{
    "data": {
        "id": 112971,
        "accession_number": "1931.65",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Monstrance with a Relic of Saint Sebastian, 1484. Germany, Lower Saxony, Brunswick, Gothic period, 15th century. Gilded silver, rock crystal, bone, parchment; overall: 47 cm (18 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Julius F. Goldschmidt, Z. M. Hackenbroch, and J. Rosenbaum in memory of the Exhibition of the Guelph Treasure held in the Cleveland Museum of Art from 10 January to 1 February 1931, 1931.65",
        "current_location": "106C Medieval Treasury",
        "title": "Monstrance with a Relic of Saint Sebastian",
        "creation_date": "1484",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1484,
        "creation_date_latest": 1484,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Germany, Lower Saxony, Brunswick, Gothic period, 15th century"
        ],
        "technique": "gilded silver, rock crystal, bone, parchment",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Gothic",
        "type": "Metalwork",
        "measurements": "Overall: 47 cm (18 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.47,
                "height_inch": 18,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "No Extent Specified": {
                "height": 0.473,
                "height_inch": 18,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 0.194,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "depth": 0.159,
                "depth_inch": 6,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312517,
                    "title": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition",
                    "description": "<i>The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 26-October 4, 1936).",
                    "opening_date": "1936-06-26T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300779,
                    "title": "Juxtapositions",
                    "description": "<i>Juxtapositions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311637,
                    "title": "All That Glitters: Great Silver Vessels in Cleveland's Collection",
                    "description": "<i>All That Glitters: Great Silver Vessels in Cleveland's Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 23, 1994-January 8, 1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1994-11-23T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Treasury, Cathedral of St. Blaise, Brunswick; House of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg; Julius F. Goldschmidt, New York.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [
            {
                "id": 112021,
                "description": "Medallion with the Bust of Christ (\"The Cumberland Medallion\"), from the Guelph Treasure, late 700s. Germany, Weserraum, Migration period, late 8th century. Cloisonn\u00e9 enamel and gold on copper; diameter: 5.1 x 0.2 cm (2 x 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1930.504",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 112022,
                "description": "Monstrance with the \"Paten of Saint Bernward\", c. 1180\u20131190. Saint Oswald Reliquary Workshop (German). Silver, gilded silver, niello, rock crystal; overall: 34.5 x 15.9 x 14 cm (13 9/16 x 6 1/4 x 5 1/2 in.); part 1: 13.5 cm (5 5/16 in.); part 2: 34.3 cm (13 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund with additional gift from Mrs. R. Henry Norweb, 1930.505",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 112316,
                "description": "Arm Reliquary of the Apostles, c. 1190. Germany, Lower Saxony, Hildesheim, Romanesque period, late 12th century. Gilt silver, champlev\u00e9 enamel, oak; overall: 51 x 14 x 9.2 cm (20 1/16 x 5 1/2 x 3 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 1930.739",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 112318,
                "description": "The So-called Horn of Saint Blaise, 1100\u20131200. South Italy or Sicily, 12th century. Ivory; overall: 12 cm (4 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 1930.740",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 112319,
                "description": "Book-Shaped Reliquary, c. 1000. Circle of The Master of the Registrum Gregorii (German, active c. 972\u20131000). Ivory, silver: gilded, pearls, rubies, emeralds, crystals, onyx, carnelian, oak; overall: 31.6 x 24.4 x 7.5 cm (12 7/16 x 9 5/8 x 2 15/16 in.); part 1: 17.8 x 14 cm (7 x 5 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 1930.741",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 112958,
                "description": "Ceremonial Cross of Countess Gertrude, 1038 or shortly after. Germany, Lower Saxony?, 11th century. Gold: worked in repouss\u00e9; cloisonn\u00e9 enamel, intaglio gems, pearls, wood core; overall: 24.2 x 21.6 cm (9 1/2 x 8 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund with the addition of a gift from Mrs. Edward B. Greene 1931.55",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 112875,
                "description": "Ceremonial Cross of Count Liudolf, shortly after 1038. Germany, Lower Saxony?, Romanesque period, 11th century. Gold: worked in repouss\u00e9; cloisonn\u00e9 enamel; intaglio gems; pearls; wood core; overall: 24.2 x 21.6 cm (9 1/2 x 8 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 1931.461",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 112876,
                "description": "Portable Altar of Countess Gertrude, c. 1045. Germany, Lower Saxony?, Romanesque period, 11th century. Gold, cloisonn\u00e9 enamel, porphyry, gems, pearls, niello, wood core; overall: 10.5 x 27.5 x 21 cm (4 1/8 x 10 13/16 x 8 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 1931.462",
                "relationship": null
            }
        ],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "283.1931"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "In the Middle Ages, people suffering from diseases might make a journey, or pilgrimage, to venerate relics such as this one. The faithful believed that the remains of saints and holy people like Saint Sebastian could help those seeking aid such as relief from the plague.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This Late Gothic monstrance (from the Latin monstrare, \"to show\") is mentioned in the earliest inventory of Saint Blaise as \"a large new monstrance containing relics of Saint Sebastian the martyr.\" Judging from surviving receipts, the reliquary was made by Werner Korff, a local goldsmith, who received payments for silver and gilding at the end of 1484. The reliquary was first displayed on the altar of the church of Saint Blaise in a solemn penitential mass on June 4, 1484, in an effort to ward off the plague. A recent examination revealed that the relic is a human metatarsal bone (one of five long bones of the human foot) and that its owner seemed to have suffered from periostitis, a medical condition that affects the connective tissue surrounding the bone.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60781045"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1931.65-monstrance-with-a-re"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 70",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n94"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 70",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n94"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 79",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n99"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Winter, Patrick M. de. \u201cThe Sacral Treasure of the Guelphs.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 72, no. 1 (March 1985): 2\u2013160.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 127, 136; Reproduced: p. 100, pl. XXII",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159893"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Franklin, David. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> London: Scala Arts &amp; Heritage Publishers Ltd., 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 28 - 29",
                "url": ""
            }
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