{
"data": {
"id": 119616,
"accession_number": "1940.465.b",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Figure Studies for the Sistine Ceiling (verso), 1510\u201311. Michelangelo Buonarroti (Italian, 1475\u20131564). Red chalk heightened with traces of white; sheet: 23.4 x 33.5 cm (9 3/16 x 13 3/16 in.); secondary support: 24.4 x 34.4 cm (9 5/8 x 13 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift in memory of Henry G. Dalton by his nephews George S. Kendrick and Harry D. Kendrick, 1940.465.b",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Figure Studies for the Sistine Ceiling (verso)",
"creation_date": "1510\u201311",
"creation_date_earliest": 1510,
"creation_date_latest": 1511,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Italy"
],
"technique": "red chalk heightened with traces of white",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "beige(2) laid paper, perimeter mounted to gray laid paper",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - Italian",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 23.4 x 33.5 cm (9 3/16 x 13 3/16 in.); Secondary Support: 24.4 x 34.4 cm (9 5/8 x 13 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.234,
"height_inch": 9,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
"width": 0.335,
"width_inch": 13,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
},
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"width": 0.344,
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}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "upper center, in brown ink: 82 (?); upper right, in brown ink: V./.",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 355313,
"title": "Exhibition of the Month: Ways of Drawing Nudes",
"description": "Exhibition of the Month: Ways of Drawing Nudes. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-June 6, 1945).",
"opening_date": "1945-01-30T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 301184,
"title": "Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition",
"description": "Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3, 1958-October 11, 1959).",
"opening_date": "1958-03-03T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 301689,
"title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection: 15th-17th Centuries",
"description": "Drawings from the Museum Collection: 15th-17th Centuries. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 18-October 11, 1960).",
"opening_date": "1960-05-18T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302205,
"title": "Art and Humanism in the Renaissance",
"description": "Art and Humanism in the Renaissance. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 23-February 25, 1962).",
"opening_date": "1962-01-23T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304645,
"title": "Drawings",
"description": "Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 11-September 10, 1963).",
"opening_date": "1963-01-11T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 350002,
"title": "Old Master Drawings",
"description": "Old Master Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 10-31, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1964-03-10T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 350752,
"title": "Old Master Prints and Drawings",
"description": "Old Master Prints and Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 29, 1966-February 28, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1966-07-29T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 361626,
"title": "Seven Centuries of Italian Art",
"description": "Seven Centuries of Italian Art. Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, RI (organizer) (April 12-May 21, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1967-04-12T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 351065,
"title": "Drawings from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Drawings from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 9, 1967-January 1, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1967-06-09T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 301412,
"title": "Florence and the Arts: Five Centuries of Patronage",
"description": "Florence and the Arts: Five Centuries of Patronage. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 13-September 19, 1971).",
"opening_date": "1971-07-13T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 337140,
"title": "Masterpieces of World Art from American Museums",
"description": "Masterpieces of World Art from American Museums. National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo (organizer) (September 11-October 17, 1976); Kyoto National Museum (November 2-December 5, 1976).",
"opening_date": "1976-09-11T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304283,
"title": "Italian Drawings with von Hirsh Acquisitions",
"description": "Italian Drawings with von Hirsh Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (September 15-December 4, 1978).",
"opening_date": "1978-09-15T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304379,
"title": "The Draftsman's Eye: Late Italian Renaissance Schools and Styles",
"description": "The Draftsman's Eye: Late Italian Renaissance Schools and Styles. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 6-April 22, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1979-03-06T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304546,
"title": "Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions",
"description": "Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 1980-February 15, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1980-10-21T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309654,
"title": "The Lessons of the Academy",
"description": "The Lessons of the Academy. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 8-May 29, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1983-02-08T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309655,
"title": "National Schools of Style",
"description": "National Schools of Style. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 14-September 18, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1983-06-14T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 310010,
"title": "Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection",
"description": "Italian Drawings from the Permanent Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 16, 1986-March 1, 1987).",
"opening_date": "1986-12-16T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311444,
"title": "Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum",
"description": "Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 8, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1991-06-07T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 189675,
"title": "Vatican Treasures: Early Christian, Renaissance, and Baroque Art from the Papal Collections",
"description": "Vatican Treasures: Early Christian, Renaissance, and Baroque Art from the Papal Collections. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 8-April 12, 1998).",
"opening_date": "1998-02-08T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 192019,
"title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000); The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (May 23-August 19, 2001); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (October 14, 2001-January 6, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 211368,
"title": "From Raphael to the Carracci: The Art of Papal Rome",
"description": "From Raphael to the Carracci: The Art of Papal Rome. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.,, Canada (organizer) (May 29-September 6, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2009-05-29T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 204986,
"title": "Treasures on Paper from the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Treasures on Paper from the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 9-June 8, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2014-03-09T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 207487,
"title": "Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer",
"description": "Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (November 6, 2017-February 12, 2018).",
"opening_date": "2017-11-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 281457,
"title": "Michelangelo: Mind of the Master",
"description": "Michelangelo: Mind of the Master. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 22, 2019-January 5, 2020); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (co-organizer) (February 25-November 1, 2020) https://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/michelangelo_drawings/.",
"opening_date": "2019-09-22T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Pierre Crozat, Paris (L. 3612), his sale, 1741",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1741",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Pierre Jean Mariette (L. 1852), Paris, his sale 1775-76, lot 236",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1775-76",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "B\u00fcrckel family, Vienna",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Dr. Alexander de Frey, Temesvar, Romania, his sale, 1933, lot 7 (as school of Michelangelo)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1933",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "with Wildenstein & Co., New York",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1934-37",
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "purchased by Henry G. Dalton (1862-1939), Cleveland",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1937",
"sortorder": 6
},
{
"description": "by descent to his nephews George S. and Harry D. Kendrick, Cleveland",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1939",
"sortorder": 7
},
{
"description": "gift to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1940-",
"sortorder": 8
}
],
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"description": "Universally considered one of the greatest artists of the Italian Renaissance, Michelangelo devoted four years to painting the vast ceiling fresco in the Sistine Chapel. This preparatory study portrays one of the 20 athletic male nudes, known as ignudi, who serve as supporting figures at each corner of the Old Testament scenes painted down the center of the ceiling. Michelangelo worked out the positioning of the ignudi in red chalk drawings before beginning to paint each section of wet plaster. The energy and monumentality of the figure in red chalk, whose body extends beyond the sheet, suggests the heroic athleticism of Michelangelo\u2019s sculpture.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80014696"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1940.465.b-figure-studies-for-t"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"A Drawing in Red Chalk by Michelangelo.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 30, no. 3 (March 1943): 25-27.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 25-26; Reproduced: p. 27",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25141045"
},
{
"citation": "Pillsbury, Edmund P. Florence and the Arts; Five Centuries of Patronage. 1971.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 58",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Olszewski, Edward J. \"A Design for the Sistine Chapel Ceiling.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 63, no. 1 (January 1976): 12-26.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 12-14, fig. 2-3",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152620"
},
{
"citation": "Miller, Michael. \"A Michelangelo Drawing.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 77, no. 5 (May 1990): 146-174.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 146-174; Reproduced: Back, p. 148, fig. 3",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161284"
},
{
"citation": "Miller, Bruce F. \"Technical Note on the Cleveland Michelangelo Drawing.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 77, no. 5 (May 1990): 175-179.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 177; Mentioned: p. 175-179",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161285"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Diane DeGrazia, and Carter E. Foster. Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in association with Rizzoli International Publications, New York, 2000.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: P. 6, 30-33, 284; Reproduced: P. 32, cat. no. 6",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 155",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Chapman, H. \"Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer.\" Master Drawings 56, no.3 (Autumn 2018): 385-390.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 387, fig. 4",
"url": null
}
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"alternate_titles": [
"Figure Studies",
"Five Sketches of Feet; Two Bust-Length Sketches of Men"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-08-21 12:43:13.787000"
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