{
    "data": {
        "id": 112857,
        "accession_number": "1931.450",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Harpist, mid-700s. North China, Tang dynasty (618-907). Glazed earthenware; overall: 32.1 cm (12 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Edward L. Whittemore Fund, 1931.450",
        "current_location": "239 Chinese Ceramics and Metalwork",
        "title": "Harpist",
        "creation_date": "mid-700s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 740,
        "creation_date_latest": 760,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "North China, Tang dynasty (618-907)"
        ],
        "technique": "glazed earthenware",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "China - Tang Dynasty",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 32.1 cm (12 5/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.321,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 355338,
                    "title": "Exhibition of the Month: Music in Art",
                    "description": "<i>Exhibition of the Month: Music in Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 2, 1945-February 4, 1946).",
                    "opening_date": "1945-10-02T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300857,
                    "title": "Art: The International Language",
                    "description": "<i>Art: The International Language</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (October 2-November 4, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-10-02T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 30-September 5, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-06-30T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Robert Rousset [1901\u20131982], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131931",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1931\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The angular harp, like the one held by this musician, occupied a prominent position in the court orchestras by the mid-eighth century.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "After four centuries of political turmoil and social disorder, a reunited China during the first half of the Tang Dynasty (618\u2013906) was an age of unprecedented prosperity and vitality. Figurines placed in Tang tombs give a vivid glimpse of everyday life. The elegant earthenware ladies in various hairstyles, costumes, and activities suggest the fashions of the time.<br><br>This lady musician is seated on a circular plinth, playing a harp balanced on her right thigh. The plump face has well-defined features, with straight nose, pursed lips, and round cheeks. Her hair is drawn into a coiled chignon over the forehead. A long, high-waisted robe flows down to her shoes' upturned tips.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60750025"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1931.450-harpist"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Sir\u00e9n, Osvald. :Stilentwicklung der Chinesischen Grabfguren.\" <em>Wiener Beitrage in Kunst and Kultur Asiens</em>, Band VI,<em> </em>1931.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hollis, Howard C. \u201cA T\u2019ang Dynasty Tomb Figure.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 19, no. 1 (January 1932): 7\u20138 and 2.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 7\u20138; Reproduced: p. 2",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25137441"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cox, Warren E. <em>The Book of Pottery and Porcelain</em>. New York: L. Lee and Shepard Co.; distributed by Crown Publishers, 1944.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: I, pl. 30",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 828",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n147"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ono, Katsutoshi \u5c0f\u91ce\u52dd\u5e74. <em>Chu\u0304goku 4. Zui To\u0304</em> [\u4e2d\u56fd\u968b\u30fb\u5510 = China, 4. Sui and T'ang dynasties]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Kadokawa Shoten, 1961.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. <em>A History of Far Eastern Art</em>. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1964.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 279, fig. no. 361",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Munro, Thomas. <em>Oriental Aesthetics</em>. Cleveland: Press of Western Reserve University, 1965.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. V, facing p. 54",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 251",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n275"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Aida, Yu\u0304ji \u4f1a\u7530\u96c4\u6b21. <em>Sekai rekishi shiri\u0304zu</em> [\u4e16\u754c\u6b74\u53f2\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba]. vol. 7 <em>Daito\u0304 no han'ei </em>[\u5927\u5510\u306e\u7e41\u6804 = The prosperity of the Great Tang]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Sekai Bunkasha, 1968.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 30",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 251",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n275"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 332",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n352"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Ancient Chinese Sculpture</em>. London: Eskenazi, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 13",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Watson, William.<em> L'art de l'ancienne Chine</em>. Paris: Mazenod, 1979.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: colorplate no. 52 and pl. 409, p. 418",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. <em>A History of Far Eastern Art</em>. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 385, fig. 374",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Neils, Jenifer. <em>The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 99, pp. 93 and 95",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Watson, William. <em>Tang and Liao Ceramics</em>. New York: Rizzoli, 1984.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 209",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Des Forges, Roger V., and John S. Major. <em>The Asian World, 600-1500</em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.",
                "page_number": "p. 19",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
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                "date_created": "2012-08-28T18:44:16",
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        "creditline": "Edward L. Whittemore Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 112857,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1931-11-25T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 740,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "mid-700s",
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:56:46.807000"
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}