{
"data": {
"id": 117662,
"accession_number": "1938.301.3.a",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Text, folio 3 (recto), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra), Sunday, September 14, 1119 (year 239 of the Newar Samvat in the month of Ashvina). Eastern India, Bihar, Vikramashila Monastery. Painting: Nepal, Kathmandu. Ink and color on palm leaf; leaf: 5.4 x 56.2 cm (2 1/8 x 22 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1938.301.3.a",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Text, folio 3 (recto), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra)",
"creation_date": "Sunday, September 14, 1119 (year 239 of the Newar Samvat in the month of Ashvina)",
"creation_date_earliest": 1119,
"creation_date_latest": 1119,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Eastern India, Bihar, Vikramashila Monastery. Painting: Nepal, Kathmandu"
],
"technique": "ink and color on palm leaf",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Nepalese Art",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Leaf: 5.4 x 56.2 cm (2 1/8 x 22 1/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"leaf": {
"height": 0.054,
"height_inch": 2,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
"width": 0.562,
"width_inch": 22,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "\u015byam\u0101ne bodhisattvasya mah\u0101suttras\u0101 citta\u1e43 n\u0101val\u012byate na sa\u1e43l\u012byate na vi\u1e63\u012bdati na vi\u1e63\u0101dam\u0101padyate, n\u0101sya vip\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6dh\u012bbhavati m\u0101nasam, na bhagnap\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6dh\u012bbhavati, notrasyati na sa\u1e43trasyati na sa\u1e43tr\u0101sam\u0101padyate, e\u1e63a eva bodhisattvo mah\u0101sattva\u1e25 praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101y\u0101manu\u015b\u0101san\u012bya\u1e25 / e\u1e63aiv\u0101sya bodhisattvasya mah\u0101sattvasya praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 veditavy\u0101 / e\u1e63o 'vav\u0101da\u1e25 praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101y\u0101m / sacedeva\u1e43 ti\u1e63\u1e6dhati, e\u1e63aiv\u0101sy\u0101vav\u0101d\u0101nu\u015b\u0101san\u012b //\n\n\npunarapara\u1e43 bhagavan bodhisattvena mah\u0101sattvena praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101y\u0101\u1e43 carat\u0101 praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101y\u0101\u1e43 bh\u0101vayat\u0101 eva\u1e43 \u015bik\u1e63itavya\u1e43 yath\u0101 asau \u015bik\u1e63yam\u0101\u1e47asten\u0101pi bodhicittena na manyeta / tatkasya heto\u1e25? tath\u0101 hi - taccittamacittam / prak\u1e5bti\u015bcittasya prabh\u0101svar\u0101 //\n\n\natha khalv\u0101yu\u1e63m\u0101n \u015b\u0101riputra \u0101yu\u1e63manta\u1e43 subh\u016btimetadavocat - ki\u1e43 punar\u0101yu\u1e63man subh\u016bte asti taccitta\u1e43 yaccittamacittam? evamukte \u0101yu\u1e63m\u0101n subh\u016btir\u0101yu\u1e63manta\u1e43 \u015b\u0101riputrametadavocat ki\u1e43 punar\u0101yu\u1e63man \u015b\u0101riputra y\u0101 acittat\u0101, tatra acittat\u0101y\u0101mastit\u0101 v\u0101 n\u0101stit\u0101 v\u0101 vidyate v\u0101 upalabhyate v\u0101? \u015b\u0101riputra \u0101ha - na hyetad\u0101yu\u1e63man subh\u016bte /\n\n\nsubh\u016btir\u0101ha - saced\u0101yu\u1e63man \u015b\u0101riputra tatra acittat\u0101y\u0101mastit\u0101 v\u0101 n\u0101stit\u0101 v\u0101 na vidyate v\u0101 nopalabhyate v\u0101, api nu te yukta e\u1e63a paryanuyogo bhavati yad\u0101yu\u1e63m\u0101n \u015b\u0101riputra evam\u0101ha - asti taccitta\u1e43 yaccittamacittamiti? evamukte \u0101yu\u1e63m\u0101n \u015b\u0101riputra \u0101yu\u1e63manta\u1e43 subh\u016btimetadavocat - k\u0101 punare\u1e63\u0101 \u0101yu\u1e63man subh\u016bte acittat\u0101? subh\u016btir\u0101ha - avik\u0101r\u0101 \u0101yu\u1e63man \u015b\u0101riputra avikalp\u0101 acittat\u0101 //\n\n\natha khalv\u0101yu\u1e63m\u0101n \u015b\u0101riputra \u0101yu\u1e63mate subh\u016btaye s\u0101dhuk\u0101ramad\u0101t - s\u0101dhu s\u0101dhv\u0101yu\u1e63man subh\u016bte / yath\u0101pi n\u0101ma tva\u1e43 bhagavat\u0101 ara\u1e47\u0101vih\u0101ri\u1e47\u0101magrat\u0101y\u0101\u1e43 nirdi\u1e63\u1e6do nirdi\u015basi /\n\n\nata\u015b ca bodhisattvo mah\u0101sattvo 'vinivartan\u012byo 'nuttar\u0101y\u0101\u1e25 samyaksa\u1e43bodherupapar\u012bk\u1e63itavya\u1e25, avirahita\u015b ca bodhisattvo mah\u0101sattva\u1e25 praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101y\u0101 veditavya\u1e25 / \u015br\u0101vakabh\u016bm\u0101v api \u015bik\u1e63ituk\u0101mena iyameva (vaidya 4) praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 \u015brotavy\u0101 udgrah\u012btavy\u0101 dh\u0101rayitavy\u0101 v\u0101cayitavy\u0101 paryav\u0101ptavy\u0101 pravartayitavy\u0101 / ihaiva praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101y\u0101\u1e43 \u015bik\u1e63itavya\u1e43 yogam\u0101pattavyam / pratyekabuddhabh\u016bm\u0101v api \u015bik\u1e63ituk\u0101mena iyameva praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 \u015brotavy\u0101 udgrah\u012btavy\u0101 dh\u0101rayitavy\u0101 v\u0101cayitavy\u0101 paryav\u0101ptavy\u0101 pravartayitavy\u0101 / ihaiva praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101y\u0101\u1e43 \u015bik\u1e63itavya\u1e43 yogam\u0101pattavyam /",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": "This inscription is copied from the standardized edition of the Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra and does not reflect this specific leaf.",
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131938",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1938\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The Sanskrit text is written in a continuous script known as ranjana. ",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": null,
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60514084"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1938.301.3.a-text-folio-3-recto-m",
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1938.301.3.a-text-folio-3-recto-f"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 754",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n136"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 233",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n257"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 233",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n257"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1938.301.3.a",
"images": {
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"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 117662,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1938-06-03T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1119,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "Sunday, September 14, 1119 (year 239 of the Newar Samvat in the month of Ashvina)",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "part",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": "1938.301",
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Book of Transcendental Wisdom: Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita: Decorated Leaf"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:05:44.340000"
}
}