id:			113638
accession number:	1932.601
share license status:	Copyrighted
url:			https://clevelandart.org/art/1932.601
updated:		2024-03-26 01:57:22.333000

Old Italian Masters:  Parnassus, 1888–92. Timothy Cole (American, 1852–1931), after Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520). Wood engraving; The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Walter H. Merriam 1932.601

title:				Old Italian Masters:  Parnassus
title in original language:	
series:				
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creation date:			1888–92
creation date earliest:		1888
creation date latest:		1892
current location:		
creditline:			Gift of Mrs. Walter H. Merriam
copyright:			

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culture:	America, 19th century
technique:	wood engraving
department:	Prints
collection:	PR - Wood engraving
type:		Print
find spot:	
catalogue raisonne: Smith, 244

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CREATORS

* Timothy Cole (American, 1852–1931)  - artist

* Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520)  - artist
Raffaello Sanzio (Urbino, April 6, 1483-Rome, April 6, 1520), commonly known as Raphael, was one of the most admired Italian painters and architects on the High Renaissance. He was trained in his native city Urbino, a center of art and culture during the rule of the Duke Federico da Montefeltro. Around 1495, Raphael moved to Perugia and joined the master Pietro Perugino's workshop. He later sojourned to Siena, and then resided in Florence by the autumn of 1504. There, Raphael studied the works by Renaissance masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Fra Bartolomeo, and Masaccio. Raphael is best known for his paintings of Madonnas (from 1504 through 1507), and the frescoes that Pope Julio II commissioned to him in the Vatican Palace in Rome in 1514. The same year architect Donato Bramante died, and the pope appointed Raphael chief architect. Raphael's style was based on clarity of forms and harmonious compositions; after his death, his works were highly admired by both Mannerist and Baroque artists.
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