{
    "data": {
        "id": 121665,
        "accession_number": "1942.149",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Altarpiece with Buddha Enthroned, mid-1100s. Cambodia, found in Vietnam, near Ho Chi Minh City, Reign of Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat Period, 1st half 12th Century. Bronze; overall: 26.8 cm (10 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1942.149",
        "current_location": "243 Indian and Southeast Asian",
        "title": "Altarpiece with Buddha Enthroned",
        "creation_date": "mid-1100s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1140,
        "creation_date_latest": 1160,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Cambodia, found in Vietnam, near Ho Chi Minh City, Reign of Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat Period, 1st half 12th Century"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Cambodian Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 26.8 cm (10 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.268,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 700713,
                    "title": "Indian and Indonesian Bronze",
                    "description": "<i>Indian and Indonesian Bronze</i>. Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI (organizer) (November 2-30, 1955).",
                    "opening_date": "1955-11-02T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 518645,
                    "title": "Khmer Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>Khmer Sculpture</i>. The Asia Society Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (November 28, 1961-January 28, 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-11-28T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Buddhist Art. Detroit Institute of Arts, Twenty-Fourth Loan Exhibition, October, 1942</em>. Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (October 1942).",
                    "opening_date": "1942-10-01T04:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "M. Bouasse Lebel",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Paul Mallon [1884\u20131975], Paris, France, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131942",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1942\u2013",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The crown and jewels of this Buddha indicate that he is a transcendent Buddha, not the historical Buddha who lived in the 5th century BCE. Small-scale bronze images of transcendent Buddhas were used in tantric practices as personal meditation images or in ritual settings. Tantric Buddhism was adopted as the state religion during the 12th century in the region of Angkor. A depiction of the tree that references the moment of the Buddha\u2019s enlightenment is above the scalloped serpentine form of the niche under which he sits enthroned on an altar. An object interpreted as a lotus bud rests on the hands in his lap as he sits in a posture of meditation.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60756353"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1942.149-altarpiece-with-budd"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. <em>Buddhist Art. Detroit Institute of Arts, Twenty-Fourth Loan Exhibition, October, 1942</em>. Detroit: Detroit Institute of Arts, 1942.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 31, p. 26; Reproduced: cat. no. 31, p. 50",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"A Cambodian Bronze Hoard.\" <em> Art in America</em> vol. 31, no. 2 (April 1943): 78\u201383.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 3, pp. 80\u201381",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hollis, Howard. \u201cA Cambodian Bronze Altarpiece.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 31, no. 7 (1944): 138\u201339.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 138\u201339; Reproduced: cover",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141145"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 790",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n141"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 242",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n266"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 242",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n266"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 319",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n339"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bunker, Emma C., and Douglas Latchford. <em>Khmer Bronzes: New Interpretations of the Past</em>. Chicago: Art Media Resources, 2011.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 510, fig. 6.2",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1942.149",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_web.jpg",
                "width": "651",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "68581",
                "filename": "1942.149_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_print.jpg",
                "width": "2479",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "943714",
                "filename": "1942.149_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_full.tif",
                "width": "4472",
                "height": "6131",
                "filesize": "82308740",
                "filename": "1942.149_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "606",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "30614"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2309",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "429784"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "4297",
                    "height": "6326",
                    "filesize": "81589552"
                },
                "date_created": "2012-06-28T15:21:53",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "539",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "29134"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2051",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "399747"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "3692",
                    "height": "6120",
                    "filesize": "67823000"
                },
                "date_created": "2012-06-28T15:43:52",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt2_web.jpg",
                    "width": "634",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "67625"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt2_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2414",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "1045649"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt2_full.tif",
                    "width": "4626",
                    "height": "6514",
                    "filesize": "90440824"
                },
                "date_created": "2012-06-28T15:55:00",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt3_web.jpg",
                    "width": "677",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "371455"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt3_print.jpg",
                    "width": "1536",
                    "height": "2026",
                    "filesize": "2151351"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.149/1942.149_alt3_full.tif",
                    "width": "1536",
                    "height": "2026",
                    "filesize": "9339236"
                },
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 121665,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1942-02-13T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1140,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "mid-1100s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:16:10.632000"
    }
}