id: 113639 accession number: 1932.602 share license status: Copyrighted url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1932.602 updated: 2024-06-15 11:25:14.669000 Old Italian Masters: Maddalena Doni, 1888–92. Timothy Cole (American, 1852–1931), after Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520). Wood engraving; The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Walter H. Merriam 1932.602 title: Maddalena Doni title in original language: series: Old Italian Masters series in original language: creation date: 1888–92 creation date earliest: 1888 creation date latest: 1892 current location: creditline: Gift of Mrs. Walter H. Merriam copyright: --- culture: America, 19th century technique: wood engraving department: Prints collection: PR - Wood engraving type: Print find spot: catalogue raisonne: Smith 245 --- CREATORS * Timothy Cole (American, 1852–1931) - artist * Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520) - artist Raffaello Sanzio (Urbino, April 6, 1483-Rome, April 6, 1520), commonly known as Raphael, was one of the most admired Italian painters and architects on the High Renaissance. He was trained in his native city Urbino, a center of art and culture during the rule of the Duke Federico da Montefeltro. Around 1495, Raphael moved to Perugia and joined the master Pietro Perugino's workshop. He later sojourned to Siena, and then resided in Florence by the autumn of 1504. There, Raphael studied the works by Renaissance masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Fra Bartolomeo, and Masaccio. Raphael is best known for his paintings of Madonnas (from 1504 through 1507), and the frescoes that Pope Julio II commissioned to him in the Vatican Palace in Rome in 1514. The same year architect Donato Bramante died, and the pope appointed Raphael chief architect. Raphael's style was based on clarity of forms and harmonious compositions; after his death, his works were highly admired by both Mannerist and Baroque artists. --- measurements: state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE Mrs. Walter H. Merriam, Cleveland Heights, OH, given to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: ?–1932 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: December 22, 1932– footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES