id: 117673
accession number: 1938.301.1.b
share license status: CC0
url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1938.301.1.b
updated: 2023-08-23 19:51:12.669000
Prajnaparamita flanked by two female figures, folio 1 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra), Sunday, September 14, 1119 (year 239 of the Newar Samvat in the month of Ashvina). Eastern India, Bihar, Vikramashila Monastery. Painting: Nepal, Kathmandu. Gum tempera and ink on palm leaf; leaf: 5.4 x 54.3 cm (2 1/8 x 21 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1938.301.1.b
title: Prajnaparamita flanked by two female figures, folio 1 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra)
title in original language:
series:
series in original language:
creation date: Sunday, September 14, 1119 (year 239 of the Newar Samvat in the month of Ashvina)
creation date earliest: 1119
creation date latest: 1119
current location:
creditline: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
copyright:
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culture: Eastern India, Bihar, Vikramashila Monastery. Painting: Nepal, Kathmandu
technique: Gum tempera and ink on palm leaf
department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
collection: Nepalese Art
type: Painting
find spot:
catalogue raisonne:
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CREATORS
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measurements: Leaf: 5.4 x 54.3 cm (2 1/8 x 21 3/8 in.)
state of the work:
edition of the work:
support materials:
inscriptions:
inscription: Om namo bhagavatya ārya Prajñāpāramitāyai //
nirvikalpe namas tubhyaṃ prajñāpāramite 'mite
yā tvaṃ sarvānavadyāṅgi niravadyair nirīkṣyase //
ākāśam iva nirlepāṃ niṣprapañcāṃ nirakṣarām
yas tvāṃ paśyati bhāvena sa paśyati tathāgatam //
tava cārye guṇāḍhyāyā buddhasya ca jagadguroḥ
na paśyanty antaraṃ santaś candracandrikayor iva //
kṛpātmakāḥ prapadya tvāṃ buddhadharmapuraḥsarīm
sukhenāyānti māhātmyam atulaṃ bhaktivatsale //
sakṛd apy āśaye śuddhe yas tvāṃ vidhivad īkṣate
tenāpi niyataṃ siddhiḥ prāpyate 'moghadarśane //
sarveṣām api vīrāṇāṃ parārthaniratātmanām
poṣikā janayitrī ca mātā tvam asi vatsalā //
yad buddhā lokaguravaḥ putrās tava kṛpālavaḥ
tena tvam api kalyāṇi sarvasattvapitāmahī //
sarvapāramitābhis tvaṃ nirmalābhir anindite
candralekheva tārābhir anuyātāsi sarvadā //
vineyaṃ janam āsādya tatra tatra tathāgataiḥ
bahurūpā tvam evaikā nānānāmabhir īḍyase //
prabhāṃ prāpyeva dīptāṃśor avaśyāyodabindavaḥ
tvāṃ prāpya pralayaṃ yānti doṣā vādāś ca vādinām //
tvam eva trāsajananī bālānāṃ bhīmadarśanā
āśvāsajananī cāsi viduṣāṃ saumyadarśanā //
yasya tvayy apy abhiṣvaṅgas tvannāthasya na vidyate
tasyāmba katham anyatra rāgadveṣau bhaviṣyataḥ //
nāgacchasi kutaś cit tvaṃ na ca kva cana gacchasi
sthāneṣv api ca [sarveṣu vidvadbhir nopalabhyase //]
translation:
remark:
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CURRENT EXHIBITIONS
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LEGACY EXHIBITIONS
* Stories From Storage. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 7-May 16, 2021).
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PROVENANCE
(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)
date: ?–1938
footnotes:
citations:
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
date: 1938–
footnotes:
citations:
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fun fact:
Although barely visible now, delicate diaphanous scarves are draped around the arms of all three figures.
digital description:
In the center of the first folio, the personification of the texts found within the manuscript is shown as a crowned four-armed goddess holding a rosary, palm leaf, and giving a mudra, or symbolic hand gesture, indicating that she is in the process of teaching. The haloed Prajnaparamita’s golden skin tone and accoutrements showcase the image’s self-reflexive relationship to the light-colored palm leaf that was used to make this book. The text on this leaf is not the Perfection of Wisdom itself, but rather a preamble of praises to the goddess known as the Prajnaparamita-stotra of Rahula. These hymns would have continued onto folio 2 of the manuscript, which was unfortunately lost before the volume was acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art.
wall description:
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RELATED WORKS
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CITATIONS
The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.
page number: Mentioned: cat. no. 754
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n136
O’Mara, Reed. “‘On Golden Tablets’: The Cleveland Museum of Art’s Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Manuscript as a Self-Referential Icon.” Religions 11, no. 274 (2020): 1-19.
page number: Reproduced: p. 2, figs. 1-2.
url:
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IMAGES
web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1938.301.1.b/1938.301.1.b_web.jpg
print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1938.301.1.b/1938.301.1.b_print.jpg
full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1938.301.1.b/1938.301.1.b_full.tif