{
"data": {
"id": 121109,
"accession_number": "1941.94",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Seated Buddha, 200s CE. Northern India, Mathura, Kushan period. Sandstone; overall: 63 x 58.5 cm (24 13/16 x 23 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Edward L. Whittemore Fund, 1941.94",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Seated Buddha",
"creation_date": "200s CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 200,
"creation_date_latest": 299,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Northern India, Mathura, Kushan period"
],
"technique": "sandstone",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Kushan, Mathura",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 63 x 58.5 cm (24 13/16 x 23 1/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.63,
"height_inch": 24,
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"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 520110,
"title": "Evolution of the Buddha Image",
"description": "Evolution of the Buddha Image. The Asia Society Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (May 7-June 30, 1963).",
"opening_date": "1963-05-07T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 300779,
"title": "Juxtapositions",
"description": "Juxtapositions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309889,
"title": "Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India",
"description": "Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 13, 1985-January 5, 1986).",
"opening_date": "1985-11-13T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 218889,
"title": "Buddha",
"description": "Buddha. Tobu Museum of Art (April 11-June 28, 1998); Nara National Museum (July 11-August 30, 1998); Nagoya City Art Museum (September 9-October 11, 1998).",
"opening_date": "1998-04-11T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 453007,
"title": "Julie Mehretu: Portals",
"description": "Julie Mehretu: Portals. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 16-November 13, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2022-07-16T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Buddhist Art. Detroit Institute of Arts, Twenty-Fourth Loan Exhibition, October, 1942. Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (October 1942).",
"opening_date": "1942-10-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Indian Buddhist Sculpture in American Collections. J.B. Speed Art Museum, Louisville, KY (February 27\u2013March 31, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1968-03-31T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131941",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1941\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
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"former_accession_numbers": [],
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"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Artists in the north Indian city of Mathura reinterpreted the appearance of the Greco-Roman style of drapery, which was popular in the region of Gandhara, in present-day Pakistan. They preferred a more otherworldly, abstracted rendition of the folds, giving the Buddha a powerful, superhuman energy.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80016764"
],
"internet_archive": [
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Coomaraswamy, Ananda K. \u201cThe Origin of the Buddha Image.\u201d The Art Bulletin, vol. 9, no. 4, 1927, pp. 287\u2013329.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 312, fig. 52",
"url": "www.jstor.org/stable/3046550"
},
{
"citation": "Hollis, Howard. \u201cBuddhist Statue from Mathur\u0101.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 29, no. 6, 1942, pp. 98, 100\u2013102.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 98",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25140996"
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. Buddhist Art. Detroit Institute of Arts, Twenty-Fourth Loan Exhibition, October, 1942. Detroit: Detroit Institute of Arts, 1942.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 4, p. 21; Reproduced: cat. no. 4, p. 40",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 743",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n135"
},
{
"citation": "Rowland, Benjamin. The Evolution of the Buddha Image. [New York]: Distributed by Abrams, 1963.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 47, fig. 8",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 230",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n254"
},
{
"citation": "Begley, W. E. Indian Buddhist Sculpture in American Collections. Louisville, KY: J.B. Speed Art Museum, 1968.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 13",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 230",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n254"
},
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw. \u201cMathura Sculpture in the Cleveland Museum Collection.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 64, no. 3, 1977, pp. 83\u2013114.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 98, fig. 26",
"url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152680"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 289",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n309"
},
{
"citation": "Williams, Joanna Gottfried. The Art of Gupta India: Empire and Province. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pl. 22",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw J., and Rekha Morris. Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1985.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat.no. 16, p. 73",
"url": ""
}
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"creditline": "Edward L. Whittemore Fund",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:14:27.563000"
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