{
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        "tombstone": "Four bodhisattvas and two attendants flanking Vajrasattva, bottom cover, from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra), Sunday, September 14, 1119 (year 239 of the Newar Samvat in the month of Ashvina). Eastern India, Bihar, Vikramashila Monastery. Painting: Nepal, Kathmandu. Gum tempera, paper, and colors on wood; overall: 6.5 x 57 x 1.5 cm (2 9/16 x 22 7/16 x 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1938.301.189.a",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Four bodhisattvas and two attendants flanking Vajrasattva, bottom cover, from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra)",
        "creation_date": "Sunday, September 14, 1119 (year 239 of the Newar Samvat in the month of Ashvina)",
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        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Eastern India, Bihar, Vikramashila Monastery. Painting: Nepal, Kathmandu"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera, paper, and colors on wood",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Nepalese Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Overall: 6.5 x 57 x 1.5 cm (2 9/16 x 22 7/16 x 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
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        "state_of_the_work": null,
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        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Buddhist Art. Detroit Institute of Arts, Twenty-Fourth Loan Exhibition, October, 1942</em>. Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (October 1942).",
                    "opening_date": "1942-10-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131938",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1938\u2013",
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        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The diamond pattern at the holes references the ribbons and cords that would have bound the book together.",
        "early_education_description": null,
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        "description": null,
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117247471"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1938.301.189.a-four-bodhisattvas-an"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "O\u2019Mara, Reed. \u201c\u2018On Golden Tablets\u2019: The Cleveland Museum of Art\u2019s A\u1e63\u1e6das\u0101hasrik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 Manuscript as a Self-Referential Icon.\u201d <em>Religions </em>11, no. 274 (2020): 1-19.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: Figures 13, 14, and 15, p. 10 and 14.",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pal, Pratapaditya. <em>The Arts of Nepal, Part II: Painting.</em> Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 32, reproduced: fig. 11.",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hollis, Howard. \"A Nepalese Manuscript.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 26, no. 3 (March 1939): 31-33",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p.30; Mentioned: p. 32",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25137997"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. <em>Buddhist Art. Detroit Institute of Arts, Twenty-Fourth Loan Exhibition, October, 1942</em>. Detroit: Detroit Institute of Arts, 1942.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 24, p. 24; Reproduced: cat. no. 24, p. 47",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 754",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n136"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Marcus, Margaret F. \u201cSculptures from Bihar and Bengal.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 54, no. 8, 1967, pp. 240\u2013262.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 253, fig. 11; Reproduced: p. 252",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152173"
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Book of Transcendental Wisdom:  Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita: Front Cover",
            "Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines: Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita"
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