{
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"accession_number": "1932.36",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Page of disasters, from the Tarikh-i Alfi (History of the Thousand [Years]), c. 1595. India, Mughal, 16th century, made for Akbar (reigned 1556\u20131605). Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; overall: 41 x 22.6 cm (16 1/8 x 8 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Dudley P. Allen Fund, 1932.36",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Page of disasters, from the Tarikh-i Alfi (History of the Thousand [Years])",
"creation_date": "c. 1595",
"creation_date_earliest": 1590,
"creation_date_latest": 1600,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"India, Mughal, 16th century, made for Akbar (reigned 1556\u20131605)"
],
"technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Overall: 41 x 22.6 cm (16 1/8 x 8 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.41,
"height_inch": 16,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
"width": 0.226,
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"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 708076,
"title": "East Indian Art",
"description": "East Indian Art. The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (organizer) (February 10-March 29, 1942).",
"opening_date": "1942-02-10T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 355686,
"title": "Exhibition of the Month: Indian Miniatures",
"description": "Exhibition of the Month: Indian Miniatures. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 15-September 28, 1952).",
"opening_date": "1952-07-15T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 700743,
"title": "Islamic and Indian Miniature Paintings and Manuscripts",
"description": "Islamic and Indian Miniature Paintings and Manuscripts. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (December 19, 1955-February 19, 1956).",
"opening_date": "1955-12-15T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 203111,
"title": "Art and Stories from Mughal India",
"description": "Art and Stories from Mughal India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-07-31T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Indian Miniature Rotation (Gallery 115). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (August 13, 2003-February 18, 2004).",
"opening_date": "2003-08-13T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Indian Miniature Rotation (Gallery 115). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (August 18, 2004-May 23, 2005).",
"opening_date": "2004-08-18T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Ajit Ghose, Calcutta, India, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1932",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"date": "1932-",
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}
],
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"did_you_know": "Devastation after an earthquake includes a horse trapped under a fallen pavilion.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The Tarikh-i Alfi, or \u201cThousand Year History,\u201d was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Akbar (reigned 1565\u20131605) in 1582. The work is a historical narrative that aimed to document the first millennium of Islamic history, from the death of Prophet Muhammad to Akbar's reign. At the top of the painting is a rare hailstorm that occurred during the time of the Caliph Al-Mutawakkil (reigned 822\u201361) in Sawaid, Egypt; the middle register shows the building of a palace at Damascus under the same caliph; and the bottom section depicts the destruction of Antioch by an earthquake in the 850. The caliph at the time was strongly prejudiced against Muslims who belonged to the Shi\u2018ite branch of Islam. Akbar seemed to be asking his artists to emphasize the natural disasters that took place, suggesting that they occurred as a result of the ruler\u2019s intolerance.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
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],
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"A Mughal Miniature.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 19, no. 6 (June 1932): 95\u201397.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: front cover; Mentioned: pp. 95\u201397",
"url": "jstor.org/stable/25137481"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 776",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n139"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 237",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n261"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 237",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n261"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 304",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n324"
}
],
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"alternate_titles": [
"Page of disasters, from Akbar\u2019s Tarikh-i Alfi (History of the Thousand [Years])"
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"updated_at": "2026-10-14 12:19:43.720000"
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