id: 115067 accession number: 1935.233 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1935.233 updated: 2024-04-12 11:21:25.811000 Vase of Flowers, c. 1905. Odilon Redon (French, 1840–1916). Oil on fabric; framed: 90.8 x 62.2 x 10.2 cm (35 3/4 x 24 1/2 x 4 in.); unframed: 73 x 59 cm (28 3/4 x 23 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Roberta Holden Bole 1935.233 title: Vase of Flowers title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1905 creation date earliest: 1900 creation date latest: 1910 current location: 221 19th Century Decorative Arts creditline: Gift of Roberta Holden Bole copyright: --- culture: France, late 19th-early 20th Century technique: oil on fabric department: Modern European Painting and Sculpture collection: Mod Euro - Painting 1800-1960 type: Painting find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Odilon Redon (French, 1840–1916) - artist A leader of the symbolist movement in France, Odilon Redon was born in Bordeaux in 1840 and grew up in the surrounding region. During his early years he studied drawing, architecture, and the violin. A friendship with Armand Clavaud, a local botanist and philosopher, stimulated Redon's passion for romantic art and literature. In 1864, after a brief and discouraging period of instruction with Gérôme in Paris, Redon returned to Bordeaux, where he studied printmaking with Rodolphe Bresdin (1825-1885). Deploring the emphasis on rational, phenomenal experience in academic and naturalist art, Redon turned for inspiration to the imaginative paintings of Delacroix, the prints of Francisco José de Goya (1746-1828), and the poetry of Charles Baudelaire. In 1870, after military service in the Franco-Prussian War, Redon settled in Paris and produced his first Noirs. These visionary images, featuring floating eyes and severed heads born aloft on wings, reflect Redon's belief in the superiority of the imagination and fantasy, which he considered "the messenger of the unconscious." After producing his initial Noirs in charcoal, Redon discovered a method of transferring his drawings to lithography in 1876. Throughout the 1880s he continued to use charcoal, etching, and lithography as his primary media, and he produced twelve lithography albums before abandoning the genre in the late 1890s. During the 1880s Redon emerged as a leader of the symbolist reaction against impressionism. The publication in 1879 of his first lithographic album, Dans le rêve, followed by his first solo exhibition in 1881, attracted the admiration of J. K. Huysmans, who included illustrations by Redon in his novel À rebours (1884). Around the same time, Redon developed a personal and artistic relationship with poet Stéphane Mallarmé. Increasingly drawn into the public arena, Redon helped organize the Société des Artistes Indépendants in 1884. In 1886 he participated in the last impressionist exhibition and began showing with Les XX in Brussels. Redon's antinaturalist, visionary, art inspired many symbolist and Nabi artists, including Gauguin and Vuillard. Maurice Denis praised Redon as "our Mallarmé," and in 1892 critic Albert Aurier described Redon as a leader of the new "idealistic" tendency in art. After 1890 the focus of Redon's activity shifted from monochromatic drawings and prints toward exploring color in richly worked pastels. His innovations in luminous color, as seen in the pastel and oil paintings he exhibited at the Galeries Durand-Ruel in 1900 were greatly admired by Henri Matisse (1869-1954) and the Fauves. Awarded the Legion of Honor in 1903, Redon continued his leadership role in the avant-garde and in 1904 became a founding member of the Salon d'Automne. In 1913 forty of his works were selected for exhibition in the Armory Show, the most by any artist. Redon died at his home in Paris in the summer of 1916. --- measurements: Framed: 90.8 x 62.2 x 10.2 cm (35 3/4 x 24 1/2 x 4 in.); Unframed: 73 x 59 cm (28 3/4 x 23 1/4 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Signed lower right: odilon redon translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: A survey of French paintings opening date: 1935-04-02T05:00:00 A survey of French paintings. Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, PA (organizer) (April 2-May 14, 1935). title: Autumn Flower Show opening date: 1935-11-01T04:00:00 Autumn Flower Show. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 1-December 1, 1935). title: The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition opening date: 1936-06-26T04:00:00 The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 26-October 4, 1936). title: The Silver Jubilee Exhibition opening date: 1941-06-23T04:00:00 The Silver Jubilee Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941). title: French Drawings and Watercolors from French Public and Private Collections opening date: 1942-01-06T05:00:00 French Drawings and Watercolors from French Public and Private Collections. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 6-February 15, 1942). title: Picasso and French Republican Art opening date: 1942-03-23T04:00:00 Picasso and French Republican Art. Grand Rapids Art Museum (March 23-April 15, 1942). title: 19th and 20th Century French Art and Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Loans opening date: 1943-06-22T04:00:00 19th and 20th Century French Art and Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Loans. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 22-September 1, 1943). title: 35th Anniversary Exhibition opening date: 1951-06-20T04:00:00 35th Anniversary Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-September 30, 1951). title: Odilon Redon: 1840-1916 opening date: 1955-03-18T05:00:00 Odilon Redon: 1840-1916. Society of the Four Arts (March 18-April 3, 1955). title: An Exhibition of Paintings and Pastels by Odilon Redon opening date: 1959-02-09T05:00:00 An Exhibition of Paintings and Pastels by Odilon Redon. Paul Rosenberg & Co. (February 9-March 7, 1959). title: Art Museum of the Month opening date: 1961-12-03T05:00:00 Art Museum of the Month. Grand Rapids Art Museum, Grand Rapids, OH (organizer) (December 3-31, 1961). title: The Magic of Still Life opening date: 1986-11-04T05:00:00 The Magic of Still Life. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 4, 1986-February 1, 1987). title: Monet to Dalí: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art opening date: 2006-05-27T00:00:00 Monet to Dalí: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Beijing World Art Museum, China (May 26-August 27, 2006); Mori Art Center (September 16-November 26, 2006); Seoul Art Center, South Korea (December 22, 2006-March 28, 2007); Seoul Olympic Museum of Art, South Korea (April 7-May 20, 2007); Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, Canada (June 9-September 16, 2007); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 2007-January 13, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 15-June 1, 2008); Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT (June 22-September 21, 2008); The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (October 12, 2008-January 18, 2009). title: Working among Flowers: French Still Life in the 19th Century opening date: 2014-10-26T00:00:00 Working among Flowers: French Still Life in the 19th Century. The Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, TX (organizer) (October 26, 2014-February 1, 2015); Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA (March 22-June 21, 2015); Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO (July 19-October 11, 2015). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * {'description': 'French Painting from the Fifteenth Century to the Present Day. California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco, CA (1934).', 'opening_date': '1934-01-01T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'A Survey of French Painting. Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD. (1934-35).', 'opening_date': '1934-01-01T00:00:00'} --- PROVENANCE (Georges Bernheim, Paris, France, January 1929, stock no. A498, sold to Knoedler & Co.) date: 1929 footnotes: citations: (Knoedler & Co., New York, NY, September 1929, stock no. A1021, sold to George C. Lee) date: 1929 footnotes: citations: Mrs. G. C. Lee returned to Knoedler & Co., New York, NY (stock number A1021) November 1929, held jointly with E. Bignou. date: 1929 footnotes: citations: (Knoedler & Co., New York, NY, January 1930, stock number A1171, jointly with E. Bignou, sold to Mrs. R.T. Wilson) date: 1929-1930 footnotes: citations: Mrs. R.T. Wilson [1875-1947], New York, NY returned to Knoedler & Co., May 1930 date: 1930 footnotes: citations: (M. Knoedler & Co., New York, NY, December 1935, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: 1930-1935 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1935- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS [Cover]. Decorative Arts I, no. 1 (December 1934): cover. page number: Reproduced: cover url: Francis, Henry S. "A Flower Piece by Odilon Redon." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art XXIII, no. 1 (January 1936): 4-6. page number: Reproduced: cover; Mentioned: p. 4-6 url: "Cleveland Gets Redon Work: Vase of Flowers." ARTnews 34 (January 11, 1936): 16. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 16 url: Carnegie Institute. Department of Fine Arts. A Survey of French Painting : Gallery A, Second Floor April 2 to May 14 Mcmxxxvi. Pittsburgh, PA: Department of Fine Arts, Carnegie Institute, 1936. page number: Mentioned: cat. no. 36 url: Cleveland Museum of Art. Catalogue of the Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition of the Cleveland Museum of Art: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition : June Twenty-Sixth to October Fourth 1936. [Cleveland, Ohio]: [Cleveland Museum of Art], 1936. page number: Mentioned: cat. no. 341, p 127 url: "Vase of Flowers." Arts 30 (December 1955): 41. page number: Reproduced: p. 41 url: Paul Rosenberg & Co. An Exhibition of Paintings and Pastels by Odilon Redon (1840-1916) February 9 to March 7, 1959. 1959. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 8, p. 21 url: Redon, Odilon. "Odilon Redon: To Myself." Portfolio 8 (Spring 1964): 100-120. page number: Reproduced: p. 108 url: Berger, Klaus. Odilon Redon: Fantasy and Colour. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965. page number: Reproduced: p. 203, no. 307 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966. page number: Reproduced: p. 181 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n205 The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. page number: Reproduced: p. 181 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n205 Awazu, Norio. Redon. Tokyo: Shinchosa, 1975. page number: Reproduced: no. 11 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. page number: Reproduced: p. 224 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n244 Wildenstein, Alec. Odilon Redon: Catalogue Raisonné de l'Oeuvre Peint et Dessiné. Paris: Wildenstein Institute, 1992. page number: Reproduced: p. 111, no. 1522, vol. 3 url: Chong, Alan. European & American Painting in the Cleveland Museum of Art: A Summary Catalogue. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1993. page number: Reproduced: p. 191 url: D' Argencourt, Louise, and Roger Diederen. Catalogue of Paintings. Pt. 4. European Paintings of the 19th Century. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: p. 518-520, no. 181 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1935.233/1935.233_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1935.233/1935.233_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1935.233/1935.233_full.tif