{
    "data": {
        "id": 115938,
        "accession_number": "1936.642",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Preliminaries, 1916. George Bellows (American, 1882\u20131925). Lithograph; image: 40 x 49.6 cm (15 3/4 x 19 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr., 1936.642",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Preliminaries",
        "creation_date": "1916",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1916,
        "creation_date_latest": 1916,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America"
        ],
        "technique": "lithograph",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Lithograph",
        "type": "Print",
        "measurements": "Image: 40 x 49.6 cm (15 3/4 x 19 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.4,
                "width": 0.496
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 200468,
                    "title": "Stag at Sharkey\u2019s: George Bellows and the Art of Sports",
                    "description": "<i>Stag at Sharkey\u2019s: George Bellows and the Art of Sports</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 14-September 18, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-05-14T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, OH (05/14/2016-09/18/2016): \u201cStag at Sharkey\u2019s: George Bellows and the Art of Sports\u201d",
                    "opening_date": "2016-05-14T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "1733.1926"
        ],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "By 1916, the year Bellows created <em>Preliminaries,</em> boxing was legal in New York and had begun attracting audiences beyond its usual working-class, male demographic. Relegating the ensuing match to the background, this print focuses on a group of wealthy spectators who arrive to take their seats in Madison Square Garden. According to the artist\u2019s widow, the subject was occasioned by the first bout in New York to which women were permitted to attend.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80010207"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Mason 24",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1936.642",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1936.642/1936.642_web.jpg",
                "width": "1083",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "214135",
                "filename": "1936.642_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1936.642/1936.642_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "2803",
                "filesize": "2883625",
                "filename": "1936.642_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1936.642/1936.642_full.tif",
                "width": "4219",
                "height": "3479",
                "filesize": "44068572",
                "filename": "1936.642_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr.",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 115938,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 3005,
                "description": "George Bellows (American, 1882\u20131925)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "An accomplished athlete, George Bellows (1882\u20131925) was an especially appropriate artist to address the subject of sports. Born and raised in Columbus, Ohio, he played baseball and basketball as a youth, developing sufficient ability to letter in both at Ohio State University. According to some accounts, scouts for the Cincinnati Reds took notice of his shortstop talents. However, Bellows\u2019s first love, art, ultimately intervened, and after his junior year he relocated to New York to study painting. In a remarkably short period he became the leading artist of his generation, a reputation fueled through boxing subjects such as <em>Stag at Sharkey\u2019s.</em> In his later years he developed recreational passions for tennis and billiards, which he routinely played with friends. Bellows\u2019s life was cut short at the age of 42, due to complications after his appendix ruptured.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1882",
                "death_year": "1925",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1936-11-09T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1916,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1916",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:01:52.535000"
    }
}