id: 113072 accession number: 1932.119.12.a share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1932.119.12.a updated: 2023-08-23 19:34:21.931000 Transfer of the Embryo of Mahavira, Folio 12 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra, c. 1475–1500. Western India, Gujarat. Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; overall: 12.5 x 25.7 cm (4 15/16 x 10 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Edward L. Whittemore Fund 1932.119.12.a title: Transfer of the Embryo of Mahavira, Folio 12 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1475–1500 creation date earliest: 1470 creation date latest: 1505 current location: creditline: Edward L. Whittemore Fund copyright: --- culture: Western India, Gujarat technique: Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art collection: Indian Art type: Painting find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Overall: 12.5 x 25.7 cm (4 15/16 x 10 1/8 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: [[upper right]] garbhāpahāra/garbhasaṃvaraṇa translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Paintings of Bikaner – Indian Gallery 242 Rotation opening date: 2019-11-07T05:00:00 Paintings of Bikaner – Indian Gallery 242 Rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (November 7, 2019-April 5, 2020). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE (Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: ?–1932 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1932– footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: The tiny captions written in Sanskrit to the right of the painting identify the subject of this scene: “abduction of the embryo” and “transfer of the embryo.” The embryo is the unborn founder of the Jain religion.

In this miraculous episode, a goat-headed divinity who presides over miscarriage and childbirth gently takes the embryo in his cupped hands away from the reclining Brahmin lady in the scene above. Below, he carries it to a queen, who will be the birth mother. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1932.119.12.a/1932.119.12.a_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1932.119.12.a/1932.119.12.a_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1932.119.12.a/1932.119.12.a_full.tif