{
"data": {
"id": 121206,
"accession_number": "1942.1082",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Amitabha (\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b), mid-1000s. China, Yunnan province, Dali kingdom (938\u20131253). Gilt bronze; overall: 23 cm (9 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1942.1082",
"current_location": "241C Chinese Buddhist Sculptures",
"title": "Amitabha",
"title_in_original_language": "\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b",
"creation_date": "mid-1000s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1040,
"creation_date_latest": 1060,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Yunnan province, Dali kingdom (938\u20131253)"
],
"technique": "gilt bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Liao Dynasty",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 23 cm (9 1/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.23,
"height_inch": 9,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "The Arts of the T'ang Dynasty. Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles, CA (January 8\u2013February 17, 1957).",
"opening_date": "1957-02-17T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Chinese Art Under the Mongols: The Yu\u0308an Dynasty, 1279-1368. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (October 1-November 24, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1968-10-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131942",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1942\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This gilt bronze Buddha is similar in style to another rare piece in the Shanghai Museum, which bears an inscription dating it to 1043, the second year of the Shengming reign of the Dali kingdom.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This delicately crafted statue of Amitabha, the Buddha of Infinite Light, bears testimony to the flowering of Buddhist art under the Liao Empire established by the Khitans, a nomadic Mongolian people, after the Tang persecution of Buddhists in 845.
The Liao rulers were devout Buddhists who commissioned substantial religious projects. Liao Buddhist artifacts reflecting close ties to the Tang traditions were likely executed by displaced or enslaved artisans as a result of the Khitan conquest of northern China.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60763142"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1942.1082-amitabha"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"The Cleveland Museum of Art Annual Report Issue for the Year 1942.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 30, no. 4 (1943): 35-54.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 38",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25141051"
},
{
"citation": "The Arts of the T'ang Dynasty; A Loan Exhibition Organized by the Los Angeles County Museum from Collections in America, the Orient, and Europe, January 8-February 17, 1957. Los Angeles, CA: The Los Angeles County Museum, 1957.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: no. 97, pl. 97",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 826",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n146"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 254",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n278"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 254",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n278"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 335",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n355"
},
{
"citation": "Sun, Di, editor. Zhongguo liu shi hai wai Fo jiao zao xiang zong he tu mu [\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u5931\u6d77\u5916\u4f5b\u6559\u9020\u50cf\u603b\u5408\u56fe\u76ee = Comprehensive Illustrated Catalogue of Chinese Buddhist Statues in Overseas Collections]. Beijing: Wai wen chu ban she, 2005.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: vol. 7, p. 1375",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Woon, Wee Teng \u96f2\u60df\u6176. The Hidden Treasures of Nanzhao & Dali Kingdoms, with Other Artifacts from Yunnan \u96f2\u5357\u4e4b\u5bf6 : \u5357\u8a54, \u5927\u7406\u570b\u7b49\u73cd\u85cf. Singapore: Woon Brothers Foundation, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 102, fig. 3.1d",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Boehm, Christian. \"Buddhist Bronzes of the Dali Kingdom in Yunnan Province.\" Arts of Asia 45, no. 4 (July-August 2015): 65-75.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 65, fig. 1",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1942.1082",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
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"date_created": "2012-08-24T19:07:36",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 121206,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1942-12-02T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1040,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "mid-1000s",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Seated Amitabha Buddha"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:14:40.541000"
}
}