{
    "data": {
        "id": 117766,
        "accession_number": "1938.387",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "A Young Woman Buying a Pink from a Young Man, c. 1740. Giovanni Battista Piazzetta (Italian, 1682\u20131754). Black crayon (wetted and rubbed) heightened with white chalk on faded blue paper; sheet: 42.7 x 54.9 cm (16 13/16 x 21 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1938.387",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "A Young Woman Buying a Pink from a Young Man",
        "creation_date": "c. 1740",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1735,
        "creation_date_latest": 1745,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, Venice"
        ],
        "technique": "black crayon (wetted and rubbed) heightened with white chalk on faded blue paper",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "blue laid paper (faded to green-gray)",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - Italian",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 42.7 x 54.9 cm (16 13/16 x 21 5/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.427,
                "height_inch": 16,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 0.549,
                "width_inch": 21,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 356654,
                    "title": "Italian Drawings, 1330-1780",
                    "description": "<i>Italian Drawings, 1330-1780</i>. Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, MA (organizer) (December 1-20, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-12-01T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 347490,
                    "title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings from the Museum Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 17-August 24, 1942).",
                    "opening_date": "1942-06-17T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 356657,
                    "title": "Life in Eighteenth Century Venice",
                    "description": "<i>Life in Eighteenth Century Venice</i>. Fogg Art Museum/Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (organizer) (April 20-June 15, 1948).",
                    "opening_date": "1948-04-20T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 356660,
                    "title": "Venice 1700-1800: An Exhibition of the Venetian Eighteenth Century",
                    "description": "<i>Venice 1700-1800: An Exhibition of the Venetian Eighteenth Century</i>. Indianapolis Museum of Art; The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (organizer) (September 30-November 2, 1952).",
                    "opening_date": "1952-09-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 361348,
                    "title": "Mozart and the Age of Reason",
                    "description": "<i>Mozart and the Age of Reason</i>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO (organizer) (January 15-February 29, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-01-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301184,
                    "title": "Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3, 1958-October 11, 1959).",
                    "opening_date": "1958-03-03T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301678,
                    "title": "Italian and French Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Italian and French Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 13, 1959-February 2, 1960).",
                    "opening_date": "1959-10-13T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302020,
                    "title": "Aspects of Drawing",
                    "description": "<i>Aspects of Drawing</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 10-April 2, 1961).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-01-10T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304645,
                    "title": "Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 11-September 10, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-01-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350931,
                    "title": "Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 1-March 24, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-01-01T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350269,
                    "title": "Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 6-September 9, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-05-06T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 351103,
                    "title": "Italian Prints and Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Italian Prints and Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-March 26, 1968).",
                    "opening_date": "1968-01-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304545,
                    "title": "18th Century Master Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>18th Century Master Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 6-November 22, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-10-06T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 356669,
                    "title": "Giovanni Battista Piazzetta: A Tercentenary Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>Giovanni Battista Piazzetta: A Tercentenary Exhibition</i>. National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (organizer) (November 20, 1983-February 26, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-11-20T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310010,
                    "title": "Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 16, 1986-March 1, 1987).",
                    "opening_date": "1986-12-16T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 356672,
                    "title": "The Glory of Venice: Art in the 18th Century",
                    "description": "<i>The Glory of Venice: Art in the 18th Century</i>. Royal Academy of Arts, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (organizer) (September 15-December 14, 1994); National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (January 29-April 23, 1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1994-09-15T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 192019,
                    "title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000); The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (May 23-August 19, 2001); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (October 14, 2001-January 6, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 665048,
                    "title": "Imagination in the Age of Reason",
                    "description": "<i>Imagination in the Age of Reason</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 28, 2024-March 2, 2025).",
                    "opening_date": "2024-09-28T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Exhibition of eighteenth-century Italian Painting held in Venice, 1929 (no. 47).",
                    "opening_date": "1929-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Oberlin, Ohio, Dudley P. Allen Memorial Art Museum, \"Twenty-Four Eighteenth Century French and Italian Drawings,\" Allen Memorial Art Museum Bulletin 8 (Jan. 4-31, 1951).",
                    "opening_date": "1951-01-04T05:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Italico Brass [1870-1943], Venice, sold to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Nov. 1938.)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1938",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1938-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The flower the woman in this drawing plucks from the bouquet\u2014a \u201cpink\u201d\u2014was associated with marriage and love in 18th-century Europe.",
        "description": "Giovanni Battista Piazzetta was celebrated for his finished drawings of saints, portraits, and <em>teste di carattere </em>(character heads). Cleveland\u2019s sheet belongs to the latter genre, which describes portraits embellished with props to suggest a character type or types. Here, Piazzetta united three independent studies of individuals into a single scene, in which a young woman appears to purchase a pink\u2014a type of flower related to the carnation\u2014from a boy with a second young woman looking on.The image bristles with tantalizing narrative potential, but it is left to the viewer to interpret the scene as they wish. Drawings of this size and quality of finish were displayed on walls like paintings, rather than stored in portfolios, with the unfortunate consequence that the Venetian blue paper often faded to a grayish-tan as here. However, the virtuosity of Piazzetta\u2019s technique endures on this sheet. His method of modeling\u2014wetting and rubbing his black crayon rather than hatching\u2014produces the density of tone and velvety shadow. Textural details are supplied by white chalk, evoking the silky weave of the boy\u2019s shirt and the hard substance of the figures\u2019 fingernails. Piazzetta's drawings were in high demand among affluent foreign visitors and helped to supplement his income.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80012471"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1938.387-a-young-woman-buying"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Shaw, James Byam. \u201cVenice: Piazzetta at S. Giorgio Maggiore.\u201d <em>The Burlington Magazine </em>125, no. 969 (December 1983).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 786 n.6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rava, Aldo. <em>G.B. Piazzetta</em>. Firenze: Fratelli Alinari, 1921.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 71",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fiocco, Giuseppe. \u201cLa Peinture \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition du XVIIIe Si\u00e8cle \u00e0 Venise.\u201d <em>La Renaissance</em> 12, no. 12 (December 1929).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 565",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ojetti, Ugo et al. <em>Il Settecento Italiano.</em> Milan: Fratelli Treves Editori, 1932.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 244",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pallucchini, Rodolfo. <em>L\u2019Arte di Giovanni Battista Piazzetta</em>. Bologna: Giuseppe Maylender Editore, 1934.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 58, 100, fig. 74",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cCleveland: A Museum\u2019s New Acquisitions.\u201d <em>The Art News</em> 38, no. 40 (1940): 13-14.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 13",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"Two Drawings by Piazzetta.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 27, no. 7 (1940): 108-109.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 108-109",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Smith College, and Ruth Wedgwood Kennedy. <em>Italian Drawing, 1330-1780, Smith College Museum of Art</em>. Northampton, MA: Press-work by A. Wilson, 1941.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 51",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Goering, Max. \u201cGiovanni Battista Piazzetta als Zeichner.\u201d <em>Pantheon</em> 14, no. 11 (November 1941): 259-263.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 261-263",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mongan, Agnes. \u201cItalian Drawings 1330-1780: an Exhibition at the Smith College Museum of Art.\u201d <em>The Art Bulletin</em> 24, no. 1 (March 1942): 92-94.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 93",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pallucchini, Rodolfo. <em>Giovanni Battista PIazzetta, con cinquantasei tavole</em>. Rome: Tumminelli, 1943.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 22, pl. 53",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Benesch, Otto. <em>Venetian Drawings of the Eighteenth Century in America</em>. New York: H. Bittner and Company, 1947.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 29, no. 11",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tietze, Hans. <em>European Master Drawings in the United States</em>. New York: J.J. Augustin Publishers, 1947.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: 172-73, no. 86",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fogg Museum of Art. <em>Venice in the Eighteenth Century (May 7- June 10, 1948)</em>. Cambridge: Harvard University, 1948.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 27",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \u201cL\u2019arte Italiana nel Museo di Cleveland.\u201d <em>Le Vie del Mondo</em> 12, no. 9 (September 1950): 897-908.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 908",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Detroit Institute of Arts, John Herron Art Museum, Indianapolis, and E.P. Richardson. <em>Venice 1700-1800: An Exhibition of Venice and the Eighteenth Century.</em> Detroit: The Detroit Institute of Arts, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 44, fig. 53",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Morassi, Antonio. \u201cUna Mostra del Settecento Veneziano a Detroit.\u201d <em>Arte Veneta: Rivista Trimestrale di Storia dell\u2019Arte</em> 25 (1953).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 52.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 572",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n107"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 46",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 143",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n167"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Alsop, Joseph. \u201cTreasures of the Cleveland Museum of Art.\u201d<em> Art in America</em> 24, no.3 (May-June 1966).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 23, 28.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 143",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n167"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Precerutti-Garberi, Mercedes. <em>Giambattista Piazzetta e l\u2019accademia: disegni. </em>Milan: Castello Sforzesco, 1971.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 15, 23 under nos. 1 and 2, 28 under no. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bean, Jacob and Felice Stampfle. <em>Drawings from New York Collections III: The Eighteenth Century in Italy</em>. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Pierpont Morgan Library, 1971.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 34 under no. 40",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 142",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n162"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pallucchini, Rodolfo and Adriano Mariuz. <em>L\u2019opera completa del Piazzetta</em>. Milan: Rizzoli Editore, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 131, 133, no.d12",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Knox, George, and Giovanni Battista Piazzetta. <em>Piazzetta: A Tercentenary Exhibition of Drawings, Prints, and Books</em>. 1983.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 10, 30, 37, 126, 134, cat. no. 51, Reproduced: p. 134",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pallucchini, Rodolfo et al. <em>Giambattista Piazzetta: Il suo tempo, la sua scuola. </em>Venice: Marsilio Editori, 1983.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 134, under no. 50",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Alessandro Bettagno, and Giovanni Battista Piazzetta. <em>G.B. Piazzetta: disegni, incisioni, libri, manoscritti</em>. Vicenza: Pozza, 1983.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 25, under no. 16, p. 30, under no. 37",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wallraf-Richartz-Museum and Uwe Westfehling. <em>Meisterzeichnungen von Leonardo bis zu Rodin</em>. Cologne: Museen der Stadt Ko\u0308ln, 1986.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 110",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1991</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 106",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, John Russell, and Evan H. Turner. <em>Masterpieces from East and West. </em>New York: Rizzoli, 1992.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 126.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Martineau, Jane, and Andrew Robison. <em>The Glory of Venice: Art in the Eighteenth Century</em>. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1994.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no 65, p. 145, 147, 474",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Alpers, Svetlana. \u201cPost-Genius Venice.\u201d <em>Art in America</em>, March 1995.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 66.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "National Gallery of Art. <em>1995 Annual Report. </em>Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1996.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 19",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Romanelli, Giandomenico and Filippo Pedrocco.<em> Lorenzo Tiepolo e il suo tempo.</em> (Milan: Electa, 1997).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 33",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Diane DeGrazia, and Carter E. Foster. <em>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in association with Rizzoli International Publications, New York, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 21, p. 4, pp. 62-62, p. 286",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, <em>Annual Report 2000, </em>2001.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 82.",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Pallucchini D12",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1938.387",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1938.387/1938.387_web.jpg",
                "width": "1138",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "842366",
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            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1938.387/1938.387_print.jpg",
                "width": "1957",
                "height": "1536",
                "filesize": "2555529",
                "filename": "1938.387_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1938.387/1938.387_full.tif",
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                "filesize": "9021108",
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            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 117766,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 1198,
                "description": "Giovanni Battista Piazzetta (Italian, 1682\u20131754)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1682",
                "death_year": "1754",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1938-11-30T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1735,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1740",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": true,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Il fiorellin d'Amore (Little flower of love)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": true,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:05:58.555000"
    }
}