{
    "data": {
        "id": 113302,
        "accession_number": "1932.313",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Four Horsemen, from The Apocalypse, c. 1498. Albrecht D\u00fcrer (German, 1471\u20131528). Woodcut; sheet: 40 x 28.8 cm (15 3/4 x 11 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland, 1932.313",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "The Four Horsemen, from The Apocalypse",
        "creation_date": "c. 1498",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1493,
        "creation_date_latest": 1503,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Germany, late 15th-early 16th Century"
        ],
        "technique": "woodcut",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Woodcut",
        "type": "Print",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 40 x 28.8 cm (15 3/4 x 11 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.4,
                "height_inch": 15,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.288,
                "width_inch": 11,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            },
            "image to outer borderline": {
                "height": 0.391,
                "height_inch": 15,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "width": 0.282,
                "width_inch": 11,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 357312,
                    "title": "Prints of the Fifteenth to Twentieth Century from the Museum Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Prints of the Fifteenth to Twentieth Century from the Museum Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (June 5-September 12, 1934).",
                    "opening_date": "1934-06-05T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 345396,
                    "title": "Inaugural Exhibition of the New Print Gallery - Prints from the Museum Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Inaugural Exhibition of the New Print Gallery - Prints from the Museum Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 10-November 13, 1938).",
                    "opening_date": "1938-08-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301170,
                    "title": "Prints 1400-1800",
                    "description": "<i>Prints 1400-1800</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (December 18, 1956-January 20, 1957); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (February 1-March 3, 1957); Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, MN (November 1-December 1, 1957).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-12-18T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301184,
                    "title": "Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3, 1958-October 11, 1959).",
                    "opening_date": "1958-03-03T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301501,
                    "title": "40th Anniversary Exhibition of the Print Club of Cleveland",
                    "description": "<i>40th Anniversary Exhibition of the Print Club of Cleveland</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (December 3, 1959-January 20, 1960).",
                    "opening_date": "1959-12-03T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302205,
                    "title": "Art and Humanism in the Renaissance",
                    "description": "<i>Art and Humanism in the Renaissance</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 23-February 25, 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1962-01-23T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350269,
                    "title": "Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 6-September 9, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-05-06T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350752,
                    "title": "Old Master Prints and Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Old Master Prints and Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 29, 1966-February 28, 1967).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-07-29T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301359,
                    "title": "The Print Club of Cleveland, 1919 - 1969: Fifty Years in Review",
                    "description": "<i>The Print Club of Cleveland, 1919 - 1969: Fifty Years in Review</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 14-March 31, 1970).",
                    "opening_date": "1970-01-14T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301400,
                    "title": "Albrecht D\u00fcrer - 500th Anniversary",
                    "description": "<i>Albrecht D\u00fcrer - 500th Anniversary</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 19-March 28, 1971).",
                    "opening_date": "1971-02-19T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 445328,
                    "title": "Durer",
                    "description": "<i>Durer</i>. Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (organizer) (April 6-May 8, 1971).",
                    "opening_date": "1971-04-06T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302152,
                    "title": "The Vocabulary of Prints",
                    "description": "<i>The Vocabulary of Prints</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 29-December 31, 1975).",
                    "opening_date": "1975-07-29T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304516,
                    "title": "Eight Masters of the Print",
                    "description": "<i>Eight Masters of the Print</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (October 14, 1980-January 18, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1980-10-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311461,
                    "title": "Generous Donors: A Tribute to The Print Club of Cleveland",
                    "description": "<i>Generous Donors: A Tribute to The Print Club of Cleveland</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 2-August 4, 1991).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-04-02T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 184690,
                    "title": "Against the Grain: Woodcuts from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Against the Grain: Woodcuts from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 17-November 9, 2003).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-08-17T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 204986,
                    "title": "Treasures on Paper from the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Treasures on Paper from the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 9-June 8, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-03-09T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 318307,
                    "title": "A Lasting Impression: Gifts of the Print Club of Cleveland",
                    "description": "<i>A Lasting Impression: Gifts of the Print Club of Cleveland</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 5-September 22, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-05-05T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "In 1498 D\u00fcrer published a book illustrating the Revelation of John or the Apocalypse of John, the last book of the New Testament. The images were unique in their large scale, breadth of concept, and unity of design. The first book to be both published and illustrated by the artist, it comprised a title page and 15 full-sheet woodcuts featuring text on the verso of all the sheets except the last one. Often visible through the paper, the text mars the image on the recto of the sheet. The finest impressions were most often printed without text, like this one of <em>The Four Horsemen</em>. Here, D\u00fcrer suggested the vigorous momentum of the horsemen through the windblown clothing of the riders, the windswept clouds, and the figures trampled beneath the hooves of the approaching horses.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5980742"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1932.313-the-four-horsemen-fr"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "H. S. F. \u201cA Woodcut by D\u00fcrer.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 20, no. 3 (March 1933): 35\u201337.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 35-37",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25137536"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William. \"Silver Jubilee Exhibition.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>28, no.6 (June 1941): 88-108",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 92; Reproduced: p. 104",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25140932"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 646",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n120"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 105",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n129"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 105",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n129"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cGifts of the Print Club of Cleveland.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 57, no. 3 (March 1970): 104.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 104",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152321"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 124",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n144"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 318-319",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Glaubinger, Jane and Lemonedes, Heather. \u201cTreasures on Paper: The Cr\u00e8me de la cr\u00e8me of the museum\u2019s prints and drawings collection is now on view.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 54, no. 2 (March/April 2014): 6-9.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 7",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2014-02"
            }
        ],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Meder 167",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1932.313",
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        "creditline": "Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland",
        "image_credit": null,
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        "accession_date": "1932-10-20T00:00:00",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "The Apocalypse: The Riders on the Four Horses"
        ],
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:57:47.323000"
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}