{
    "data": {
        "id": 111066,
        "accession_number": "1929.557",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Saint Jerome in a Landscape, c. 1530. Domenico Campagnola (Italian, 1500\u20131564). Pen and brown ink; sheet: 24.5 x 36.5 cm (9 5/8 x 14 3/8 in.); secondary support: 31.3 x 43.3 cm (12 5/16 x 17 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Charles W. Harkness Endowment Fund, 1929.557",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Saint Jerome in a Landscape",
        "creation_date": "c. 1530",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1525,
        "creation_date_latest": 1535,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy"
        ],
        "technique": "pen and brown ink",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "beige(1) laid paper, laid down on beige(1) laid paper; paper strips mounted to perimeter of secondary support",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - Italian",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 24.5 x 36.5 cm (9 5/8 x 14 3/8 in.); Secondary Support: 31.3 x 43.3 cm (12 5/16 x 17 1/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.245,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 0.365,
                "width_inch": 14,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            },
            "secondary support": {
                "height": 0.313,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.433,
                "width_inch": 17,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "RECTO OF MOUNT, lower left, in graphite: 61 [6 crossed out, 1 underlined] / 236 [underlined] ; lower center, in graphite: Titian [inscribed in a cartouche] ; lower center, in graphite: 3 ; lower right, in graphite: 8930 [erased] ; lower right, in graphite: [illegible]/q",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
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                    "id": 348134,
                    "title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings from the Museum Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-April 28, 1937).",
                    "opening_date": "1937-02-10T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 346109,
                    "title": "Old Master Drawings from the Museum Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Old Master Drawings from the Museum Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 4-March 26, 1939).",
                    "opening_date": "1939-01-04T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 347295,
                    "title": "Drawings by Old Italian Masters",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings by Old Italian Masters</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 5, 1940-February 25, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1940-06-05T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 347490,
                    "title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings from the Museum Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 17-August 24, 1942).",
                    "opening_date": "1942-06-17T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300859,
                    "title": "The Venetian Tradition",
                    "description": "<i>The Venetian Tradition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (November 8, 1956-January 1, 1957).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-11-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302205,
                    "title": "Art and Humanism in the Renaissance",
                    "description": "<i>Art and Humanism in the Renaissance</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 23-February 25, 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1962-01-23T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304645,
                    "title": "Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 11-September 10, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-01-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350002,
                    "title": "Old Master Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Old Master Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 10-31, 1964).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-03-10T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 351103,
                    "title": "Italian Prints and Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Italian Prints and Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-March 26, 1968).",
                    "opening_date": "1968-01-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304546,
                    "title": "Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions",
                    "description": "<i>Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 1980-February 15, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1980-10-21T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310010,
                    "title": "Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 16, 1986-March 1, 1987).",
                    "opening_date": "1986-12-16T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 437915,
                    "title": "Love Gardens / Forbidden Fruit",
                    "description": "<i>Love Gardens / Forbidden Fruit</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 2-October 29, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-07-02T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "description": "CMA, Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection (Dec. 15, 1986-Mar. 1, 1987).",
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                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions (Oct. 21, 1980-Feb. 15, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1980-10-21T00:00:00"
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                {
                    "description": "CMA, The Draftsman's Eye: Late Italian Renaissance Schools and Styles (Mar. 6-Apr. 22, 1979), no. 100, illus., pp. 14, 73, 119.",
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                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Dec. 1, 1970-Jan. 31, 1971; Mar. 16, 1971-    (Gallery F remained open)).",
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                    "description": "CMA, Italian Prints and Drawings (Jan. 30-Mar. 26, 1968).",
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                {
                    "description": "CMA, Old Master Drawings (Mar. 10-30, 1964).",
                    "opening_date": "1930-03-10T00:00:00"
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                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Jan. 11-Sep. 10, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-01-11T00:00:00"
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                    "description": "CMA, Art and Humanism in the Renaissance (Jan. 22-Feb. 25, 1962).",
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                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Miscellaneous Installation\" (Jan. 21-Feb. 13, 1957).",
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                {
                    "description": "CMA, The Venetian Tradition (Nov. 8, 1956-Jan. 1, 1957), no. 65.",
                    "opening_date": "1956-11-08T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, installed, gallery VI (July 22, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-07-22T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, installed in case, armor court (Jan. 29-Apr. 20, 1952).",
                    "opening_date": "1952-01-29T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Jan. 11-Apr. 8, 1949).",
                    "opening_date": "1949-01-11T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Jan. 20-Apr. 26, 1948).",
                    "opening_date": "1948-01-20T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (May. 14, 1946-Oct. 15, 1947).",
                    "opening_date": "1947-10-15T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (July 27, 1944- ).",
                    "opening_date": "1944-07-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (June 17-Oct. 4, 1942).",
                    "opening_date": "1942-06-17T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, Drawings by Old Italian Masters from the Collection (June 5, 1940-Feb. 25, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1940-06-05T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Jan. 4-Mar. 26, 1939).",
                    "opening_date": "1939-01-04T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Feb. 10-Apr. 28, 1937).",
                    "opening_date": "1937-02-10T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (May 21-Dec. 13, 1936).",
                    "opening_date": "1936-05-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, Exhibition of Lace, Drawings, and Furniture (July 11-Sep. 3. 1934).",
                    "opening_date": "2011-07-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"Drawings from the Collection\" (Feb. 24-Mar. 17, 1932).",
                    "opening_date": "1932-02-24T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Sir George Donaldson (d. 1925) (according to Agnew).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Thomas Agnew & Sons, London, England), sold to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131929",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "July 31, 1929\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Domenico Campagnola was one of the first artists in Renaissance Italy to create drawings such as this as ends in themselves rather than as preparatory studies.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Domenico Campagnola helped to establish a specialized collector\u2019s market for landscape drawings, building upon the legacy of his father, Giulio Campagnola, and Titian. Like Titian, Domenico\u2019s works emphasize God\u2019s power as expressed through the natural world. Hermit Saint Jerome, at lower left, sits in spiritual contemplation within a dynamic landscape rendered with Domenico\u2019s distinctive linear style, complete with rustic houses, humble tree groves, and grand distant vistas. Independent drawings (drawings made as works of art in and of themselves) were a new category of drawing advanced by Domenico and others.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60741480"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1929.557-saint-jerome-in-a-la"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Tietze, Hans, and E. Tietze-Conrat. The Drawings of the Venetian Painters in the 15th and 16th Centuries. New York: J.J. Augustin, 1944.",
                "page_number": "no. 452, p. 126.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry Sayles. <em>Venetian Tradition: Catalogue of the Exhibition</em>. Cleveland Museum of Art, 1956.",
                "page_number": "no. 65, p. 38",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry Sayles. <em>Venetian Tradition: Catalogue of the Exhibition.</em> [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 38, no. 65",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Olszewski, Edward J., and Jane Glaubinger. The Draftsman's Eye: Late Italian Renaissance Schools and Styles. Cleveland: Published by the Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with the Indiana University Press, 1981.",
                "page_number": "p. 14, 73, 119, no. 100, p. 125",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tempesti, Anna Forlani. The Robert Lehman Collection. Vol 5: Italian Fifteenth- to Seventeenth-Century Drawings. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1991.",
                "page_number": "mentioned no. 30, p. 96",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Olszewski, Edward J., Burton L. Dunbar, and Robert Munman. <em>A Corpus of Drawings in Midwestern Collections: Sixteenth-Century Italian Drawings. </em>London: Harvey Miller, 2008. Vol I,",
                "page_number": "cat. 101, pp. 122-23",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Nickel, Tobias Benjamin. Die Landschaftszeichnungen von Domenico Campagnola (1500-1564). Ph.D. diss. Universit\u00e4t  Wien, 2017.",
                "page_number": "cat. 70, pp. 129-131",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pulini, Massimo. <em>Il Paesaggio Della Memoria: Tiziano Vecellio E Domenico Campagnola Tra Le Cime Del Cadore</em>. Rimini: NFC edizioni, 2025.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 8, fig. 7",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
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        "creditline": "The Charles W. Harkness Endowment Fund",
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                "id": 24420,
                "description": "Domenico Campagnola (Italian, 1500\u20131564)",
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        "sortable_date": 1525,
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        "date_text": "c. 1530",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Landscape with St. Jerome"
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        "updated_at": "2026-09-22 12:35:54.686000"
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}