id: 113966 accession number: 1933.24 share license status: Copyrighted url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1933.24 updated: 2024-03-26 01:57:23.246000 Horses in Snow, 1933. William Sommer (American, 1867–1949). Watercolor; image: 43.8 x 54.6 cm (17 1/4 x 21 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland Traveling Exhibitions Fund 1933.24 title: Horses in Snow title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1933 creation date earliest: 1933 creation date latest: 1933 current location: creditline: Cleveland Traveling Exhibitions Fund copyright: --- culture: America, Ohio, Cleveland technique: watercolor department: Drawings collection: DR - American - Cleveland School type: Drawing find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * William Sommer (American, 1867–1949) - artist Born in Detroit to a family of German immigrants, Sommer first studied drawing at the age of 11 with Julius Gari Melchers. Pursuing a career in commercial lithography, Sommer apprenticed at Calvert Lithography in Detroit, 1881–88, and subsequently worked at various lithography shops in Boston, New York, and England. In 1890 he went abroad for a year of study at the Kunstakademie in Munich. In 1891 he returned to New York and spent the next 16 years working as a commercial lithographer. In 1907 he moved to Cleveland to work for the Otis Lithograph Company, where he became friendly with William Zorach. Around 1910, and under the influence of Abel Warshawsky, Sommer began to experiment with impressionist colors; subsequently he experimented with a fauvist palette. He exhibited with the Cleveland “secessionists” at the Rorimer-Brooks Studios in early 1911 and cofounded the Kokoon Klub that summer. Around 1914 he moved to Brandywine, a rural valley about 20 miles south of Cleveland, where he converted an abandoned schoolhouse into a studio that became an important meeting place for modern artists, poets, and musicians. In May 1918 Sommer designed stage sets and programs for a production of Everyman by the Cleveland Play House. He exhibited in the annual May Shows at the Cleveland Museum of Art (1922–50). In the 1930s and 1940s he exhibited on a regular basis in Cleveland, Chicago, and New York. During the Depression he was employed by various New Deal art programs to paint murals for Cleveland Public Hall (1933), Cleveland Public Library (1934), the post office in Geneva, Ohio (1938), and the Akron Board of Education (1941). After the death of his wife in 1945, he was struck by chronic bouts of depression and alcoholism. Sommer died in Brandywine.
"Transformations in Cleveland Art" (CMA, 1996), p. 238 --- measurements: Image: 43.8 x 54.6 cm (17 1/4 x 21 1/2 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Signed, "William Sommer" lower left translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: The May Show: 15th Annual Exhibition of Works by Cleveland Artists and Craftsmen opening date: 1933-05-02T04:00:00 The May Show: 15th Annual Exhibition of Works by Cleveland Artists and Craftsmen. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 2-June 11, 1933). title: May Show Retrospective - 50 Years opening date: 1968-04-23T05:00:00 May Show Retrospective - 50 Years. The Cleveland Museum of Art (April 23-June 16, 1968). title: William Sommer: Master of Watercolor Painting opening date: 1979-03-03T05:00:00 William Sommer: Master of Watercolor Painting. Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, NH (organizer) (March 3-April 15, 1979); The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO (July 7-August 12, 1979); University of Iowa Museum of Art, Iowa City, IA (August 31-October 14, 1979). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE William Sommer (the artist) [1867-1949], Cleveland, OH date: 1933 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: May 2, 1933 footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS id: 170472 Three Horses in Snow, c. 1933. William Sommer (American, 1867–1949). Watercolor with pen and black ink and graphite on wove paper; sheet: 39 x 49.6 cm (15 3/8 x 19 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Nancy Beresford in memory of Charles and Elizabeth Harris 2012.70 relationship: --- CITATIONS William Sommer Entry Card to 1933 May Show. Cleveland Museum of Art May Show Records, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives. page number: url: https://archive.org/details/CMAMS03036 The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 559 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n104 The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966. page number: Reproduced: p. 194 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n218 The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. page number: Reproduced: p. 194 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n218 The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. page number: Reproduced: p. 239 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n259 --- IMAGES