{
    "data": {
        "id": 113436,
        "accession_number": "1932.42",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Velvet panel with four youths smelling flowers, 1625\u201350. Iran, Isfahan or Yazd, Safavid period (1501-1722). Silk: velvet, brocaded, and pile-warp substitution; gilt- and silver-metal thread; overall: 157.5 x 72.7 cm (62 x 28 5/8 in.); mounted: 167.6 x 83.2 cm (66 x 32 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1932.42",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Velvet panel with four youths smelling flowers",
        "creation_date": "1625\u201350",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1625,
        "creation_date_latest": 1650,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Iran, Isfahan or Yazd, Safavid period (1501-1722)"
        ],
        "technique": "Silk: velvet, brocaded, and pile-warp substitution; gilt- and silver-metal thread",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Textiles",
        "collection": "T - Islamic",
        "type": "Velvet",
        "measurements": "Overall: 157.5 x 72.7 cm (62 x 28 5/8 in.); Mounted: 167.6 x 83.2 cm (66 x 32 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.575,
                "width": 0.727
            },
            "mounted": {
                "height": 1.676,
                "width": 0.832
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312151,
                    "title": "2000 Years of Silk Weaving",
                    "description": "<i>2000 Years of Silk Weaving</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 18-April 16, 1944).",
                    "opening_date": "1944-01-09T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 518751,
                    "title": "The Exhibition of Persian Art: 7000 Years of Art in Iran",
                    "description": "<i>The Exhibition of Persian Art: 7000 Years of Art in Iran</i>. Petit Palais, Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France (organizer) (October 19, 1961-January 31, 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-10-19T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 381143,
                    "title": "Luxuriance: Silks from Islamic Lands, 1250\u20131900",
                    "description": "<i>Luxuriance: Silks from Islamic Lands, 1250\u20131900</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 14, 2013-June 23, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2013-05-14T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Woven Treasures of Persian Art; Persian Textiles from the 6th to the 19th Century</em>. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (April 1-May 23, 1959).",
                    "opening_date": "1959-04-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>7000 ans d'art en Iran</em>. Petit Palais, Paris, France (October 1961-January 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-10-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "said to have originally come from the Jaipur State Treasury",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Dikran G. Kelekian [1867-1951], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1932",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1932-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "A new style depicting single figures with limited modeling and European artistic influence was spearheaded by the Iranian painter Riza \u2018Abbasi and adopted by textile designers in sumptuous brocaded velvets. Even with faded colors, this grand length retains ten colors of velvet pile, a feat that Iranian velvet weavers achieved by skillfully replacing colored pile warp during weaving, and thereby creating the most colorful velvets in the world. Elegant youths dominate the simplified outdoor setting here with diminutive cypresses and silver ponds on a ground originally covered with gold thread. Fashionably dressed young men wear wide-brimmed hats, silver robes, stole-like scarves, and knotted sashes that are symbols of status and rank.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80006105"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1932.42-velvet-panel-with-fo"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Waley, Arthur.<em> The Year Book of Oriental Art and Culture</em>. London: E. Benn, Limited, 1925.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned; Vol. 1, p. 59",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Underhill, Gertrude. \u201cA Shah Abbas Velvet of the Early Seventeenth Century.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 19, no. 4, 1932, pp. 51\u201354.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 51-54",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25137469"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Reath, Nancy Andrews, and Eleanor B. Sachs. <em>Persian Textiles and Their Technique from the Sixth to the Eighteenth Centuries, Including a System for General Textile Classification</em>. New Haven: Pub. for Pennsylvania Museum of Art by Yale University Press, 1937.",
                "page_number": "p. 11, 37, 41, 64, 130, plate 89",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>2000 Years of Silk Weaving: An Exhibition Sponsored by the Los Angeles County Museum in Collaboration with the Cleveland Museum of Art and the Detroit Institute of Arts</em>. New York: E. Weyhe, 1944.",
                "page_number": "p. 34, cat. no. 250",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Weibel, Ade\u0300le Coulin. \"2000 years of silk weaving.\" <em>The Art Quarterly</em>. 7.1944, pp. 191-204.",
                "page_number": "no. 250",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Fifty Masterpieces of Textiles. [Victoria and Albert Museum Publications, 1950-1951]</em>. London: H.M. Stationery Off, 1951.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 87, fig. 42",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Weibel, Ade\u0300le Coulin. <em>Two Thousand Years of Textiles; The Figured Textiles of Europe and the Near East</em>. New York: Published for the Detroit Institute of Arts [by] Pantheon Books, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 121, pl. 137",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 736",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n134"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Woven Treasures of Persian Art; Persian Textiles from the 6th to the 19th Century</em>. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum, 1959.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 45-46, cat. no. 89",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ghirshman, Roman.<em> Sept mille ans d'art en Iran: Petit Palais, Octobre 1961-Janvier 1962</em>. Paris: Association francaise d\u2019action artistique, 1961.",
                "page_number": "p. 202, cat. no. 1136",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 217",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n241"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 217",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n241"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kahlenberg, Mary. \"A Mughal Personage Velvet.\" <em>The Burlington Magazine</em> 115, no. 848 (1973):",
                "page_number": "p. 723-27",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/877527"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Irwin, John. \"'A\u015bokan' Pillars: A Reassessment of the Evidence.\" <em>The Burlington Magazine</em> 115, no. 848 (1973).",
                "page_number": "p. 706-20, reproduced p. 721, fig. 23",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/877526"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 276",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n296"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wilson, Kax. <em>A History of Textiles</em>. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1979.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 34",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wearden, Jennifer Mary, and Patricia L. Baker. <em>Iranian Textiles</em>. London: V &amp; A Pub, 2010.",
                "page_number": "p. 12, fig. 2",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mackie, Louise W. <em>Symbols of Power: Luxury Textiles from Islamic Lands, 7th-21st Century</em>. Cleveland; New Haven: Cleveland Museum of Art; Yale University Press, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 366-367, fig. 9.25",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1932.42",
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        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 113436,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1932-02-12T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1625,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1625\u201350",
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        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Panel"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:06:04.477000"
    }
}