{
    "data": {
        "id": 110820,
        "accession_number": "1929.345",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Stool, before 1929. Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nyanga, early 20th Century. Wood; diameter: 26.8 cm (10 9/16 in.); overall: 27 cm (10 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the African Art Sponsors of Karamu House, 1929.345",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Stool",
        "creation_date": "before 1929",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1900,
        "creation_date_latest": 1929,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nyanga, early 20th Century"
        ],
        "technique": "wood",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "African Art",
        "collection": "African Art",
        "type": "Furniture and woodwork",
        "measurements": "Diameter: 26.8 cm (10 9/16 in.); Overall: 27 cm (10 5/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "diameter": {
                "width": 0.268,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.27,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Acquired by Paul Travis on behalf of the African Art Sponsors and the Gilpin Players in Democratic Republic of the Congo (then-Belgian Congo), possibly Ekibondo",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->It may appear on a checklist of \"African Material\" circa 1928 as one of \"3 carved stools used by Ekibondis wives. Mangbettu, Ekibondis Village\" Archives of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "1928",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The African Art Sponsors of Karamu House",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1928",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art by gift",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1929\u2014",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This stool isn't asymmetrical, it's ergonomic! The seat tilts to make it more comfortable to use.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Carved from a single piece of wood, Nyanga stools like this were multipurpose and took on different meanings depending on their use. Shaped like a curved hourglass, the shiny, patinated surface is textured with incised geometric designs. One use was for young male initiates to sit on as they received gifts from relatives following circumcision rites. The stools were oiled for the occasion, which results in the smooth, colored texture visible today.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80002936"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1929.345-stool"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1929.345",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
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                "width": "924",
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                "filesize": "441949",
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            "print": {
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                "date_created": "2009-08-05T18:53:18",
                "annotation": ""
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                "date_created": "2009-08-05T19:14:21",
                "annotation": ""
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                "date_created": "2009-08-05T19:23:52",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of the African Art Sponsors of Karamu House",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 110820,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1929-04-23T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1900,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "before 1929",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Monoxyle Stool"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:52:41.780000"
    }
}