{
    "data": {
        "id": 121266,
        "accession_number": "1942.1138",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Portrait of the Hon. Anne Annesley, later Countess of Mountnorris, c. 1800. Richard Cosway (British, 1742\u20131821). Watercolor on ivory in a gold frame; framed: 9 x 7.3 cm (3 9/16 x 2 7/8 in.); unframed: 8.3 x 6.4 cm (3 1/4 x 2 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Edward B. Greene Collection, 1942.1138",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Portrait of the Hon. Anne Annesley, later Countess of Mountnorris",
        "creation_date": "c. 1800",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1795,
        "creation_date_latest": 1805,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "England, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "watercolor on ivory in a gold frame",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Modern European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Mod Euro - Painting 1800-1960",
        "type": "Portrait Miniature",
        "measurements": "Framed: 9 x 7.3 cm (3 9/16 x 2 7/8 in.); Unframed: 8.3 x 6.4 cm (3 1/4 x 2 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.09,
                "height_inch": 3,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
                "width": 0.073,
                "width_inch": 2,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.083,
                "height_inch": 3,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.064,
                "width_inch": 2,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 311503,
                    "title": "Intimate Images: Portrait Miniatures from Europe and America",
                    "description": "<i>Intimate Images: Portrait Miniatures from Europe and America</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 26-October 17, 1993).",
                    "opening_date": "1993-03-26T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 202388,
                    "title": "Disembodied: Portrait Minatures and their Contemporary Relatives",
                    "description": "<i>Disembodied: Portrait Minatures and their Contemporary Relatives</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 10, 2013-February 16, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Gallery Rotation (Gallery 202), </em>The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 5, 2009 - April 6, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2009-01-05T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "C. W. F. Baker-Courtenay, Cumberland, England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "Before 1929",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sale: Christie's London, Nov. 1929).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "November 1929",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Leo Schidlof (1886-1966), Paris, France, sold to Edward B. Greene).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "-1929",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Edward B. Greene (1878-1957), Cleveland, OH, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "After 1929-1942",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1942-",
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Another version of this portrait is nearly identical to the Cleveland miniature and was likely for another friend or member of Anne's family.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Anne Annesley (n\u00e9e Courtenay, 1774\u20131835) was the eighth daughter of William 2nd Viscount Courtenay, and sister of William 3rd Viscount Courtenay, who commissioned numerous paintings of himself and his six sisters from Richard Cosway in oil and miniature. William\u2019s expenditure for these works between 1790 and 1812 reached \u00a31,370, a bill that wasn\u2019t paid in full until 1820. Anne married George Annesley, later 2nd Earl of Mountnorris, in September 1790. Cosway, who frequently depicted female sitters in gauzy white gowns, lavished attention on Anne\u2019s attire. Her pale yellow coat is lined with fur that is sensitively delineated with a combination of short brushstrokes distinct from those that form her dark, wavy hair. Fur-trimmed jackets like this one would probably have been worn indoors by women during the colder months.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80017046"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1942.1138-portrait-of-the-hon"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Williamson, George C. <em>Richard Cosway, R.A., and His Wife and Pupils: Miniaturists of the Eighteenth Century.</em> London: George Bell &amp; Sons, 1897.",
                "page_number": "facing p. 2",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Portrait Miniatures </em>; <em>The Edward B. Greene Collection.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1951.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 26, no. 9; Reproduced: pl. XVII",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/PortraitMiniatures/page/n63"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Alan Chong. <em>European &amp; American Painting in the Cleveland Museum of Art: A Summary Catalogue</em>. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1993.",
                "page_number": "p. 282",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Korkow, Cory, and Dario Robleto. <em>Disembodied: Portrait Miniatures and Their Contemporary Relatives</em>. 2013.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p.86",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Korkow, Cory, and Jon L. Seydl. <em>British Portrait Miniatures: The Cleveland Museum of Art. 2</em>013.",
                "page_number": "Cat. no. 66, pp. 252-254",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1942.1138",
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                "date_created": "2013-02-08T20:18:38",
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        "creditline": "The Edward B. Greene Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 121266,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 3700,
                "description": "Richard Cosway (British, 1742\u20131821)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Richard Cosway was Arguably the most fashionable miniature painter in London during the art form\u2019s golden age in <br>late-eighteenth-century Britain. Also an accomplished painter in oils, Cosway was equally well known for his flamboyant character and the stunning art collection that secured his reputation as an arbiter of taste and model of connoisseurship. His elegant portraits in miniature were coveted by sitters who sought glamour even if it was at the expense of truthfulness. Cosway and his wife, Maria (ne\u00e9 Hadfield), maintained an elite circle of friends who helped define what <br>was au courant for the age and who consisted primarily of cultural luminaries and young members of high society revolving around George Augustus Frederick, the prince of Wales himself. His steady patronage from 1780 until 1808 fixed Cosway\u2019s popularity within fashionable society. From 1785 Cosway\u2019s miniatures were signed on the back: \u201cPrimarius Pictor Serenissimi Walliae Principis\u201d (Principal Painter to His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales), a pompous Latin designation that garnered the artist both fame and ridicule. Cosway was a successful artist-celebrity in his own time, and, in spite of being criticized periodically for being too superficially pretty, his miniatures have always been among the most desired by collectors. The Cleveland Museum of Art owns five miniatures by Cosway, painted between 1785 and 1805, that are representative of the artist\u2019s stylistic range during the height of his career.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1742",
                "death_year": "1821",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1942-12-31T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1795,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1800",
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        "on_loan": false,
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        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Portrait of a Woman (Anne, Countess of Mountnorris)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:14:48.319000"
    }
}