019\u00c9cole Imp\u00e9riale des Beaux-Arts, Paris (1867).",
"opening_date": null
},
{
"description": "Exposition Ingres, organis\u00e9e au profit du Mus\u00e9e Ingres. Galeries Georges Petit, Paris (April 26\u2013May 14, 1911).",
"opening_date": "1911-05-14T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "19th-Century French Drawings. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California Palace of the Legion of Honor (March 8\u2013April 6, 1947).",
"opening_date": "1947-04-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Ingres in American Collections. Paul Rosenberg, New York (April 7\u2013May 6, 1961).",
"opening_date": "1961-05-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Ingres Centennial Exhibition, 1867\u20131967. Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, MA (February 12\u2013April 9, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1967-04-09T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Ingres. Petit Palais, Paris (October 27, 1967\u2013January 29, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1967-10-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "In Pursuit of Perfection: The Art of J.-A.-D. Ingres. J. B. Speed Art Museum, Louisville, KY (December 6, 1983\u2013January 29, 1984); Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX (March 3\u2013May 6, 1984).",
"opening_date": "1983-12-06T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Raoul-Rochette [1790\u20131854] (sitter\u2019s husband), Paris, by descent to his wife, Madame D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Raoul-Rochette",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [
"All this information is from Naef 1979, 5:162. For an explanation of the descent of Ingres portrait drawings within the Raoul-Rochette family, see Naef 1963b, 20, whose source was the great grandson of D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Raoul-Rochette, Andr\u00e9 Perrin
"
],
"date": "probably 1830-1854",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Madame D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Raoul-Rochette, n\u00e9e Antoinette-Claude Houdon [1790\u20131878], Paris, by descent to her grandson, Raoul Perrin",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1854-1878",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Raoul Perrin [1841\u20131910], by descent to his widow, Madame Raoul Perrin",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1878-1910",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Madame Raoul Perrin [?\u20131912], by descent to her son, Edmond Perrin",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1910-1912",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "by descent to her son, Edmond Perrin [d. 1919]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1912-by 1918",
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "(Wildenstein & Co., Inc., New York, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1918-1927",
"sortorder": 6
},
{
"description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1927-",
"sortorder": 7
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Ingres paid close attention to his sitter's costume: a fashionable open coat and dress with leg-of-mutton sleeves.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "While living in Rome, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres began making commissioned graphite portraits as a way of providing additional income. He aspired to a career as a history painter, however, and made such works only as gifts for friends after achieving professional success. This sheet was a gift for its sitter's husband, a famous archaeologist to whom Ingres dedicated it at lower right. The subject of the drawing, Antoinette-Claude Houdon, was the youngest daughter of Jean-Antoine Houdon (1741\u20131828), an important 18th-century French sculptor. Using the style he developed for such works, the artist drew in stark, confident lines, with no apparent erasing or correction.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60781118"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1927.437-madame-desire-raoul"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Catalogue des tableaux \u00e9tudes peintes, dessins, et croquis de J.-A.-D. Ingres [. . .] expos\u00e9s dans les galeries du Palais de l\u2019\u00c9cole Imp\u00e9riale des Beaux-Arts. Paris: Ad. Lain\u00e9 et J. Havard, 1867.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 97, no. 573",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Blanc, Charles. Ingres, sa vie et ses ouvrages. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1870.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 239",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Delaborde, Henri. Ingres, sa vie, ses travaux, sa doctrine. Paris: Henri Plon, 1870.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 310, no. 398",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Montesquiou, Robert de. Roseaux pensants. Paris: Charpentier, 1897.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 45",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Exposition Ingres, organis\u00e9e au profit du Mus\u00e9e Ingres. Paris: Georges Petit, 1911.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 39, no. 138",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lapauze, Henry. Ingres, sa vie & son \u0153uvre (1780\u20131867), d\u2019apr\u00e8s des documents in\u00e9dits. Paris: Georges Petit, 1911.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 286; Reproduced: p. 281",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1928.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 56",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1928/page/n60"
},
{
"citation": "Hourticq, Louis. Ingres: l\u2019\u0153uvre du ma\u00eetre. Paris: Hachette, 1928.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 72, 121",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry Sayles. \"A Portrait Drawing by Ingres.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 15, no. 2 (1928): 27-29.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 27-29; Reproduced: cover",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25137098"
},
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry Sayles. \"The Graphic Section.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 16, no. 9 (1929): 157-172.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 159",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gibson, Katharine. \"Ingres, the Artist.\" The Bystander (November 30, 1929): 4-5.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 4-5",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Zabel, Morton Dauwen. \u201cThe Portrait Methods of Ingres.\u201d Art and Archaeology 28, no. 4 (October 1929): 103-116.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: 115",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Zabel, Morton D. \u201cIngres in America.\u201d The Arts 16, no. 6 (February 1930): 369-382, 436.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 381-382; Reproduced: p. 374",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wilenski, R.H. French Painting. Boston: Hale ,Cushman & Flint, 1931.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 196",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry Sayles. \"Drawings in the Classic and Romantic Tradition before 1830.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 19, no. 10 (1932): 166-175.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 168-169",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "19th-Century French Drawings. Exh. cat. San Francisco: California Palace of the Legion of Honor, 1947.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 18, no. 12",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"Two Graphic Portraits by Ingres.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 35, no. 3 (1948): 36-37.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 37",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wilenski, R.H. French Painting. Rev. ed. London: Medici Society, 1949.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 181",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Alazard, Jean. Ingres et l\u2019ingrisme Paris: Albin Michel, 1950.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 84; Reproduced: plate LXI",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Alazard, Jean. Ingres. Firenze: Electa, 1950.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 72; Reproduced: plate LXI",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 595",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n111"
},
{
"citation": "Ingres in American Collections. Exh. cat. New York: Paul Rosenberg and Co., 1961.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 41, no. 39",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Naef, Hans. Ingres und die Familie Raoul-Rochette. Z\u00fcrich: Schweizer Monatshefte, 1963.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 33-34; Reproduced: cover",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Naef, Hans. \u201cIngres et la famille Raoul-Rochette.\u201d Bulletin du Mus\u00e9e Ingres 14 (December 1963): 13-23.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 17",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 165",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n189"
},
{
"citation": "Schlenoff, Norman. \"Ingres Centennial at the Fogg Museum.\" The Burlington Magazine 109, no. 771 (1967): 376-79.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ingres. Exh. cat. Paris: Petit Palais, 1967.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 220-21, no. 155",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Mongan, Agnes and Hans Naef. Ingres Centennial Exhibition. Exh. cat. Cambridge, MA: Fogg Art Museum, 1967.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: no. 66",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Moore, Janet Gaylord. The Many Ways of Seeing: An Introduction to the Pleasures of Art. Cleveland: World Publishing Company, 1968.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 90; Reproduced: p. 91",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 165",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n189"
},
{
"citation": "Mongan, Agnes. \u201cIngres as a Great Portrait Draughtsman.\u201d In Colloque Ingres. Montauban: Amis du Mus\u00e9e Ingres, 1969.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 148, 151; Reproduced: p. 158",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wilenski, R. H. French Painting. 3rd rev. ed. New York: Dover, 1973.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 181",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Delpierre, Madeleine. \u201cIngres et la mode de son temps (De la possibilit\u00e9 de dater, par l\u2019\u00e9tude des costumes, ses portraits dessin\u00e9s.\u201d In Actes du colloque international Ingres et le n\u00e9o-classicisme, 147-56. Montauban: Amis du Mus\u00e9e Ingres, 1975.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 150; Reproduced: p. 151",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Pansu, Evelyne. Ingres dessins. Paris: Chene, 1977.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 170-71, no. 62",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 204",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n224"
},
{
"citation": "Naef, Hans. Die Bildniszeichnungen von J.-A.-D. Ingres. Bern: Benteli, 1979.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: vol. 3, pp. 98-99; vol. 5, pp. 162-63, no. 334",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Condon, Patricia, Marjorie B. Cohn, and Agnes Mongan. In Pursuit of Perfection: The Art of J.-A.-D. Ingres, 146, 224 (ill.), no. 73. Exh. cat. Louisville, KY: J. B. Speed Art Museum, 1984.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 146, 224, no. 73",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Miller, Michael J. Drawing: A Glossary of Materials: Selections from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1987.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 9; Reproduced: p. 10",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Tortora, Phyllis and Keith Eubank. A Survey of Historic Costume. New York: Fairchild Publications, 1989.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 224; Reproduced: p. 225",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "J. A. D. Ingres, 1780\u20131867: Zeichnungen und \u00d6lstudien aus dem Mus\u00e9e Ingres, Montauban. Exh. cat. Innsbruck, Aus.: Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, 1991.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 30",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lurie, Ann Tzeutschler. \"Ferdinand Georg Waldm\u00fcller in the Cleveland Museum of Art: Portrait of Crescentia, Countess Zichy (later Countess Sz\u00e9chenyi) with a Parrot and a Camellia in a Mountainous Landscape.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 81, no. 1 (1994): 3-17.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 3",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161437"
},
{
"citation": "Ribeiro, Aileen. Ingres in Fashion: Representations of Dress and Appearance in Ingres\u2019s Images of Women. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 72, 76, 179; Reproduced: p. 73",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "DeGrazia, Diane and Carter E. Foster. Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Exh. cat. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2000.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 3, pp. 128-129, 290, no. 50; Reproduced: p. 129",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Stokstad, Marilyn and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. Revised 2nd ed. Boston: Pearson, 2005.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 27-5.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Master Drawings. London: Colnaghi, 2013.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 74",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Stokstad, Marilyn and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 952-953; Reproduced: p. 953",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 164",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Codell, Julie. \u201cConvergences: Art History, Museums and Scholar-Agent Martin Birnbaum\u2019s Transatlantic Art for the Public.\u201d In Art Markets, Agents and Collectors: Collecting Strategies in Europe and the United States, 1550\u20131950, edited by Adriana Turpin and Susan Bracken, 316-27. London: Bloomsbury, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 325n22",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Salsbury, Britany. Nineteenth-Century French Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Lewes, UK, Cleveland, Ohio: GILES; Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 88-91, no. 7a",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Siegfried, Susan L. The New Taste : Fashion and Art in the 1820s and 1830s. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2026.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 200-201, fig. 140",
"url": ""
}
],
"catalogue_raisonne": "Naef 334",
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1927.437",
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"description": "Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (French, 1780\u20131867)",
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"biography": "A leading exponent of French neoclassicism and the academic tradition, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres was born in Montauban in 1780. At the age of ten he began studying art and music in Toulouse. In 1797 he entered the Paris studio of David (q.v.), where he became a favorite pupil and assistant. Barely a year later a dispute prompted Ingres to leave the studio and enroll in the \u00c9cole des Beaux-Arts. In 1801 he won the Prix de Rome, but lack of funds prevented him from departing for Italy until 1806. During fourteen years in Rome and four in Florence, Ingres painted romantic troubadour themes and became an admirer of Raphael. In 1824 he returned to Paris and exhibited at the Salon, where a fierce debate erupted between his supporters and those of Delacroix (q.v.). The controversial Salon of 1824 signaled Ingres's emergence as the leader of the neoclassical movement in France. At that point he effectively assumed the role of his former teacher David, now in exile. In 1833 the French government appointed Ingres vice president of the \u00c9cole des Beaux-Arts and president the following year. In 1834 he accepted the directorship of the French Academy in Rome and spent the next seven years painting and studying antique art in Italy. In 1841 he returned to Paris, where his paintings were greeted with thunderous critical acclaim. A major retrospective at the Exposition Universelle of 1855 confirmed his reputation but also aroused the hostility of young artists opposed to academic rules and conventions. During his later years Ingres continued his bitter rivalry with Delacroix, successfully blocking the latter's admission to the academy until 1857. Ingres died in 1867, leaving behind a circle of followers and a remarkable drawing style that was to inspire later artists, including Degas (q.v.) and Pablo Picasso (1881-1973).",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Portrait of Madame Raoul-Rochette"
],
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}