{
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"tombstone": "Descent into the Plain of Granada, 1834. David Roberts (Scottish, 1796\u20131864). Watercolor with gouache, scratch-away, and graphite; sheet: 23.2 x 32.5 cm (9 1/8 x 12 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of James Parmelee, 1940.563",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Descent into the Plain of Granada",
"creation_date": "1834",
"creation_date_earliest": 1834,
"creation_date_latest": 1834,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"England, 19th century"
],
"technique": "watercolor with gouache, scratch-away, and graphite",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "off-white wove paper",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - British",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 23.2 x 32.5 cm (9 1/8 x 12 13/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.232,
"width": 0.325
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "signed and dated, in brown watercolor, at lower left: D. Roberts 1834",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 304714,
"title": "European Watercolors Through the 18th Century",
"description": "European Watercolors Through the 18th Century. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 14-March 22, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1964-01-14T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 301852,
"title": "Water Colors from the Museum Collection",
"description": "Water Colors from the Museum Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 23-September 16, 1973).",
"opening_date": "1973-07-23T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 310295,
"title": "The Birth and Flowering of British Romantic Art",
"description": "The Birth and Flowering of British Romantic Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 1-July 22, 1990).",
"opening_date": "1990-05-01T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 178036,
"title": "Nature Sublime: Landscapes from the 19th Century",
"description": "Nature Sublime: Landscapes from the 19th Century. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 15-November 14, 2004).",
"opening_date": "2004-08-15T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 200485,
"title": "British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art ",
"description": "British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art . The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-May 26, 2013).",
"opening_date": "2013-02-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(sale, Victor G. Fischer Company Collection, Anderson Galleries, New York, February 19, 1912, no. 656)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1912",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "James Parmelee [1855-1931], Washington, DC, by descent to Alice Maury Parmelee",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1931",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Alice Maury Parmelee [1866-1940], Washington, DC, bequeathed to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH through the Estate of James Parmelee",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1931-1940",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1940-",
"sortorder": 4
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This drawing was reproduced as a wood engraving in Roscoe's first volume, The Tourist in Spain: Granada.",
"description": "Later celebrated for his topographical landscapes of the Middle East, David Roberts\u2019s first extended trip abroad was in 1832 when he traveled through France to Spain over a period of 10 months. This watercolor records a scene from Roberts\u2019s journey from Madrid to Andalusia. He described the trip in a letter to his sister: \"I jogged on a considerable part of the way on foot, happy and contented. Granada is in the most beautiful situation that can be imagined. It lies at the foot of a ridge of high mountains, called the Sierra Nevada, or the Mountains of Snow.\" Replete with burdened mules, a lone figure on foot, and sun-drenched mountains with a view of Granada in the distance, this watercolor vividly illustrates the artist\u2019s recollections.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80014912"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1940.563-descent-into-the-pla"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Roscoe, Thomas. The Tourist in Spain: Granada, Illustrated from Drawings by David Roberts. London: Robert Jennings, 1835.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 43-45; Reproduced: pl. 43",
"url": "https://hdl.handle.net/2027/yale.39002007497259"
},
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"The Bequest of James Parmelee.\" Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 28, no. 2 (February 1941): 15-27, 31.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 17",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25140904"
},
{
"citation": "Lemonedes, Heather. British Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Exh. Cat. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2013.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 76-77, 148, no. 24; Reproduced: p. 77",
"url": null
}
],
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"creditline": "Bequest of James Parmelee",
"image_credit": null,
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"athena_id": 119728,
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"id": 1474,
"description": "David Roberts (Scottish, 1796\u20131864)",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Spanish Mountain Landscape"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:00:12.083000"
}
}