{
    "data": {
        "id": 117471,
        "accession_number": "1938.135",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Willoughby, 1938. Carl Gaertner (American, 1898\u20131952). Oil on canvas; unframed: 76.2 x 88.9 cm (30 x 35 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland Traveling Exhibitions Fund, 1938.135. \u00a9 Carl Gaertner",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Willoughby",
        "creation_date": "1938",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1938,
        "creation_date_latest": 1938,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male",
            "May Show",
            "Cleveland School",
            "Cleveland Institute of Art (faculty)",
            "Cleveland Institute of Art (alumni)"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America, Ohio, Cleveland"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "American Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "American - Cleveland School",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Unframed: 76.2 x 88.9 cm (30 x 35 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.762,
                "height_inch": 30,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.889,
                "width_inch": 35,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": "\u00a9 Carl Gaertner",
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "signed lower right:  Gaertner.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 382029,
                    "title": "The May Show: 20th Annual Exhibition of Works by Cleveland Artists and Craftsmen",
                    "description": "<i>The May Show: 20th Annual Exhibition of Works by Cleveland Artists and Craftsmen</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (May 4-June 12, 1938).",
                    "opening_date": "1938-05-04T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312185,
                    "title": "Retrospective Twenty-fifth Anniversary May Show",
                    "description": "<i>Retrospective Twenty-fifth Anniversary May Show</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 13-February 14, 1943).",
                    "opening_date": "1943-01-13T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304643,
                    "title": "The May Shows of the Past",
                    "description": "<i>The May Shows of the Past</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 5-July 24, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-04-05T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "1605.38"
        ],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": null,
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60514041"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Carl Gaertner Entry Card to 1938 May Show. Cleveland Museum of Art May Show Records, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMS04692"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Institute of Art. <em>Carl Gaertner Memorial Exhibition; Catalogue of an Exhibition of Works by Carl Gaertner.</em> [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1953.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p.17,cat.16",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CarlGaertner"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1938.135",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Cleveland Traveling Exhibitions Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 117471,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 4415,
                "description": "Carl Gaertner (American, 1898\u20131952)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "A specialist in American scene subject matter, Cleveland-born Carl Gaertner exhibited an early aptitude for drawing. As a high-school student he studied mechanical design, but during his senior year he decided to make painting his primary avocation. In 1920 he enrolled at the Cleveland School of Art, graduating three years later after studying with Henry Keller and Frank Wilcox. In 1925 the school hired Gaertner to teach painting. During the 1920s and 1930s he went on summer painting excursions to Provincetown, Massachusetts, with Ora Coltman and George Adomeit. One of the most widely exhibited artists working in Cleveland, Gaertner showed at the Cleveland Museum of Art (1922\u201353), the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia (1924\u201352), the Art Institute of Chicago (1925\u201349), the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York (1943\u201348), and the National Academy of Design (1944\u201350). The Cleveland School of Art organized solo exhibitions of his paintings (1928, 1941), as did the Philadelphia Art Alliance (1948). In 1945 he began a long association with the Macbeth Galleries in New York. In 1952, after experiencing a severe headache while teaching at the art school, he went home and died unexpectedly of a brain hemorrhage. <br><em>Transformations in Cleveland Art </em>(CMA, 1996), p. 228",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1898",
                "death_year": "1952",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1938-05-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1938,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1938",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:10:48.871000"
    }
}