{
"data": {
"id": 112817,
"accession_number": "1931.425",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Polychrome Oinochoe (Wine Jug): Deer and Lions (?), c. 600\u2013575 BCE. Etruscan (Etrusco-Corinthian), probably made at Vulci. Ceramic; overall: 30.6 cm (12 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Dr. Jacob Hirsch, 1931.425",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Polychrome Oinochoe (Wine Jug): Deer and Lions (?)",
"creation_date": "c. 600\u2013575 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -605,
"creation_date_latest": -570,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Etruscan (Etrusco-Corinthian), probably made at Vulci"
],
"technique": "ceramic",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Greek and Roman Art",
"collection": "GR - Etruscan",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Overall: 30.6 cm (12 1/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.306,
"height_inch": 12,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301191,
"title": "Materials of the Artist",
"description": "Materials of the Artist. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 4-December 12, 1958).",
"opening_date": "1958-03-04T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Dr. Jacob Hirsch, New York, NY, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1931",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1931-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Four animals encircle this jug\u2014two grazing deer and two predators, perhaps lions.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The animal frieze decorating the widest part of this round-bodied wine jug recalls black-figure pottery imported to Etruria from Greece (especially Corinth). The shape itself, with trefoil mouth and raised handle to facilitate pouring, also resembles Greek models, as do the simple tongues and rays above and below. But the polychromed animals\u2014brightly painted with added white and reddish-purple\u2014identify the vase as Etruscan, likely made at Vulci. The two deer seem to be grazing on stylized plants, unconcerned about the unusual animals pursuing them; these may be lions with horns and long tongues.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60759949"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1931.425-polychrome-oinochoe"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Beazley Archive. n.d. Beazley Archive Pottery Database. Oxford: Beazley Archive.",
"page_number": "BAPD 1001483",
"url": "http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/36354103-C46D-4498-99B0-51FF0846C728"
},
{
"citation": "Hanfmann, G.M.A. 1940. \"A Polychrome Vase,\" Bulletin of the Fogg Art Museum, vol. 9.3.",
"page_number": "pp. 44-49 (mentioned on p. 46, illustrated on p. 48, fig. 5).",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Brown, William Llewellyn. The Etruscan Lion. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.",
"page_number": "p. 59, no. 15.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Szila\u0301gyi, Ja\u0301nos Gyo\u0308rgy. Ceramica etrusco-corinzia figurata. Firenze: L.S. Olschki, 1992.",
"page_number": "pp. 82-83, no. 5; Tav. XXIc-e.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Boulter, C. G., Jenifer Neils, and Gisela Walberg. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.",
"page_number": "p. 27, plate 41,2 & 41,2",
"url": "http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/XDB/ASP/browseCVARecord.asp?id={36354103-C46D-4498-99B0-51FF0846C728}&startRef="
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1931.425",
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"creditline": "Gift of Dr. Jacob Hirsch",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 112817,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1931-11-25T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -605,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 600\u2013575 BCE",
"collapse_artists": false,
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"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:56:36.036000"
}
}