{
    "data": {
        "id": 110239,
        "accession_number": "1928.860",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Portrait Bust of a Man, 27 BCE\u201314 CE. Italy, Roman, Augustan period. Bronze; overall: 38.1 x 21.6 cm (15 x 8 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, 1928.860",
        "current_location": "103 Roman",
        "title": "Portrait Bust of a Man",
        "creation_date": "27 BCE\u201314 CE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -27,
        "creation_date_latest": 14,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, Roman, Augustan period"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Greek and Roman Art",
        "collection": "GR - Roman",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 38.1 x 21.6 cm (15 x 8 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.381,
                "height_inch": 15,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.216,
                "width_inch": 8,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 516281,
                    "title": "Master Bronzes from the Classical World",
                    "description": "<i>Master Bronzes from the Classical World</i>. Fogg Art Museum/Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (organizer) (December 4, 1967-January 23, 1968); Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, MO (March 1-April 13, 1968); Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (May 8-June 30, 1968).",
                    "opening_date": "1967-12-04T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302145,
                    "title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
                    "opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211710,
                    "title": "The Fire of Hephaistos:  Large Classical Bronzes from North American Collections",
                    "description": "<i>The Fire of Hephaistos:  Large Classical Bronzes from North American Collections</i>. Harvard Art Museums (organizer) (April 20-August 11, 1996); The Toledo Museum of Art (October 13, 1996-January 5, 1997); Tampa Museum of Art (February 2-April 13, 1997).",
                    "opening_date": "1996-04-20T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "46.1928"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "This portrait originally had inlaid eyes, probably in stone, glass, or ivory.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The realistic features of this fine life-sized portrait include wrinkles in the forehead and beside each eye, and very naturalistic ears, protruding but not quite symmetrical. The stylized hair is neatly arranged and suggests a date in the Augustan period, although some scholars have seen it as late Republican. Likely once topping a shaft as a herm bust, the portrait\u2019s subject\u2014now unknown\u2014would have been identified by an inscription.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60778224"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1928.860-portrait-bust-of-a-m"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Howard, Rossiter. \"Roman Portrait Head.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 15, no. 7 (1928): 147-53.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25137138."
            },
            {
                "citation": "Magoffin, R. V. D. <em>Magic Spades ; the Romance of Archaeology.</em> New York: Henry Holt, 1929.",
                "page_number": "P. 148.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bieber, Margarete. \u201cRoman Sculpture in the Cleveland Museum.\u201d <em>Art in America</em> 32 (April 1944): 65\u201383.",
                "page_number": "Pp. 70-71, fig. 4.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 39",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n22"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Carter, Martha L. <em>Classical Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1961.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 16; reproduced: back cover",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/ClassicalArt/page/n19"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Worcester Art Museum, and Michael Milkovich. <em>Roman Portraits: [a Loan Exhibition of Roman Sculpture and Coins from the First Century B.C. Through the Fourth Century A.D.,</em> by Michael Milkovich, April 6-May 14, 1961]. [Worchester, Mass.]: [Worchester Art Museum], 1961.",
                "page_number": "P. 18, cat. 5.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 24",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n48"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mitten, David Gordon, and Suzannah F. Doeringer. <em>Master Bronzes from the Classical World.</em> [Mainz on Rhine, W. Ger.]: [Printed by P. von Zabern], 1967.",
                "page_number": "Pp. 234-235, cat. 228.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 24",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n46"
            },
            {
                "citation": "William Hayes Ackland Memorial Art Center, and T. Robert S. Broughton. <em>Ancient Portraits: A Show of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Sculptured Portraits in Honor of the Seventieth Birthday of T.R.S. Broughton</em> : Ackland Art Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, April 5-May 17, 1970. [Chapel Hill, N.C.]: [The Center], 1970.",
                "page_number": "Cat. 15.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 28",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n48"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Balty, Jean Ch. \"M. Junius Brutus: Stoicisme et r\u00e9volte dans le portrait romain de la fin de la R\u00e9publique,\" <em>Bulletin de la classe de beaux-arts LXI </em>(1979): 194-220.",
                "page_number": "Pll. 4, 6.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Vermeule, Cornelius C. <em>Greek and Roman Sculpture in America: Masterpieces in Public Collections in the United States and Canada.</em> Malibu, Calif: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Pp. 284-285, cat. 241.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 12",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n27"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mattusch, Carol C. <em>The Fire of Hephaistos: Large Classical Bronzes from North American Collections.</em> Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Art Museums, 1996.",
                "page_number": "Pp. 322-325, cat. 47.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lahusen, Go\u0308tz, and Edilberto Formigli. <em>Ro\u0308mische Bildnisse aus Bronze: Kunst und Technik. </em>Mu\u0308nchen: Nirmer Verlag, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Pp. 110-111, cat. 56.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Franklin, David. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> London: Scala Arts &amp; Heritage Publishers Ltd., 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 16 - 17",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Daehner, Jens, and Kenneth D. S. Lapatin. <em>Power and Pathos: Bronze Sculpture of the Hellenistic World. </em>Firenze : Giunti, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 181, note 43",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
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        "creditline": "Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": "David and Inez Myers Foundation Gallery",
        "athena_id": 110239,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1928-01-06T00:00:00",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Portrait Bust of a Man"
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        "updated_at": "2026-08-12 11:07:15.819000"
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}