{
"data": {
"id": 112305,
"accession_number": "1930.729",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Axel Shaft Cup, c. 800\u2013700 BCE. Iran, Luristan. Bronze, cast; diameter: 8.6 cm (3 3/8 in.); overall: 7 cm (2 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Charles W. Harkness Endowment Fund, 1930.729",
"current_location": "102A Ancient Near East",
"title": "Axel Shaft Cup",
"creation_date": "c. 800\u2013700 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -800,
"creation_date_latest": -700,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Iran, Luristan"
],
"technique": "bronze, cast",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art",
"collection": "Near Eastern Art",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Diameter: 8.6 cm (3 3/8 in.); Overall: 7 cm (2 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.086,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.375
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.07,
"height_inch": 2,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 312341,
"title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
"description": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
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"description": "Luristan, on Iran's western frontier, and Markik and Amlash in the north were sites of flourishing civilizations. However, since Luristan left little in the way of written records, all that we know about it has been guessed from their works of art. One of the ancient centers of the horse-breeding industry, Luristan is best known for its bronze objects, many of them horse or chariot trappings. Luristan supplied the Assyrian Empire not only with horses but also the hardware associated with them.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60746264"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1930.729-axel-shaft-cup"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"A Luristan Bronze.\" The Cleveland Museum of Art 18, no. 10 (December 1931): 191-192",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 192; Reproduced: p. 199",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25137431"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1930.729",
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"creditline": "The Charles W. Harkness Endowment Fund",
"image_credit": null,
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"athena_id": 112305,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1930-12-09T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -800,
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"date_text": "c. 800\u2013700 BCE",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Chariot Hubcap"
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"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:56:15.274000"
}
}