{
"data": {
"id": 119716,
"accession_number": "1940.552",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Bolton Abbey, c. late 1840s-1857. David Cox (British, 1783\u20131859). Watercolor with black chalk; sheet: 48.8 x 75.4 cm (19 3/16 x 29 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of James Parmelee, 1940.552",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Bolton Abbey",
"creation_date": "c. late 1840s-1857",
"creation_date_earliest": 1845,
"creation_date_latest": 1859,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"England, 19th century"
],
"technique": "watercolor with black chalk",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "textured, thick brown wove paper (Scotch wrapping paper)",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - British",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 48.8 x 75.4 cm (19 3/16 x 29 11/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.488,
"height_inch": 19,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
"width": 0.754,
"width_inch": 29,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "inscribed, at lower right, in graphite: WSE; in white chalk on wood backing: June 8-03",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 312341,
"title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
"description": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304714,
"title": "European Watercolors Through the 18th Century",
"description": "European Watercolors Through the 18th Century. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 14-March 22, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1964-01-14T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 200485,
"title": "British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art ",
"description": "British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art . The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-May 26, 2013).",
"opening_date": "2013-02-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(sale, Victor G. Fischer Company Collection, Anderson Galleries, New York, February 19, 1912, no. 655)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1912",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "James Parmelee [1855-1931], Washington, DC, by descent to Alice Maury Parmelee",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1931",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Alice Maury Parmelee [1866-1940], Washington, DC, bequeathed to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH through the Estate of James Parmelee",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1931-1940",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1940-",
"sortorder": 5
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The neighborhood where Bolton Abbey was found was one of David Cox's favorite places to paint and the church appeared as a subject throughout his works from about 1828 through 1857.",
"description": "This moody, broadly painted watercolor on rough, brown paper is emblematic of David Cox\u2019s late style. Velvety grays and greens throughout the composition shift almost imperceptibly and streaks of blue wash, describing the distant hills and sky, are pierced by a sliver of brilliant yellow at the horizon. The ruined 12th-century priory is relegated to the background, nearly lost in the twilight.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80014886"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1940.552-bolton-abbey"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"The Bequest of James Parmelee.\" Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 28, no. 2 (February 1941): 15-27, 31.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 17",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25140904"
},
{
"citation": "Brumbaugh, Thomas B. \"David Cox in American Collections.\" Connoisseur 197, no. 792 (February 1978): 83-88.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 85, no. 5",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lemonedes, Heather. British Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Exh. Cat. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2013.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 70-73, 144, no. 22b; Reproduced: pp. 72-73",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1940.552",
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"creditline": "Bequest of James Parmelee",
"image_credit": null,
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"description": "David Cox (British, 1783\u20131859)",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:10:57.331000"
}
}