{
    "data": {
        "id": 539855,
        "accession_number": "1932.119.60.b",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Lion's Cave with Sthulabhadra and His Sisters, Folio 60 (verso), from a Kalpa-sutra, c. 1450. Western India, Gujarat. Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; overall: 12.5 x 25.7 cm (4 15/16 x 10 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Edward L. Whittemore Fund, 1932.119.60.b",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "The Lion's Cave with Sthulabhadra and His Sisters, Folio 60 (verso), from a Kalpa-sutra",
        "creation_date": "c. 1450",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1445,
        "creation_date_latest": 1455,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Western India, Gujarat"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Overall: 12.5 x 25.7 cm (4 15/16 x 10 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.125,
                "height_inch": 4,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 0.257,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "[[beginning with line 1]] ttehi\u1e41to | ittha \u1e47a\u1e41 god\u0101se n\u0101ma\u1e41 ga\u1e47e niggae | tassa \u1e47a\u1e41 im\u0101u catt\u0101ri [line 2] s\u0101h\u0101u | evam=\u0101hijja\u1e41ti || ta\u1e41 jah\u0101 T\u0101malitti\u0101 | Ko\u1e0d\u012bvarisi\u0101 [line 3] Po\u1e41\u1e0davaddha\u1e47i\u0101 | D\u0101s\u012bkhabba\u1e0di\u0101 | therassa| |\u1e47a\u1e41 ajja-Sa\u1e41bh\u016bivija- [line 4] yassa | m\u0101\u1e0dhara-saguttassa | ime \u1e0duv\u0101lasa ther\u0101 | a\u1e41tev\u0101s\u012b || [line 5] ah\u0101vacc\u0101 abhinn\u0101y\u0101 hutth\u0101 || ta\u1e41 jah\u0101 | Na\u1e41da\u1e47abhadde [line 6] Uvana\u1e41de [note 1] | taha T\u012bsabhadda Jasabhadde | there a Sumi\u1e47abhadde 7? [line 7] Ga\u1e47ibhadde Punnabhadde a || 1 there a Th\u016blabhadde | Ujjuma\u012b [note 2] Ja\u1e41bu n\u0101- [line 8] madhijje a | there a D\u012bhabhadde | there taha Pa\u1e41\u1e0dubhadde a || 2 therassa \u1e47a\u1e41 | [line 9] ajja-Sa\u1e41bh\u016bivijayassa | m\u0101\u1e0dhara-saguttassa | im\u0101u satta a\u1e41tev\u0101si",
                "inscription_translation": "[\u2026] the \u2018God\u0101sa\u2019 ga\u1e47a was created. It has those four branches; they are the following: T\u0101mraliptik\u0101, Ko\u1e6divar\u1e63\u012by\u0101, Pu\u1e47\u1e0dravardhan\u012by\u0101, D\u0101s\u012bkharba\u1e6dik\u0101. The noble Sambhutavijaya of the M\u0101\u1e6dhara gotra had those twelve wise Theras as disciples: Nandanabhadra, Upananda, also Ti\u1e63yabhadra, Ya\u015bobhadra and the Thera Sumanobhadra, Ga\u1e47ibhadra and Pu\u1e47yabhadra and the Thera Sth\u016blabhadra, R\u0325jumati and the one named Jamb\u016b and the Thera D\u012brghabhadra and also the Thera P\u0101\u1e47\u1e0dubhadra. The noble Thera Sambhutavijaya of the M\u0101\u1e6dhara gotra had those seven [female] disciples:",
                "inscription_remark": "1. upana\u1e41da\n\n2. \u016bjjumati",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "[[upper right]] s\u012bha guph\u0101",
                "inscription_translation": "The lion\u2019s cave",
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Gallery Rotation (Gallery 242B)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (April 6\u2013November 7, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-11-07T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131932",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1932\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "1932.119.24"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "The three red dots in the margins and the center occur only on the reverse side of the page; the obverse side has only one red dot in the center.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This manuscript is open to a page with a painting that depicts the story of a Jain monk who transformed himself into a composite beast when his sisters, two nuns, came to visit him. Terrified, the nuns ran to a senior monk, at the lower left, who admonished their brother for his overly prideful display of power. Remarkably, this story is not told in the text itself, which contains only their names among a list of prominent Jain teachers. The painting would remind a reader of the story that is found in many commentaries to the text.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117248634"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1932.119.60.b-kalpa-sutra-manuscri",
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1932.119.60.b-the-lion-s-cave-with"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1932.119.60.b",
        "images": {
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "date_created": "2021-09-07T13:13:01",
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                "date_created": "2016-03-10T13:11:29",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Edward L. Whittemore Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 539855,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1932-04-26T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1445,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1450",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "part",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": "1932.119",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Kalpa-sutra Manuscript with 24 Miniatures: Folio 60, text (recto); Sthulabhadra as a Lion (verso)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 09:10:45.778000"
    }
}