{
"data": {
"id": 111809,
"accession_number": "1930.328.3",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Procession of Non-Buddhists, 1\u2013100 CE. Pakistan, Gandhara, Buner area, early Kushan period. Schist; overall: 16 x 53 cm (6 5/16 x 20 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Dudley P. Allen Fund, 1930.328.3",
"current_location": "242A Ancient India",
"title": "Procession of Non-Buddhists",
"creation_date": "1\u2013100 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 1,
"creation_date_latest": 100,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Pakistan, Gandhara, Buner area, early Kushan period"
],
"technique": "schist",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Kushan, Gandhara",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 16 x 53 cm (6 5/16 x 20 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.16,
"width": 0.53
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 355338,
"title": "Exhibition of the Month: Music in Art",
"description": "Exhibition of the Month: Music in Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 2, 1945-February 4, 1946).",
"opening_date": "1945-10-02T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309889,
"title": "Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India",
"description": "Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 13, 1985-January 5, 1986).",
"opening_date": "1985-11-13T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Spink & Son, Ltd., London, UK, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131930",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1930\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"1930.330"
],
"did_you_know": "A mason's mark incised at the far right would indicate the position where this panel should be placed in the monument.",
"description": "The naked figures may be followers of a non-Buddhist religion, such as the Jain or Ajivika. The figures with unusual hairstyles may be depictions of actors from a theatrical troupe. The mood of the procession is joyous, led by a bejeweled nude man clapping his hands to the accompaniment of a wind instrument.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779282"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1930.328.3-bacchanalian-relief",
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1930.328.3-procession-of-non-bu"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Hollis, Howard. C. \u201cIndian Sculpture.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 17, no. 10, 1930, pp. 190\u2013198.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 190-93; Reproduced: p. 197",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25137340"
},
{
"citation": "Stites, Raymond S. The Arts and Man. New York: Whittlesey House, 1940.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 416b, p. 501",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Lyons, Islay, and Harald Ingholt. Gandha\u0304ran Art in Pakistan. [New York]: Pantheon Books, 1957.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 26, 160, pl. IV, no. 1",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 740",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n134"
},
{
"citation": "Rosenfield, John M. The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 58",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Fabri, Charles Louis. Discovering Indian Sculpture: A Brief History. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1970.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 45; Reproduced: pl. 19, p. 31",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw J., and Rekha Morris. Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1985.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 172-174; Reproduced: cat. no. 87, p. 173",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1930.328.3",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.328.3/1930.328.3_web.jpg",
"width": "1263",
"height": "485",
"filesize": "464178",
"filename": "1930.328.3_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.328.3/1930.328.3_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1306",
"filesize": "3053889",
"filename": "1930.328.3_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.328.3/1930.328.3_full.tif",
"width": "5000",
"height": "1920",
"filesize": "28824496",
"filename": "1930.328.3_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "Dudley P. Allen Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 111809,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1930-06-19T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1\u2013100 CE",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "component",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": "1930.328",
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Stair Riser Relief",
"Bacchanalian Relief"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:07:23.260000"
}
}