{
"data": {
"id": 112932,
"accession_number": "1931.50",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Beatrice, 1897. Odilon Redon (French, 1840\u20131916), printed by Auguste Clot (French, 1858\u20131936), published by Ambroise Vollard (French, 1867\u20131939). Color lithograph on China paper laid on wove paper; image: 33.6 x 29.6 cm (13 1/4 x 11 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland, 1931.50",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Beatrice",
"creation_date": "1897",
"creation_date_earliest": 1897,
"creation_date_latest": 1897,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"France, late 19th Century"
],
"technique": "color lithograph on China paper laid on wove paper",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "China paper",
"watermarks": []
},
{
"description": "wove paper",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Prints",
"collection": "PR - Lithograph",
"type": "Print",
"measurements": "Image: 33.6 x 29.6 cm (13 1/4 x 11 5/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"image": {
"height": 0.336,
"height_inch": 13,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 0.296,
"width_inch": 11,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": "I/I",
"edition_of_the_work": "edition of 100",
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "Signed, lower right of image, in graphite: ODILON REDON; initialed on stone, upper right corner: OR",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301501,
"title": "40th Anniversary Exhibition of the Print Club of Cleveland",
"description": "40th Anniversary Exhibition of the Print Club of Cleveland. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (December 3, 1959-January 20, 1960).",
"opening_date": "1959-12-03T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304282,
"title": "Charles Meryon, Odilon Redon, and Rodolphe Bresdin",
"description": "Charles Meryon, Odilon Redon, and Rodolphe Bresdin. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (October 1, 1978-April 1, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1978-10-01T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309840,
"title": "Odilon Redon: Dream Creatures and Anemones",
"description": "Odilon Redon: Dream Creatures and Anemones. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 21-October 14, 1984).",
"opening_date": "1984-08-21T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309886,
"title": "Printing in Color",
"description": "Printing in Color. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-November 17, 1985).",
"opening_date": "1985-09-10T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311461,
"title": "Generous Donors: A Tribute to The Print Club of Cleveland",
"description": "Generous Donors: A Tribute to The Print Club of Cleveland. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 2-August 4, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1991-04-02T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311560,
"title": "Drawn on Stone: 19th-Century Lithography",
"description": "Drawn on Stone: 19th-Century Lithography. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 25, 1993-February 20, 1994).",
"opening_date": "1993-09-25T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 393854,
"title": "Collecting Dreams: Odilon Redon",
"description": "Collecting Dreams: Odilon Redon. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 19, 2021-January 23, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2021-09-19T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Nabi Prints: Ritual and Reality. Spencer Museum of Art, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS (March 1 - April 8, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1979-03-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Yvonne Conter, Geneva, sold to the Print Club of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1931",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Print Club of Cleveland, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1931",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1931-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This print was published in L'Album d'Estampes Originales, a portfolio of lithographs edited by Vollard that included works by some of the leading artists of the day including Bonnard, C\u00e9zanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, Vuillard, and Whistler.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This print represents Odilon Redon\u2019s fullest experimentation with color lithography. Although he occasionally printed works in a single color, he only made one work in a full range of tones. Revisiting the subject of a pastel from about a decade earlier, Beatrice portrays a recurring figure in Redon\u2019s work\u2014the woman who inspired Italian poet Dante Alighieri (1265\u20131321). Working with his frequent collaborators during the 1890s, printer Auguste Clot and publisher Ambroise Vollard, Redon used muted shades to suggest Beatrice\u2019s ethereal presence and her timeless role as an artistic muse.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80005364"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1931.50-beatrice"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Catalogue of an exhibition of the art of lithography: commemorating the sesquicentennial of its invention, 1798-1948. [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, November 11, 1948-January 2, 1949. Published as: B\u00e9atrice.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 58",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/Lithography/page/n65"
}
],
"catalogue_raisonne": "Mellerio 168",
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1931.50",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1931.50/1931.50_web.jpg",
"width": "793",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "419467",
"filename": "1931.50_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1931.50/1931.50_print.jpg",
"width": "3020",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "6496143",
"filename": "1931.50_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1931.50/1931.50_full.tif",
"width": "3270",
"height": "3682",
"filesize": "36150448",
"filename": "1931.50_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 112932,
"creators": [
{
"id": 1748,
"description": "Odilon Redon (French, 1840\u20131916)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": "A leader of the symbolist movement in France, Odilon Redon was born in Bordeaux in 1840 and grew up in the surrounding region. During his early years he studied drawing, architecture, and the violin. A friendship with Armand Clavaud, a local botanist and philosopher, stimulated Redon's passion for romantic art and literature. In 1864, after a brief and discouraging period of instruction with G\u00e9r\u00f4me in Paris, Redon returned to Bordeaux, where he studied printmaking with Rodolphe Bresdin (1825-1885). Deploring the emphasis on rational, phenomenal experience in academic and naturalist art, Redon turned for inspiration to the imaginative paintings of Delacroix, the prints of Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Goya (1746-1828), and the poetry of Charles Baudelaire. In 1870, after military service in the Franco-Prussian War, Redon settled in Paris and produced his first Noirs. These visionary images, featuring floating eyes and severed heads born aloft on wings, reflect Redon's belief in the superiority of the imagination and fantasy, which he considered \"the messenger of the unconscious.\" After producing his initial Noirs in charcoal, Redon discovered a method of transferring his drawings to lithography in 1876. Throughout the 1880s he continued to use charcoal, etching, and lithography as his primary media, and he produced twelve lithography albums before abandoning the genre in the late 1890s. During the 1880s Redon emerged as a leader of the symbolist reaction against impressionism. The publication in 1879 of his first lithographic album, Dans le r\u00eave, followed by his first solo exhibition in 1881, attracted the admiration of J. K. Huysmans, who included illustrations by Redon in his novel \u00c0 rebours (1884). Around the same time, Redon developed a personal and artistic relationship with poet St\u00e9phane Mallarm\u00e9. Increasingly drawn into the public arena, Redon helped organize the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Artistes Ind\u00e9pendants in 1884. In 1886 he participated in the last impressionist exhibition and began showing with Les XX in Brussels. Redon's antinaturalist, visionary, art inspired many symbolist and Nabi artists, including Gauguin and Vuillard. Maurice Denis praised Redon as \"our Mallarm\u00e9,\" and in 1892 critic Albert Aurier described Redon as a leader of the new \"idealistic\" tendency in art. After 1890 the focus of Redon's activity shifted from monochromatic drawings and prints toward exploring color in richly worked pastels. His innovations in luminous color, as seen in the pastel and oil paintings he exhibited at the Galeries Durand-Ruel in 1900 were greatly admired by Henri Matisse (1869-1954) and the Fauves. Awarded the Legion of Honor in 1903, Redon continued his leadership role in the avant-garde and in 1904 became a founding member of the Salon d'Automne. In 1913 forty of his works were selected for exhibition in the Armory Show, the most by any artist. Redon died at his home in Paris in the summer of 1916.",
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1840",
"death_year": "1916",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
},
{
"id": 28934,
"description": "Auguste Clot (French, 1858\u20131936)",
"extent": "printed by",
"qualifier": null,
"role": "printer",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1858",
"death_year": "1936",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": true,
"weight": 2
},
{
"id": 291938,
"description": "Ambroise Vollard (French, 1867\u20131939)",
"extent": "published by",
"qualifier": null,
"role": "publisher",
"biography": "French art dealer and publisher, 1867-1939",
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1867",
"death_year": "1939",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": true,
"weight": 3
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1931-02-13T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1897,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1897",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"B\u00e9atrice",
"l'Album des peintres-graveurs: B\u00e9atrice"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:56:50.742000"
}
}