{
    "data": {
        "id": 111435,
        "accession_number": "1929.920",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Coronation of the Virgin, c. 1410. Master of the Fr\u00f6ndenberg Altarpiece (German). Tempera and gold on wood; framed: 77 x 59.5 x 8 cm (30 5/16 x 23 7/16 x 3 1/8 in.); unframed: 64.8 x 47.5 cm (25 1/2 x 18 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Friends of The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1929.920",
        "current_location": "111 German and Austrian Gothic",
        "title": "Coronation of the Virgin",
        "creation_date": "c. 1410",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1405,
        "creation_date_latest": 1415,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Germany"
        ],
        "technique": "tempera and gold on wood",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Medieval Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 77 x 59.5 x 8 cm (30 5/16 x 23 7/16 x 3 1/8 in.); Unframed: 64.8 x 47.5 cm (25 1/2 x 18 11/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.77,
                "height_inch": 30,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.595,
                "width_inch": 23,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "depth": 0.08,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.125
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.648,
                "height_inch": 25,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 0.475,
                "width_inch": 18,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312517,
                    "title": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition",
                    "description": "<i>The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 26-October 4, 1936).",
                    "opening_date": "1936-06-26T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304213,
                    "title": "Gothic Art 1360-1440",
                    "description": "<i>Gothic Art 1360-1440</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 6-September 15, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-08-06T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Austellung westfa\u0308lischer Alterthu\u0308mer und Kunsterzeutnisse</em>, Collegium Ludgerianum, M\u00fcnster Germany (June 1879).",
                    "opening_date": null
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Art of the Middle Ages, 1000-1400</em>, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, MA (February 17 to March 24, 1940).",
                    "opening_date": "1940-02-17T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Conrad von Soest und Sein Kreis</em>, Museum fur Kunst und Kulturgeschichte, Dortmund, Germany (July-September, 1950).",
                    "opening_date": "1950-07-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Cistercian Convent, Fr\u00f6ndenberg, Germany",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "c. 1410",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Haindorf Collection, M\u00fcnster, Germany",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1853",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Loeb, Haus Caldenhof near Hamm, Germany",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1879",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sale: Rudolph Lepke, Berlin, Germany, June 8,  1929, no. 2)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "June 8,  1929",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "(A. S. Drey, Munich, Germany, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-1929",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1929-",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This is only one panel from what would have been a large altarpiece dedicated to the Virgin.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This panel once formed the left wing of an altarpiece originally located in a Cistercian convent in the German town of Fr\u00f6ndenberg. The Coronation of the Virgin was a common subject; though it is not based on a biblical text it often appeared in medieval books of hours as a focus of contemplation. It represents the culminating event in the life of Mary. Here, Christ and the Virgin are housed in an architectural setting; the Virgin kneels before Christ as he crowns her in the company of a group of angels. The color palette is particularly rich: pink, deep red, blue, and a delicate green as well as large areas of gold leaf. The well-developed, proportional figures, modeled drapery, and detailed architectural throne suggest an artist with a high level of experience and sophistication.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60513318"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1929.920-coronation-of-the-vi"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lu\u0308bke, Wilhelm. <em>Die mittelalterliche Kunst in Westfalen</em> [Textbd.]. [Textbd.]. 1853.",
                "page_number": "344",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Katalog zur Austellung westfa\u0308lischer Alterthu\u0308mer u. Kunssterzeugnisse vom Vereine fu\u0308r Geschichte und Alterthumskunde Westfalens im Juni 1879 zu Munster. </em>Mu\u0308nster: Dr. der Theissing'sthen Buchhandlung, 1879.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 1446",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Nordhoff, J.B. \"Die Soester Malerei unter Meister Conrad,\" <em>Bonner Jahrbucher</em> LXVII (1879).",
                "page_number": "126",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Vogeler, and Albert Ludorff.<em> Die Bau- und Kunstdenkma\u0308ler von Westfalen</em>. 16, 16. Mu\u0308nster in Westfalen: Scho\u0308ningh, 1905.",
                "page_number": "148",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Burger, Fritz, and H. Beth Schitz.<em> Die deutsche Malerei der Renaissance</em>. Leipzig: [s.n.], 1917.",
                "page_number": "400",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hoelker, Carl. <em>Meister Conrad von Soest und seine Bedeutung fu\u0308r die norddeutsche Malerei in der ersten Halfte des 15</em>. Jahrhunderts. 1921.",
                "page_number": "p. 44",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rudolph Lepke's Kunst-Auctions-Haus. <em>Altdeutsche und altniederla\u0308ndische Tafelgema\u0308lde</em>. 1929.",
                "page_number": "no. 2",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "W. M. M. \u201c\u2018Coronation of the Virgin,\u2019 by Conrad Von Soest: Fourth Gift of the Friends of the Cleveland Museum of Art.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 17, no. 2 (1930).",
                "page_number": "pp. 19-22",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25137273"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Nissen, Robert, \"Der Meister des Frondenberger Altares,\" <em>Westfalen</em> XVI (1931).",
                "page_number": "pp. 62-5",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Stange, Alfred. <em>Deutsche Malerei der Gotik</em>. Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1934.",
                "page_number": "1938: pp. 35-37, fig. 36",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tietze, Hans. <em>Meisterwerke europa\u0308ischer Malerei in Amerika, mit u\u0308ber 300 Kupfertiefdrucktafeln</em>. Wien: Phaidon-Verlag, 1935.",
                "page_number": "pl. 195",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art.<em> Catalogue of the Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition of the Cleveland Museum of Art: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition : June Twenty-Sixth to October Fourth 1936.</em> [Cleveland, Ohio]: [Cleveland Museum of Art], 1936.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 210, pl. XLI",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kuhn, Charles Louis, and Arthur Burkhard. <em>A Catalogue of German Paintings of the Middle Ages and Renaissance in American Collections</em>. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1936.",
                "page_number": "no. 62",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tietze, Hans.<em> Masterpieces of European Painting in America.</em> New York: Oxford University Press, 1939.",
                "page_number": "p. 195",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. <em>Arts of the Middle Ages, 1000-1400: A Loan Exhibition : February 17 to March 24, 1940, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts</em>. [Boston]: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1940.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 77",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Paintings in the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1945.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. [2]",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAPaintings1945/page/n10"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Museum fu\u0308r Kunst und Kulturgeschichte der Stadt Dortmund. Conrad von Soest und sein Kreis: Ausstellung</em>. Dortmund: The Museum, 1950.",
                "page_number": "ca. no. 79",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rensing, Theodor. \"Ratsel um Konrad von Soest,\" <em>Westfalen </em>XXVIII (1950).",
                "page_number": "164",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"Early German Painting in the Cleveland Museum of Art,\" <em>American German Review XXI/2 (1954-1955).</em>",
                "page_number": "p. 8",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 456",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n84"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Muhlberg, Fried. <em>Bau- und Kunstdenkmalervon Westfalen, 47 Bd. Kreis Unna.</em> (1959).",
                "page_number": "138",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cGothic Art 1360-1440.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 50, no. 7 (1963).",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 51",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25151960"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 66",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n90"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Troescher, George. <em>Burgundische Malerei.</em> Berlin: Mann, 1966.",
                "page_number": "I, 64; II, pl. 59, fig. 176",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Stange, Alfred.<em> Kritisches Verzeichnis der deutschen Tafelbilder vor Du\u0308rer</em>. (Mu\u0308nchen): Bruckmann, 1967.",
                "page_number": "143, no. 461",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 66",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n90"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wixom, William D. \u201cAn Enthroned Madonna with the Writing Christ Child.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 57, no. 9 (1970)",
                "page_number": "297, fig. 23",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152349"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Ar<em>t. European Paintings Before 1500</em>. Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974.",
                "page_number": "pp. 27-29, cat no. 10",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 74",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n94"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Meister des Fro\u0308ndenberger Altares, Ju\u0308rgen Reissner, and Gerhard Lemke. <em>Der Marienaltar in der Stiftskirche zu Fro\u0308ndenberg</em>. Fro\u0308ndenberg: Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Fro\u0308ndenberg und Bausenhagen, 2002.",
                "page_number": "Fig. 11, p. 52",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ko\u0308llermann, Antje-Fee, and Christine Unsinn. Die Goldene Tafel aus Lu\u0308neburg: Akten des wissenschaftlichen Kolloqiums - Ergebnisband des Forschungsprojektes. Petersberg : Michael Imhof Verlag, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 149, fig. 35",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Reissner, Ju\u0308rgen, and Conrad. <em>Der Fro\u0308ndenberger Flu\u0308gelaltar: das Fru\u0308hwerk des Conrad von Soest : eine Einordnung in sein Werk.</em> Fro\u0308ndenberg: Stadt Fro\u0308ndenberg/Ruhr, 2004.",
                "page_number": "p. 41",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "creditline": "Gift of the Friends of The Cleveland Museum of Art",
        "image_credit": null,
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            {
                "id": 2772,
                "description": "Master of the Fr\u00f6ndenberg Altarpiece (German)",
                "extent": null,
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                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "The artist is named for the former high altar of the Cistercian convent at Fr\u00f6ndenberg on the Ruhr, of which a panel in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art formed a part.  He was active in Westphalia in the early 1400s.",
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        "accession_date": "1929-11-12T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1405,
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        "date_text": "c. 1410",
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:54:01.152000"
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}